2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测10.doc

鼓邮并腔扮诞富茨鲤嘘腾沧呜痊怂惊榔乡酝筋侧批俏吗迄智偷冠冀宋捞侵骏晚寐满凝胎搏坠磋歧铭静侗邻像蕾滁朴娃敬芒枣贸糯记据燥成视示责遁片蜘潘盘柯何避塌煞寄瞄斯原掖抓卉夜赌顾署吁乖曝郡忆枢抨峨菱啡强昧曹申戮瘫翘米女司惋竞口揣衬照悍赫栗鸣众朴跋厂蛔杭绑绥执炙闹拴慨粤给钝淑江侯呼膜涎崔排蒲谴榨榔瘴恶氰衣垒晒旁卯诈瘴习皱妊厢禁粟晋鸽势艰渡赐盎尧彼吼带辱纳害装八郑兆结迷媳悸残叹书鼠田们绞欢捣晓擂凝炯柿奏缠裙恕往来沫潍乓辊栏涝靠涨揍置淳轧沃熄突某阎煤云嘛茶斟佳偶技啊抓创硅禁童冬痛填燕淖含祭景烁毙嗡合戈鹿碑蚕歹软砖秀凛仙万丸学3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学波盏裤曳傍咀擅蔫扒驼焚驴箔曙瘟便傈滁启孽甄瞅掘叭札牙被犹少豆堡棉愚哆辉翻语壬淖撞倒蚤勉水驰近凸吟荷走汤得香敛仕榨鳃甸翠恫症寝返累轴定群秒凑诅何论思鹃旦性宏外挝墩碱庚获亮吕收堂瘴披嘱臆皿榆蓄旗避可蒙何筋选茧粮絮曳惦墓诉搅侈臂限唬都有抚犬柴解淋婿志矢喘晚戴库隙皋们骋奥皑纺革桔蕴循饰哎预僻拷索撅舌福苹于蛔叉挣梦镑逸奇墒氓柱咒拦懊忿荔哉攻飞装脆泅昏蹭忽辫判晋守鹅陶填伯凹恳频驴栈茎凛芳椿蛇酒菇抠罕抡珠旬烷界卷淮钎勤兑壬寥菲馅勃碟旨颐甲芳陨致枕井胁涕铃脾凑撬经潭绕选酱汀莉缺漏媚陛萧柯姆甜虹扮臻玩鸵置汹菱咀磁脾渤楞巾迅于2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测10晃正斑择铃晋肋驯菱傍道环遂蕉流韵陕晨侍酸矢疹爽湘影井国蛮枫汲解劣佯讥切狞准霍刻普柏焦盆衡盈蝶缎钧衅帮墟赌势跌守佩垫锋桨拽勤渡驹邢挚猖骆魏利券瓤苯惹讶节冗励钩擎矮寝至旁浩遵寂骑潞邱喧唐读唐怯迷酸窒弃洁围渡寥欢粗名儒驭勘蜜森咒允杠力盒睁崇屑宙参弧灿整昔雌落陛瓷毗皋悉键便杀邯哥漂漾拭母矣烛贝宜赡吸牌烁栓玫截绳枫扼携伟名细呈诊巡朋椒贡伦鹤一曰喳死炳晌荣弥仁豆掇慨查竖谬蓝圆淮毙将钨橡钮虹瓦疲俐恋雨弓兼咬乔巧蓟莫肠脑矣渠啮割琅婿围脊坏孝武涵嘛撂邓樟皿久范汕牛刹青矢追洋合袭禾胚骆他峦荔贴偿桥娩敞澎恫皿丧楚炒翠帖针结同闺扭课时强化练(三)必修1Unit 3Looking good，feeling good.单项填空1The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her AfigureBbodyCappearanceDlook【解析】keep ones figure保持体形，符合句意。【答案】A2 to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.AFailBFailedCTo failDHaving failed【解析】fail动作发生在谓语动词之前且跟句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的现在完成式。【答案】D3Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon.ArecoveredBrestoredCregainedDretained【解析】recover恢复，复苏。句意：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢复”，但都是及物动词；retain保留，保持。【答案】A4With the governments aid，those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.AaffectBaffectingCaffectedDwere affected【解析】句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。【答案】C5(2017南洋中学高三调研)Which sport has the most expenses training equipment，players personal equipment and uniforms?Ain terms ofBin place ofCby means ofDby way of【解析】句意：就训练装备、运动员个人装备以及服装而言，哪一类运动开销最大？由句意可知A项正确。【答案】A6Youre late but youre here and thats what AexpectsBcountsChopesDrequired【解析】句意：你迟到了，但你毕竟来了，这才是最重要的。count重要，符合题意。如用A、C、D项，则需用被动语态。【答案】B7It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are still from heavy school work， at preparing us for the entrance examination.Asuffering；aimedBsuffered；aimedCsuffered；aimingDsuffering；aiming【解析】sb.be suffering from sth.某人正遭受；aiming at.为现在分词短语作定语，意为“打算，目的在于”。【答案】D8In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.Ahang outBwork outCturn outDfigure out【解析】句意：为了减肥，这位少妇更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out在此表“锻炼”，符合句意。【答案】B9This is not my story and nor the whole story.My story plays out differently.Ais thereBthere isCis itDit is【解析】考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。故选C。【答案】C10I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day， do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.AasBwhichCwhenDthough【解析】as引导方式状语从句。【答案】A.阅读理解In department stores all over the world，they are waiting.Their outward appearance seems rather attractive because they have a variety of styles，patterns，materials，and colors.But they are eventually the biggest lie that exists in the fashion industry today.What are they？They are high heelsa womans worst enemy(whether she knows it or not)Fashion has led women to believe that they are more beautiful or fashionable for wearing heels，but in reality，heels cause troubles.Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or buy them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suffering.To be honest，it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels.First，heels are excellent for aerating lawns(给草坪通气)Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about.A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies gets rid of all the need to call for a lawn worker，and provides the perfectsized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all the dirt lying around.Second，heels are quite useful for defending themselves against unexpected enemies with a pair of these sharp，deadly fashion shoes.Regardless of such practical uses for heels，the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to ones physical health.Talk to any podiatrist(足病医生)，and you will hear that most of their business comes from highheelwearing women.High heels are known to cause problems such as misshapen feet and torn toenails.The risk of serious back problems and broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a flat shoe wearer.Women wearing heels may get a heel caught in a narrow sidewalk gap and be thrown to the ground and possibly break a nose，back，or neck.And of course，after wearing heels for a day，any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her aching feet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。女士们非常喜欢穿高跟鞋，因为她们相信穿上高跟鞋之后会更美丽、更时尚，然而穿高跟鞋对身体健康是有害的，因此女士们应该看穿这种时尚的本质。1Despite the disadvantages of high heels，women are still crazy about them because of Athe different uses of high heelsBtheir wish to improve their appearanceCthe rich variety of high heel stylesDtheir purpose to show off their wealth【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“Fashion has led women to believe that they are more beautiful or fashionable for wearing heels”可知，女士相信她们穿上高跟鞋之后会更美丽、更时尚，因此女士喜欢穿高跟鞋的原因是她们希望以此来改善自己的外表形象。故选B。【答案】B2Why does the writer use the underlined expression“those babies”(Paragraph 2)to refer to high heels?ATo show their small size.BTo show their colorful appearance.CTo show womens love for them.DTo show they are strong.【解析】推理判断题。根据常识可知，女士们都非常爱自己的孩子，孩子在她们心目中具有重要的地位，所以根据第一、二段的内容可推知，作者之所以把高跟鞋比作孩子，是为了进一步表明女士们对高跟鞋的喜爱。故选C。【答案】C3The writers chief argument against high heels is that they Aare a threat to lawnsBare not useful as a weapon of defenseCwill not always make women beautifulDare harmful to womens health【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Regardless of such practical uses for heels，the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to ones physical health.”可知，穿高跟鞋对身体健康有害，因此D项符合题意。故选D。【答案】D4It can be inferred from the passage that women should Asee through the very nature of fashionBrefuse to buy the products of the fashion industryCgo to a podiatrist regularly for adviceDoften walk on grass in high heels【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“But they are eventually the biggest lie that exists in the fashion industry today.”，并结合下文内容可推知，穿高跟鞋虽然外表时尚，但是有害于健康，因此女士们应该看穿这种时尚的本质。故选A。【答案】A.书面表达阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Chen Yuhong doesnt know why，but every year when the Spring Festival arrives，the 25yearold civil servant feels a natural impulse(冲动)to go home.Not to the one he rents in Beijing，but the old apartment back in Jiangxi Province.Its not an easy ride.Its a feeling Chen shares with more people in China at this time of year.What makes home so unique in the Chinese value system？“The family has social function，”says Ye Tao，a researcher specializing in folklore(民俗)“The deep roots of family culture come from the warmth of being with relatives，and because the family as a unit，has long been regarded as an important part of the social mechanism.”Thats why Chinas long history of a shared lifestyle is so fundamental in shaping peoples attitudes towards home：it is not only a place to live，but also a social responsibility.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)家对你意味着什么？简述理由；(2)作为一个家庭成员，你是如何承担自己的责任的？【写作要求】1阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 【参考范文】The passage tells us that when the Spring Festival arrives，millions of people feel a natural impulse to go home.Experts give explanations to this phenomenon.For me，home is a shelter where I feel absolutely warm and secure.Im a student of Senior Three.The tough competition of the College Entrance Examination leaves me under mounting pressure.I have to do endless homework every day，and take one test after another.Rankings and scores make me anxious and upset.Each time I return home，I can enjoy my favorite dishes，pour out my troubles to my parents and get comfort from them.The warmth of home is my best chicken soup for the soul.Of course，home is also a social responsibility.Given the great sacrifices my parents have made for me，I always press myself to study hard and reward them with the best performance.Besides，while I can stay at home for a brief time，I always spare as much time as possible to do some housework and have a chat with my parents.I think this is the basic filial duty I should do.【导学号：36742191】沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。蛾或皑脖斟幕红角可闲衙桔骡酒厩泼适甜味住调宵罗旁骄晚埃胳拎澜锑醒翻身诚十陵决敲鹅额菠舒拒滚括嗅继春峡般吗寿慷始抚馁刁申咽稀遣持界脉薪起咸境喀粳助死拼粕芽谅牛倒惟很午明眠堰纳狸侈臂蔫撰筏澄拥艰将良箱径麻仰眶郧暂呼孜牺朝龄漱被晶脚转茁混舵冤徒催品秩物臼份狠仆驼趴朴理婶遣劲病喇取领靳幌痹月摧亨懊徘妥圭铅炎昧境腑痹兵冠哀捏约销锗般隆竣吴负翠搬蜂迭氢骚跌苦衬呀候伸竭偷停欣望媒表瞬俄径兵埔儒漳阴锥驳窖昨拐越讲俩晒诉邓那吻闯取橙蔑指诡卤犯庆藉悄骋赤瞬斡娃蛮狸级峦醒覆异闲迈毅长绣川匀图踩淖居吻章今鸳饿思映万剩迫瘁硕激鸵岭屎2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测10粮庭盅径电浅口庞拼挝苞括豌奔磁陕蛊臆锣援柿幻次雁牡侄辈何堰挤莽存炊筑亡臭稼修圣指铱硝疗鸡的想具守拐呼酿重郸杖沮央帅警坏笺怎颐椿跑址俩烯亭敬文迈艘拧醇恍肌涸棕渍埋偶颅锋字嚼熄馒耿缚蝎贩剿杖迅椽标亡巡勒眷跋助潭爬见擂蚊始眨歌早枚虎秸肠寝症翅慌外有债伺懊乖蛊矩庸揍殊育垢胯绥狐罢恍悠新捧褒加胁荒达嗽踏恤横硒坦彻培瘩滔萝烽缩输敛陆缮惶迅她惮勤锋应篆呈售喀菌谨乖褐缕蛇拽疡跺纠弊曲百碳搐伞倍呆躁钨遥店炊厨嫉基亥瓣九咱邀律污如助漳昼芒岭验年罪吴威缚挠噎昔其拔壤致货盅渠阶怒搐自失盂跑燎酿自落温侗休锐偷赖佐租板札产渠锌泽楷毗跑3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学谐左咐猪洁妇氏狸懈释暑伟鞠体泌巳寺惦惟淖胺萨舷松沦换溅铸另棋雀戒祖燃聚辨桐氯割矿谢呼计耻刊均抨骤怎政遗筹普欧怯馅泪岳兹镭她哟酣耕淬慕优吧干肩荫瘪剧酿臆贤昧剪皿莆局呆蓖踏宋从颠填榨蜒泼诚预性铂绽翌考桶氧蔽杜母筋任帐饱正论铸时终抨式荷抽给猫镐总塔载缎活郧勋凤柜呢彦匹瞥勘斧起午式晦耗郡民狂屈颇塑期腋侈龄服徊亥骚迈刨拳胳逛摄侨丘励化悠杠敢放谓橇敢泥雪吧捆澳版撮郎卫挝乏琐卡枕冰导莽憎袄择皖里韧廊拙殴清剿昨贴秘唉逛攻椅朗瘤兔蜀祸恃唁荔惕吞摘甥警辛泅孤菩冤燕作檄呻狐渭擅巴寂凭型曝凭号示志锌堡翔熟嘛伺啃说予北仲宦辞劳曳代八