北京育英中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

北京育英中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1You can get there _ the No. 6 bus. ()AbyBinCtakes2Peter _ off the horse yesterday and _ his right leg. ()Afelt; hurtBfell; hurtCfell; hurts3My sister _ do her English homework yesterday. ()AdontBdoesntCdidnt4I had _ interesting dream last night. ()AanBaC/5One day Im going to _ the moon. ()AvisitsBvisitedCvisit6You _ run _ the classroom.Amustnt,inBshould, inCshouldnt, out of7I _ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. ()AhaveBwasChad8Tom _ Chinese food well now. But he couldnt _ it 3 years ago. ()Acook; cookBcooks; cookedCcooks; cook9Look! There _ a ruler and some books on the shelf. ()AisBareCam10There _ no computers in my home before. But now there _ two computers. ()Aare; areBwere; areCare; were11The dinosaur is bigger _ the elephant. ()AtoBthanCof12Peter had _ meat and _ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. ()Aa little; a fewBa few; a littleCany; some13_ people healthy and beautiful. ()ASwimming makeBSwimming makesCSwim makes14The boy eats _ meat every day, so he is fat. ()AmanyBmuchCa few15Hes a _ boy. He can swim _. ()Awell; wellBgood; wellCwell; good二、用单词的适当形式填空16Could you _ (see) stars at night?Yes, I liked the stars.17How does Amy feel? She _ (feel) very bored.18He fell off his bike and _ (hurt) his leg last night.19The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very _ (help).20Thats the _ (tall) dinosaur in this hall.21Her friend _ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.22The _ students sing the song _. (happy)23The lion _ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)24She likes _. She wants to be a _. She will go to a _ school. (cook)25Lets finish _ (they) _ (quick).三、完成句子26Last week my brother b_ me a present from Beijing.27Will you s_ a birthday song on your birthday?28W_ feet a_ bigger than yours?My m_.29W_ there any tall b_ in your v_ before?30Stay s_ and follow the rules on the roads.3avid took many _ (照片) in the holiday. 32Helen and Mike want to _ (学习了解澳大利亚).33Liu Tao has _ (许多的好习惯).34Students can learn how to c_ nice food in the cooking food.35Students can _ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.36Most of the e_ comes from coal and oil.37I was at home yesterday. I _ _ (go) to work.38My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _.39There are seven days in a _.40I w_ TV with my mother last weekend.四、完形填空完形填空。As we all know, it is _41_ important to _42_ healthy. But do you know how _43_ be healthy? First, we must have enough and good food to _44_ us healthy. _45_ have breakfast. It gives us energy（能量）for the morning. Remember to eat _46_ fruit and vegetables. Dont eat _47_ meat and sugar. Dont forget to wash your hands _48_ meals. Second, _49_ exercise every day. It can keep us active and strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up _50_. Good habits（习惯）will help make you healthy and strong.41、AmuchBveryCtoo42、AbeBareCis43、AdoBofCto44、AmakeBmakingCmakes45、ANeverB/CAlways46、AmoreBtoo muchCmany47、A/BmanyCtoo much48、AafterBbeforeCnext49、AdoBplaysCdoes50、AlateBearlyC/五、阅读判断判断句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写FWelcome to the National MuseumOpening timeFees(票价)How to get there(Starting from Sun Railway Station )Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.Adults(成人)：￥110.001518：￥75.00814：￥35.00Under 8：free(免费)Way 1:30 minutes by undergroundWay 2:40 minutes by taxiRush hours(高峰时段)Way 3:at least one hour(至少一小时) by busSaturday to Sunday8:00a.m.7:00p.m.51、We can visit the National Museum at 8 a.m. on Monday. ( )52、Bill is 17,and his sister is 6.If they go to the National Museum with their parents, they should pay(付款) 295yuan. ( )53、The museum opens for 11 hours every day. ( )54、It takes 40 minutes to go to the museum from Sun Railway Station by taxi. ( )55、Taking a bus to the museum costs(花费) the most time. ( )六、阅读理解Some children are talking about their dreams. “My hobby is drawing pictures, and I can draw very well. Im going to be an artist one day.” Mary says. “I like drawing, too. But I dont want to be an artist. Im going to be an art teacher in my hometown (家乡), Munich. I love to stay with kids.” says Lucy. “I like helping people. It makes me happy. I want to be a police officer. I will study hard and do more exercise,” Max says.“Dancing is my favourite. Im going to be a dancer in the future. Maybe one day you can see me on TV,” John says. At that time their teacher Miss White comes, she hears what the children say. “My dear children. Your dreams will come true, if you study hard. ”56、Mary is good at _. ()AdrawingBdancingChelping people57、Max wants to be a _ one day. ()AsingerBscientistCpolice officer58、Where is Lucy from? _. ()ACanadaBGermanyCAmerica59、What does the underlined sentence “Your dream will come true,” mean? ()A祝你好梦。B美梦成真。C白日做梦。60、As a student, what should we do every day? ()ATalk about our dreams with our friends.BPlay games and watch TV.CStudy hard.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：A【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didnt，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A用于元音音素开头的单词前。B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C零冠词。 interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：有一天我要参观月球。句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，故选C。解析：A【详解】略7C解析：C【详解】句意：我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，感冒have a cold，句子是一般过去时，had是have的过去式，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆现在中国菜做得很好。但三年前他不会做。本题考查动词形式。cook是动词原形，cooks是第三人称单数形式，cooked动词过去式。now是一般现在时的标志词，Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空用cooks；could后接动词原形，第二空用cook，故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查ther be句型。在there be句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a ruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：恐龙比大象大。本题考查介词的用法，A到；向，B比，C的，bigger是big的比较级，横线处填than，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了_肉和_芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：男孩每天吃_肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：他是一个好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一个空考查形容词修饰名词，第二个空考查副词修饰动词，good是形容词，well是副词，故选B。二、用单词的适当形式填空1解析：see【详解】句意：晚上你能看见星星吗？是的，我喜欢星星。本题考查动词原形，情态动词Could后面动词用动词原形，故答案为see。17feels【详解】句意：艾米感觉怎么样？她觉得很无聊。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时，答语中主语是She第三人称单数，动词feel要用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。18hurt【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。19helpful【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。他是非常_。根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。20tallest【详解】句意：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。根据句意可知tall用最高级tallest，故答案为tallest。2ought【详解】句意：昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。buy买，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。22 happy happily【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。2it【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。24 cooking cook cooking【详解】句意：她喜欢_。她想成为一名_。她将会去_学校。第一空考like的用法：like doing sth，所以填cooking；第二空填她想成为一名厨师cook；第三空填应该是烹饪学校a cooking school，所以填cooking，故答案为cooking；cook；cooking。25 them quickly【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句，构成Lets+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。三、完成句子2rought#rought【详解】句意：上周，我哥哥给我从北京带来了一个礼物。带来是动词bring，根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought/rought。【点睛】27sing#ing【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。28 Whose#hose are#re mothers 【详解】句意：谁的脚比你的大？我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mothers，故答案为Whose；are；mothers。29 Were#ere buildings#uildings village#illage【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。30safe#afe【详解】句意：在路上保持_和遵守规则。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查形容词safe，意思是安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。31photos#pictures【详解】句意：假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。拍照take photos/take pictures，故答案为photos/pictures3解析：learn about Australia【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。33many good habits【详解】句意：刘涛有许多好习惯。好习惯good habits，习惯是可数名词，故许多可以用many，故答案为many good habits。3ook#ook【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。35learn【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。36energy#nergy【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。37 didnt go【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt，go。38maths teacher【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。39week【详解】句意：_中有七天。根据句意和常识可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案为week。40watched#atched【详解】句意：上周末我和妈妈一起看电视了。根据句中的last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意和首字母，可知考查短语watch TV看电视，watch过去式为watched，故答案为watched。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、C44、A45、C46、A47、C48、B49、A50、B【解析】41、该空所在题的句意为健康很重要。修饰形容词，应该用很very。故选B。42、该空所在题的句意为健康很重要。单词to后面应该用动词原形，这里应该用系动词be。故选A43、该空所在题的句意为但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？怎样做how to do。这里应该用系动词be。选C。44、该空所在题的句意为首先我们必须有足够好的食物来使我们健康。单词to后面应该用动词原形make。使某人保持某种状态make somebody+形容词。A符合题意。故选A。45、该空所在题的句意为总是吃早餐。这是常识。总是always。故选C。46、该空所在题的句意为记得多吃水果和蔬菜。更多的more。A符合题意。故选A。47、该空所在题的句意为不要吃太多的肉和糖。太多too much，修饰不可数名词。故选C。48、该空所在题的句意为不要忘记在饭前洗手。之前before。B符合题意。故选B。49、该空所在题的句意为第二，每天做运动。做运动do exercise。这里是祈使句，故选A。50、该空所在题的句意为第三，我们应该早睡早起。早的early，B符合题意。故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、F54、T55、T【详解】51、细节理解题。从Monday to Friday,9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.可知周一早上八点还未开门。故选F (每小题1分)52、细节理解题。从票价一栏中可知，每个成人110元，15-18岁75元每人，八岁以下免费，Bill十七岁，他的妹妹六岁，加上父母两人，应该是110+110+75=295元，故选T。(每小题1分)53、细节理解题。从Monday to Friday,9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.可知，周一到周五只开6个小时，不是每天都开11个小时，故选F。(每小题1分)54、细节理解题，从方式路线中，Way 2:40 minutes by taxi可知，从Sun Railway Station出发，乘坐出租车只要40分钟，故选T (每小题1分)55、细节理解题，从方式路线中Way 3:at least one hour(至少一小时) by bus可知，乘坐公交车至少一个小时，相较于乘坐地铁和出租车花费了最多的时间。故选T. 六、阅读理解解析：56、A57、C58、B59、B60、C【导语】本文一些学生谈论了他们的梦想，最后老师做了总结。56、题干句意：玛丽擅长_。A绘画，B舞蹈，C帮助人们，根据“and I can draw very well.”可知是绘画，故选A。57、题干句意：马克斯想有一天成为_。A歌手，B科学家，C警官，根据“ I want to be a police officer.”可知马克斯想有一天成为警官，故选C。58、题干句意：露西从哪里来？_。A加拿大，B德国，C美国，根据“Im going to be an art teacher in my hometown (家乡), Munich.”可知露西来自慕尼黑，属于德国，故选B。59、题干句意：下划线的句子“Your dream will come true,”是什么意思？Your dream你的梦想，will将，come true实现，也就是美梦成真。故选B。60、题干句意：作为一名学生，我们每天应该做什么？A与我们的朋友谈论我们的梦想。B玩游戏和看电视。C努力学习。根据“Your dreams will come true, if you study hard.”可知要努力学习，故选C。