2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测15.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第二课时　七年级(上)　Units 5～9
(课时重点话题：日常活动)
01考点扫描 知识清单化

高频单词和词组
饮食、日常活动(购物)
【单词】
1．________(n.)汉堡包
2．________(n.)西红柿
3．________(n.)冰激凌
4．________(n.)沙拉
5．________(n.)草莓
6．________(n.)梨
7．________(n.)生日
8．________(n.)蔬菜
9．________(n.)水果
10．________(n.)胡萝卜
11．________(n.)大米；米饭
12．________(n.)鸡肉
13.________(n.)习惯
14．________(adj.)健康的
15．________(n.)问题
16．________(v.)需要；想要
17．________(n.)短袜
18．________(n.)T恤衫
19．________(n.)毛衣
20．________(n.)(pl.)裤子
21．________(n.)裙子
22．________(n.)元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)
23．________(n.)女子
24．________(v.)需要
25.________(n.)一双；一对
26．________(v.)买下；拿；取
27．________(v.)购买；买
28．________(n.)特价销售；出售
29．________(v.)出售；卖
30．________(n.)价格
【词组】
31．________________ 思考；思索
32．________________(提出建议)……怎么样？
33．________________(购物时)……多少钱
34．________________ 一双
个人兴趣
【单词】
1．________(v.)有
2．________(n.)网球
3．________(n.)(英式)足球
4．________(n.)排球
5．________(n.)篮球
6.________(v.)允许；让
7．________(adj.)迟到
8．________(adj.)美妙的；伟大的
9．________(v.)听起来好像
10．________(adj.)有趣的
11．________(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的
12.________(v.)注视；观看
13．________(v.&n.)爱；喜爱
14．________(n.)同班同学
【词组】
15．________________让我们(一起)
16．________________ 看电视
个人情况
【单词】
1．________(adv.)什么时候
2．________(n.)月；月份
3．________(n.)一月
4．________(n.)二月
5．________(n.)三月
6．________(n.)四月
7．________(n.)五月
8．________(n.)六月
9.________(n.)七月
10．________(n.)八月
11．________(n.)九月
12．________(n.)十月
13．________(n.)十一月
14．________(v.)十二月
15．________(n.)聚会
16．________(num.)第二
17．________(num.)第九
18.________(num.)第十二
19．________(num.)第二十
20．________(n.)旅游；旅行
21．________(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的
【词组】
22．________________ 多大年纪
23．________________ 过得愉快
学校和学校生活
【单词】
1. ________(adj.& n．)特别喜爱的(人或事物)
2．________(n.)学科；科目
3．________(n.)科学
4．________(n.)语文；汉语　(adj.)汉语的；中国的
5.________(n.)地理(学)
6．________(n.)历史
7．________(conj.)因为
8．________(adj.)空闲的
9．________(adj.)妙极的；酷的
10．________(n.)星期三
11．________(n.)星期四
12.________(adj.)有用的；有益的

13．________(v.)完成；做好
14．________(n.)课；一节课
15．________(n.)小时
【词组】
16．________________ 无疑；肯定
17．________________ 从……到……
词汇拓展
1.take→(反义词)________
2．much→(比较级)________→(最高级)________
3．interesting→(兴趣/使……感兴趣)________→(感兴趣的)________
4．difficult→(名词)________→(同义词)________
5．healthy→(名词)________→(反义词)________
6．relaxing→(放松)________→(感到轻松的)________
7．have→(第三人称单数形式)________
8．with→(反义词)________
9．easy→(副词)________
10．tomato→(复数)________
11.big→(反义词)________
12．short→(反义词)________
13．sell→(名词)________→(反义词)________
14．busy→(生意；商业)________→(反义词)________
15．music→(音乐家)________→(音乐的)________
16．useful→(使用)________→(反义词)________
17．science→(科学家)________
18．happy→(幸福地)________→(幸福)________
19．old→(反义词)________
20．woman→(复数)________
重点句型
1.—________ you ________ a basketball？你有篮球吗？
—Yes，I ________./No，I ________.是的，我有。/不，我没有。
2．He ________ ________ vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。
3．________ ________ you ________ ________ breakfast？你早餐喜欢吃什么？
4．I ________ ________ ________ ________ fat.我不想变胖。
5．—________ ________ ________ this T－shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？
—________ seven dollars.7美元。
6．________ ________ ________ the food.让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
7.—________ ________ your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
—________ ________ January 5th.1月5日。
8．—________ ________ are you？你几岁了？
—________ eleven.我十一岁。
9．—________ your ________ ________？你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—________ math.数学。
10．—________ ________ the girl like history？这个女孩为什么喜欢历史？
—________ she thinks ________ interesting.因为她认为它有趣。
核心语法
1.一般现在时
2．可数与不可数名词
3．基数词
4.名词所有格
5．特殊疑问句

02 课时听力 能力提升化
Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.Anna's mother plays sports every day.
B．Anna's mother watches sports on the computer.
C．Anna's mother watches sports on TV.
( )2.A.She thinks watching TV is relaxing.
B．She thinks watching TV is boring.
C．She doesn't watch TV.
( )3.A.October 10th. 　B．October 11th. C．October 12th.
( )4.A.Apples. 　　　　B．Carrots and eggs. C．Apples and eggs.
( )5.A.To play volleyball. 　　　　B．To play soccer.
C．To play computer games.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.When does Tony's school have classes?
A．At eight o'clock.
B．At seven o'clock.
C．At nine o'clock.
( )7.Does Tony have classes on Tuesday afternoon?
A．Yes，he does. 　　B．No，he doesn't. C．We don't know.
( )8.How many English classes does Tony have every week?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
( )9.What does Tony think of English?
A．It's difficult. 　　　　B．It's boring. C．It's relaxing.
( )10.What subjects does Tony like?
A．English and P．E. 　　　　B．Math and art. C．P.E.and art.
03 考点透视 探究拓展化
1. Do you have a soccer ball？你有一个足球吗？

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·云南二模)—Do you know Tony's brother?
—Yeah. His brother ________ him very much.
A．takes out B．takes after C．takes off D．takes care
( )2.(2015·益阳)We are too tired. Let's stop ________ a rest.
A．to have 　　B．have 　　C．having
( )3.(2015·内江)I missed his call because at that time I ________ a shower.
A．had B．have had C．have D．was having
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．My uncle has three soccer balls.(改为否定句)
My uncle ________ ________ three soccer balls.
5．His sister has a tidy room.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ his sister ________ a tidy room?
—Yes，________ ________．
【要点速记】
(1)句中的do是助动词，帮助构成一般现在时。do作助动词时没有实际意义。当句子的谓语动词是实义动词时，要借助do来构成否定句或疑问句；主语是第三人称单数时，要用do的第三人称单数形式does，原来的第三人称单数形式的谓语动词要改为原形。
(2)句中的have意为“有”，其第三人称单数形式是has。将含有have的肯定句变为否定句时，需要借助助动词do或does，have前用don't，has前用doesn't，并把has改为have；疑问句也要借助助动词do或does完成。肯定回答用Yes，主语＋do/does.否定回答用No，主语＋don't/doesn't.

2. Let's think_about the food.让我们考虑一下食物吧。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·昆明西山二模)—What do you think of your trip to the UK?
—It was interesting. We went to the Stonehenge，one of ________ historical places in Britain.
A．the most famous B．more famous C．famous D．less famous
( )2.(2015·曲靖一中月考)It's ________ far ________ we can't walk there. Let's take a taxi.
A．so；that B．too；to C．such；that D．enough；to
( )3.(2015·雅安)Let's ________ and help him.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2013·黔西南)Let's go to school on foot，________ ________？(完成反意疑问句)
5．Let's go and play ping－pong now.(改为否定句)
Let's ________ ________ and play ping－pong now.
【要点速记】
(1)let sb.do sth.是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。let为使役动词，意为“让”，常用结构为let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。此结构中sb.既可为名词，也可为代词，若为代词，要用宾格形式。
(2)Let's do sth.结构常用来提出建议，意为“让我们……”，表示否定时用“Let's not do sth.”。要表示赞成，用OK./All right./Good idea./That sounds good.等作答；若表示不赞成，用Sorry，I …等作答。
(3)以Let's开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句的附加部分用shall we；以Let us开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句的附加部分用will you。
(4)think about表示“考虑”，特别是考虑某一计划是否可行，后接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式。

3. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·昆明)—Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?
—No，I bought it in France. But it ________in China.
A．is making B．was made C．makes D．made
( )2.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I'm not sure. But I'll buy her ________.
A．something special B．anything special
C．special nothing D．special something
( )3.(2015·烟台)His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________a new one.
A．repair；to buy B．to repair；buy C．repair；buy D．to repair；to buy
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出适当的短语或句子。
4．(2015·内江)你的钢笔买了多长时间了？
________________________________________________________________________
5．Summer clothes are ______________(降价出售)at the moment.

【要点速记】
(1)buy是动词，意为“买”，可以接双宾语，即buy sb.sth./buy sth. for sb.。buy的反义词是sell，它也可以接双宾语，即sell sb.sth./sell sth. to sb.意为“把某物卖给某人”。
(2)当表示向某人买某物时，用buy sth. from sb.结构。
(3)buy是短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与时间段连用，也不能与how long连用，但可将它用have或keep替换，就可以与时间段或how long连用了。
(4)sale是动词sell的名词形式，意为“出售；销售”。短语on sale意为“销售；廉价出售”。

4. —Why does Bob like history？鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
—Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·云南仿真模拟二)—Why are so many students nearsighted?
—________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A．When B．Though C．Because D．Unless
( )2.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)—Why don't you choose the red tie?
—For me，it doesn't ________my shirt very well.
A．fix B．fit C．compare D．match
( )3.(2014·保山昌宁三中二模) ________ he exercises every day, ________ he is very healthy.
A．Though；/ B．Because；through C．Because；/ D．Because；so
Ⅱ.汉译英。
4．我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点儿有趣。
________________________________________________________________________
5．你知不知道为什么在电影《归来》中人们都打扮成那样？
Do you know ________________________ in the movie Coming Home?
【要点速记】
(1)疑问词why意为“为什么”，用来提问原因，其答句常常用because引导的句子来回答。如：
—Why are you late for school？你为什么上学迟到？
—Because it is raining.因为在下雨。
(2)because是连词，意为“因为”，其后接句子，用来说明原因。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为……，所以……”，但在英语中，because(因为)与so(所以)在一个句子中不能同时出现。如：
因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
误：Because I am very busy，so I can't go out with you.
正：Because I am very busy，I can't go out with you.
正：I am very busy，so I can't go out with you.

5. 时间介词at/in/on

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·景洪三中月考) ________ the morning of December 1st，2006，the 15th Asian Games ________ in Doha(多哈)．
A．In；held B．On；were held C．At；held D．For；were held
( )2.(2015·曲靖一中月考)Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia ________ March 22，2013.
A．in B．on C．by D．at
( )3.(2015·安顺)—When is Lang Lang's concert?
—It's ________three o'clock ________ the afternoon of December 18th.
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．in；on
Ⅱ.用at，in或on填空。
4．Our School Day is ________ November 25th.
5．What activities do you have ________ April?
6．Let's meet ________ 10：30 next Tuesday afternoon.
要点速记
考点
用法
搭配
at
常与“钟点时刻”搭配，表示在某一具体时刻。
钟点 at seven o'clock
年龄 at the age of 45
时间 at this time
一天中的某段时间 at noon/at night
in
常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。
月份 in March
年份 in 2015
季节 in winter
一天中的某段时间 in the morning/afternoon/evening
on
常与“日期”“星期几”搭配。
日期 on October 1st
星期几 on Monday
节假日 on weekends；on New Year's Day
某一天的某时段 on Friday evening
6. look/see/watch/read

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·曲靖)I ________ an article about first aid. It's useful when I have an accident.
A．read B．saw C．looked D．watched
( )2.(2014·石林县一模)The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ________it twice already.
A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
( )3.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)I learn English by ________aloud.
A．read B．to read C．read to D．reading
Ⅱ.用look(at)，see，read，watch的适当形式填空。
4．His sister enjoys ________ books when she is free.
5．I am __________ the blackboard，but I can't ________ the words.
6．My father usually ________ TV after dinner.
要点速记
考点
词义
固定搭配
look
看，看起来(强调动作)
look at看……
see
看见……(强调结果)；理解，明白
see sb.do(doing)sth.看见某人做(正在做)某事
watch
注视；观看(比赛；电影；电视)
watch sb.do(doing)sth.注视某人做(正在做)某事
read
阅读；看(书/报刊杂志)
read a book/newspaper 看书/报纸
7. how much/how many

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·景洪三中月考)—How many students are there in the classroom?
—________ I don't know where they have gone.
A．No one. B．None. C．Nobody. D．Nothing.
( )2.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last month?
—Maybe 1，250 yuan. I'm not quite sure.
A．how much she paid for
B．how much she will pay for
C．how much will she pay for
D．how much did she pay for
( )3.(2015·青岛)—How many times ________ Carl ________ to the Great Wall?
—Only once.
A．does；go B．did；go C．has；gone D．has；been
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·重庆A卷)The English dictionary is 25__dollars．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the English dictionary?
5．Liu Kai has only_one volleyball.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ Liu Kai ________？
6．How much is your new mobile phone？(改为同义句)
________ the ________ ________ your new mobile phone?
要点速记
考点
词义
常用句型
how much
……多少钱
How much＋ is/are ＋主语？(相当于What's the price of …？)
多少
How much＋不可数名词＋其他？
how many
多少
How many＋可数名词复数＋其他？

日常活动
一、话题分析
命题者经常针对考生熟悉的日常活动来设计试题，此类试题一般采用要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。日常活动主要包括上学、运动、打扫卫生、做饭、洗衣，甚至包括洗刷、洗浴等个人卫生的细节描述。业余时间活动描述，除家庭作业外，还有一些娱乐活动，如看电视、散步、参加旅游、拜亲访友等活动的描述和讨论。
二、话题常用表达
1．We should eat a balanced diet.
2．We need to have good eating habits.
3．It's very important for us to do sports to keep healthy.
4．More and more people have realized the importance of healthy lifestyle.
5．We have a great time doing sports on the playground.
6．We are happy to have a healthy lifestyle.
7．Our daily life is full of pleasure.
【谚语积累】
1．It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
2．Time flies never to be recalled.光阴一去不复返。
3．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
【either…or…要么……要么……】
【翻译】我周末在家要么做作业要么看书。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
【be good for对……有好处】
【翻译】每天运动有利于我们的健康。
________________________________________________________________________
3．He usually exercises from six to nine.
【from…to…从……到……】
【翻译】他们通常在下午五点到七点打篮球。
________________________________________________________________________
4．I always have a great time shopping in the supermarket.【have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心】
【翻译】他们经常在一起聊得很开心。
________________________________________________________________________
5．He is happy to live a quite new life in London.
【be＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的】
【翻译】我很开心拥有一个健康的生活方式。
________________________________________________________________________
6．You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.【need to do sth.to do sth.为了做某事需要做某事】
【翻译】我们需要更多的活动来保持健康的生活方式。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟(2015·孝感)
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
内容提示：
1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；
2．每天按时完成作业；
3．闲暇时多读课外书籍；
4．每周锻炼3至4次；
5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；
6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。
要求：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译；
2．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to have a good habit.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题思路】
1．根据要求首先确定好短文的时态，因为是讲述习惯的养成，故要用一般现在时。
2．根据内容提示列举出可能会用到的好词好句，写全所给要点。
3．要求