小学六年级上册期末英语模拟培优试题(含答案).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语模拟培优试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．There’s some water on the floor. The sign over there means “______”. (    )
A．Wet floor B．No parking C．No smoking
2．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
3．—I’m hungry, mum. (    )
—OK! Here’s a ___________. Let’s go in.
A．a toy shop B．a fruit shop C．a snack bar
lack Beauty stopped because the ________ was broken. (     )
A．house B．bridge C．carriage
5．Who are you going to ________? (     )
A．make B．visit C．talk
6．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
7．Can you show us ________ your new clothes? (    )
A．about B．to C．/
8．—_______ (   )
—I lost my kite.
A．What are you going to do?
B．What happened?
C．Where did you go?
9．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
10．Sam isn't good at Maths. We shouldn't _________________ at him. (    )
A．shout B．laugh C．point D．help
11．There ______ a parrot show tomorrow afternoon. (    )
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be
12．World Environment Day is on ______. (    )
A．5th June B．22nd April C．22nd June
13．It was an ______ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very ______. (    )
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
14．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
15．They are ______ Bobby’s bananas. (    )
A．looked at B．looking C．looking at
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
18．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
19．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
20．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
21．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
2hildren are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
23．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
24．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
25．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
26．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
27．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
28．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻)
32．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
33．My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.
34．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
35．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
36．Water is ______ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.
37．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
38．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
39．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
40．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
四、完形填空
Hi, I'm Bob. I'm __41___ Grade Five. I like school very __42___.
Tuesday is __43___ favorite day. I __44___ a computer class. It's full __45___ fun. __46___ I like my computer teacher, too. He is very smart. He can paint on a computer. Isn't he cool?
I __47___ like Tuesday because I have a music class. I don't like __48___ very much. I like Friday, because I have a PE and a handicraft class. I can __49___ models with my friends. Look __50___ the paper plane. Do you like it?
41、A．in B．on C．at D．of
42、A．good B．much C．so D．like
43、A．I B．he C．my D．me
44、A．have B．had C．has D．am
45、A．on B．in C．off D．of
46、A．But B．but C．And D．and
47、A．don't B．do C．isn't D．aren't
48、A．sing B．singing C．reading D．Running
49、A．do B．put C．make D．wear
50、A．on B．at C．for D．in
五、阅读判断
It is going to be Mid-autumn Festival next Sunday. Like(像……一样) other families, my family are going to get together too. We’re going to watch the moon and eat lots of moon cakes. They are very nice. My uncle's going to sing some English songs for us. He's also going to tell us some funny things in Australia. Well have a good time.
41、My family aren’t going to get together at the Mid-autumn Festival. ( )
42、My uncle will sing English songs next Sunday. ( )
43、Many families are going to eat moon cakes at Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
44、We’ll have a lot of fun. ( )
45、It is the Mid-autumn Festival tomorrow. ( )
六、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.”
Next, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife(妻子), “You’re the hostess(女主人). It’s for you.”
Then, he gave the wings to the farmer’s two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away your parents.”
Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”
51、—What was on the table? (   )
—There was_______.
A．a big duck B．a big fish C．a big chicken
52、Long long ago, there was an old and _______man. (   )
A．poor B．rich C．tall
53、—Who served the chicken? (   )
—_______.
A．The farmer did B．The old man did
C．The farmer’s wife did
54、—What did the old man say to the farmer’s two sons? (   )
—______
A．You are the host in this house. You can have the head.
B．You’re the hostess. You can have the neck.
C．You’ll grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.
55、The old man is a _____ man. (   )
A．foolish B．sad C．clever
七、选择题
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
56、There are________different names for Chinese years. (    )
A．10 B．11 C．12
57、When is Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
58、People________before Spring Festival. (    )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
59、________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
60、On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.(    )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
八、选择题
4
Sam’s room is big. But it is not clean (干净的). There are many comic books everywhere. His mother is very angry with him. Sam is very afraid. When he cleans his room, his mother is happy. But his sister is ill today. Sam’s mother is very worried. She takes his sister to see a doctor. They go to the hospital by car.
61、Is Sam’s room big? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s not big.
62、Is Sam’s room clean? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It is very clean.
63、There are many __________ everywhere in Sam’s room. (       )
A．storybooks B．comic books C．word books
64、What’s wrong with Sam’s sister? (       )
A．She’s ill. B．She’s happy. C．She’s angry.
65、How do they go to the hospital? (       )
A．By ship . B．By bike. C．By car.
九、选择题
4
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
66、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
67、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
68、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
69、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
70、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑；B禁止停车；C禁止抽烟；根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我饿了，妈妈。—好的！这是一个______。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make制作，visit拜访，talk谈话，由句意可知visit符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么？—我的风筝丢了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你打算做什么？B发生了什么？C你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该__________他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场鹦鹉表演。A将有，B将有，C将有，根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型，其句型结构为：there is /are going to be…或there will be...，选项C符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：世界环境日在____。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看look at，B选项排除；根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，A选项排除。故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
18．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
19．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
20．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
21．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
22．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
23．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
24．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
26．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
27．does
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
28．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     read     newspapers     news
【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
33．read##ead
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
34．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
35．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
36．useful
【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。
37．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
38．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
39．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
40．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、A    
45、D    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲍勃学校的日常生活。
41、句意：我在五年级。A在……里；B在……上；C在……；D……的，在班级或年级前面用介词in。故选A。
42、句意：我非常喜欢上学。A好，Bvery much非常，固定搭配，C所以，D喜欢，故选B。
43、句意：星期二是____最喜欢的日子。A我，人称代词主格，作主语；B他，人称代词主格，作主语；C我的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；D我，人称代词宾格，作宾语，day天，是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
44、句意：我____电脑课。A有，动词原形；B有，动词过去式；C有，动词单三形式；D是，根据句意，不能说我是电脑课，谓语动词用实义动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
45、句意：它充满了乐趣。be full of充满了，固定搭配。故选D。
46、句意：我也喜欢我的电脑老师。放于句首，首字母大写，排除BD，A但是，转折关系；C和，并列关系；本句是与前面是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
47、句意：我____喜欢星期二，因为我有音乐课。A不；B做，两个动词原形不能连用，排除；C不是，be不能与动词原形连用，排除；D不是，be不能与动词原形连用，排除。故选A。
48、句意：我不太喜欢____。A唱歌，动词原形；B唱歌，动词ing形式；C读，动词ing形式；D跑，动词ing形式，like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，固定搭配，根据上文不喜欢音乐，可知不喜欢唱歌。故选B。
49、句意：我可以和我的的朋友____模特。A做；B放；C做；D穿，make models做模特，固定搭配。故选C。
50、句意：看纸飞机。Look at看，固定搭配。故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】短文主要介绍了我们中秋节的打算。
41、句意：我的家人不打算在中秋节聚在一起。根据文中句子Like(像……一样) other families, my family are going to get together too. 可知像其他家庭一样，我的家庭也要团聚。故答案为F。
42、句意：我叔叔下周日要唱英文歌。根据文中句子It is going to be Mid-autumn Festival next Sunday. My uncle's going to sing some English songs for us. 可知我的叔叔在下周日的中秋节要唱英文歌，故答案为T。
43、句意：很多家庭都会在端午节吃月饼。根据文中句子It is going to be Mid-autumn Festival next Sunday. We’re going to watch the moon and eat lots of moon cakes. 可知很多家庭在中秋节吃月饼，不是端午节，故答案为F。
44、句意：我们将会玩得很愉快。根据文中句子Well have a good time.可知我们将会玩得很愉快，故答案为T。
45、句意：明天是中秋节。根据文中句子It is going to be Mid-autumn Festival next Sunday. 可知下周日是中秋节，不是明天，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、B    
54、C    
55、C
【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩下的给自己。
51、句意：—桌子上有什么？—有_______。A一