十年高考定语从句习题.doc

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【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A.what B.that C.how D.as 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。〖解析〗英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B.which C.what D.that 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。〖07陕西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此处考查定语从句〖解析〗应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D 〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/ 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D.where 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。〖解析〗前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. A.when B.which C.that D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。〖07江苏〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。〖07山东〗—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。〖07山东〗The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。〖08北京〗I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。〖08江西〗Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B.when C.who D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中……”。〖08湖南〗The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。〖08陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。〖08四川〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。〖08重庆〗They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A.where B.there C.which D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。〖08福建〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。〖解析〗which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。〖08江苏〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A.which B.what C.that D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。〖08山东〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。〖09山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法, 〖解析〗不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。〖解析〗句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。〖09天津〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查定语从句, 〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose 替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。〖09陕西〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查定语从句, 〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。〖09上海〗Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查定语从句的用法。〖解析〗句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which。答案A。〖09江西〗The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。〖09安徽〗Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village． A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。〖09四川〗She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。〖09辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。〖解析〗此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。〖09福建〗It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。〖09浙江〗I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。答案B。〖09重庆〗Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob？ —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。答案A。〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future. 〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are pain

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