五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语培优试题测试题.doc

一、阅读理解 One day a mother takes her little son to a park. They see a note on the gate of the park. It says, “Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket. Each ticket is six yuan.” The mother and the son walk to the conductor. She gives the conductor six yuan and says, One ticket, please? The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks, My boy, how tall are you? The boy answers, My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places.犇1、One day a mother takes her little son to a _.()AzooBschoolCpark犇2、They see a _ on the gate of the park. ()AnoteBpictureCa piece of paper犇3、Children taller than _ should buy a ticket. ()A1、1 metersB1、2 metersC1 meter犇4、The mother wants to buy _ ticket. ()AtwoBzeroCone犇5、How tall is the boy? He is _. ()A1 meterB1、2 metersC1、1 meters二、阅读理解Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. Its Evans home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evans farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard(院子). In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends dont always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.But a good place will not stay empty(空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall(秋季) comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might(能) know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.Do you know?This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).犇6、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? ()AIn the truck.BIn the yard.CIn the bedroom.DIn the food store.犇7、What does Evan do after his friend dies? ()AHe destroys his farm truck.BHe grows many plants in his yard.CHe makes lots of new friends on his farm.DHe doesnt work in his yard for some time.犇8、What do we know from the second paragraph? ()AEvan is angry to see some new plants.BEvan likes the small pumpkin vine.CEvan is worried (担心的)that pumpkins cant grow in his yard.DIn fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.犇9、What does Evan get at the fair? ()AA little dog.BSome friends.CSome money.DA big pumpkin.犇10、The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _. ()Aask us to make friends with dogsBtell us about the Caldecott MedalCtell us about a picture bookDask us to read picture books三、阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. Thank you very much, says Old John, I will do everything you say. A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor, Im glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, Doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. 犇11、The doctor _. ()Aasks Old John to take some medicineBdoesnt ask Old John to take any medicineCsay many words about medicine犇12、Old John _ after a month. ()Adoesnt get wellBgets wellCis young犇13、Which one is TRUE? ()AOld John go to bed early after seeing doctor.BOld John doesnt walk a lot.COld John is sad after a months rest.犇14、When Old John is ill, he looks _. ()AoldBhappyCyounger犇15、The best title (题目) for this passage should he _ . ()AOld JohnBOld John is illCThe doctors advice四、阅读理解Hello, Im Sarah. Im going to get up at 7 oclock on Sunday morning. Then Ill help my mother clean the room. Im going to sweep the floor and wash the clothes. Im going to visit my grandparents at 3 oclock in the afternoon. Then Im going to buy a comic book in the bookstore. Im going to watch TV in the evening. Im going to bed at 10 oclock at night.犇16、Sarah is going to get up at _ on Sunday morning. ()A7 oclockB9 oclockC10 oclock犇17、What is Sarah going to do on Sunday morning? ()Shes going to _.Asweep the floorBwash the clothesCA and B犇18、What is Sarah going to buy in the bookstore? ()AA storybook.BA comic book.CA notebook.犇19、Sarah is going to visit her grandparents _. ()Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening犇20、Sarah is going to _ in the evening. ()Aread booksBsee a filmCwatch TV五、阅读理解 It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before Oct.23 on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. Its a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth dont have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, Theres no such thing as a free lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular food bank practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank.In many peoples eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They dont give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you dont want to spend money, you can help work there.犇21、The writer thinks its wrong to say Theres no such thing as a free lunch, because _. ()Athe saying is not true at allBthe food in share fridges is freeCmost food goes to the trashDthe food for lunch is free everywhere犇22、Where did the first free food bank appear? ()AChina.BThe UN.CThe US.DThe UK.犇23、A company from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is _ to eat. ()AbadBOKCthe bestDbetter犇24、You cant see the _ of the food in cafes. ()AnameBdateCaddressDprice犇25、Whats the best title for the passage? ()AWays to stop food wasteBFoods best before dateCTo enjoy the free foodDWhere to find share fridges?六、阅读理解 One day a mother takes her little son to a park. They see a note on the gate of the park. It says, “Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket. Each ticket is six yuan.” The mother and the son walk to the conductor. She gives the conductor six yuan and says, One ticket, please? The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks, My boy, how tall are you? The boy answers, My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places.犇26、One day a mother takes her little son to a _.()AzooBschoolCpark犇27、They see a _ on the gate of the park. ()AnoteBpictureCa piece of paper犇28、Children taller than _ should buy a ticket. ()A1、1 metersB1、2 metersC1 meter犇29、The mother wants to buy _ ticket. ()AtwoBzeroCone犇30、How tall is the boy? He is _. ()A1 meterB1、2 metersC1、1 meters【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、C犇4、C犇5、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。犇1、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_。A动物园，B学校，C公园。根据文中句子One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选C。犇2、句意：他们看见一个_在公园的门上。A便条，B图片，C一张纸。根据文中句子They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选A。犇3、句意：孩子们超过_高应该买票。根据文中句子Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过1米高应该买票。故选C。犇4、句意：妈妈想要买_票。A两张，B零张，C一张。根据文中句子One ticket, please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选C。犇5、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_。根据文中句子My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是1、2米高，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B犇7、D犇8、B犇9、A犇10、C【导语】本文主要讲述了一本图画书粗糙的补丁的主要内容。犇6、句意：埃文和狗最喜欢呆在哪里？A选项“在卡车里。”B选项“在院子里。”C选项“在卧室里。”D选项“在食品商店里。”根据文中“But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard. 但是他们最喜欢的事情是在埃文的院子里劳作。”埃文和狗最喜欢呆在院子里，故选B。犇7、句意：埃文的朋友死了之后他做了什么？A选项“他毁坏了农场里的卡车。”B选项“他在院子里种了很多植物。”C选项“他在农场里交了很多新朋友。”D选项“他有段时间不在院子里劳作了。”根据文中“Evan feels so angry that he destroys his yard. 埃文毁坏了他的院子，感到很生气。”说明他有段时间不在院子里劳作了，故选D。犇8、句意：从第二段我们可以知道什么？A选项“埃文看到一些新植物很生气。”B选项“埃文喜欢这个小南瓜藤。”C选项“埃文担心南瓜在他的院子里不能生长。”D选项“秋天埃文在院子里发现了一个小南瓜藤。”根据文中“He starts to look after it. 他开始照料这个小南瓜藤。”可知埃文喜欢这个小南瓜藤，故选B。犇9、句意：埃文在集市上得到了什么？A选项“一条小狗。”B选项“一些朋友。”C选项“一些钱。”D选项“一个大南瓜。”根据文中“He drives home with the dog. 他和一条小狗开车回家了。”可知埃文在集市上得到了一条小狗，故选A。犇10、句意：这篇文章的目的是_。A选项让我们和狗交朋友，B选项告诉我们关于凯迪克绘本大奖的事情，C选项告诉我们关于一本图画书，D选项让我们读图画书，根据文中“This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. 这是图画书粗糙的补丁里的一个故事。它是美国作家布莱恩莱斯2018年创作的一部图画书。”可知这篇文章的目的是给我们讲述粗糙的补丁这本图画书的主要内容，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、B犇13、A犇14、A犇15、C【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。犇11、句意：医生_。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中The doctor checks and says, Medicine cant help you. 可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。犇12、句意：老约翰 _ 一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor, Im glad to see you. You look much younger. 可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。犇13、句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中Oh, Doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. 可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。犇14、句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。犇15、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、C犇18、B犇19、B犇20、C【分析】本文主要讲了莎拉星期天打算做的事情。犇16、句意：莎拉将要在星期天早上_起床。根据Im going to get up at 7 oclock on Sunday morning.，可知莎拉将要在星期天早上七点起床，故选A。犇17、句意：星期天上午莎拉打算做什么？她打算_。根据Im going to sweep the floor and wash the clothes.，可知打算拖地和洗衣服，故选C。犇18、句意：莎拉打算在书店买什么？根据Then Im going to buy a comic book in the bookstore.，可知莎拉打算在书店买一本漫画书，A一本故事书，B一本漫画书，C一本笔记本，故选B。犇19、句意：莎拉打算_去看望她祖父母。根据Im going to visit my grandparents at 3 oclock in the afternoon.，可知莎拉打算下午去看望她的祖父母，A上午，B下午，C晚上，故选B。犇20、句意：莎拉晚上打算_。根据Im going to watch TV in the evening.，可知莎拉晚上打算看电视，A看书，B看电影，C看电视，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B犇22、C犇23、B犇24、D犇25、A【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。犇21、句意：作者认为说“天解析：犇21、B犇22、C犇23、B犇24、D犇25、A【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。犇21、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为_。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。犇22、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。犇23、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是_吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。犇24、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They dont give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。犇25、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、C犇27、A犇28、C犇29、C犇30、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。犇26、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个解析：犇26、C犇27、A犇28、C犇29、C犇30、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。犇26、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_。A动物园，B学校，C公园。根据文中句子One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选C。犇27、句意：他们看见一个_在公园的门上。A便条，B图片，C一张纸。根据文中句子They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选A。犇28、句意：孩子们超过_高应该买票。根据文中句子Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过1米高应该买票。故选C。犇29、句意：妈妈想要买_票。A两张，B零张，C一张。根据文中句子One ticket, please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选C。犇30、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_。根据文中句子My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是1、2米高，故选B。【点睛】