英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量综合试题测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量综合试题测试题（答案）（北师大版）
一、阅读理解
Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about 7:30 we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race (比赛). Li Ming won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs (亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together. After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member (成员) in the zoo. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun.
1、How was the weather on that day? (   )
A．It was warm and sunny. B．It was hot and sunny.
C．It was cold, but sunny. D．It was cold and cloudy.
2、They went to the mountain ______. (   )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car
3、It took them about ______ to get to the mountain. (   )
A．one and a half hours B．an hour C．forty minutes D．half an hour
4、They had lunch ______. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．in a restaurant D．in the mountain
5、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (   )
A．They were quiet on the bus. B．Two students got the singer’s autographs.
C．They bought food in the mountain. D．The cheetah came from America.
二、阅读理解
Hi, I'm Chen Jie. Today is Saturday. We don't go to school. I'm in my best friend Lin Wei's home. We are in the same school. Lin Wei's home is a little far from our school. She often goes to school by bus.
Lin Wei's mother is a doctor. She is kind. She likes swimming and dancing. Lin Wei's father is a police officer. He is very strict with his children. Lin Wei and her brother Lin Tao are afraid of him. Lin Tao likes sports. He is good at playing basketball. He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. Now he is watching his favourite program. It's about ShenzhouXⅡmanned spacecraft(神舟12号载人飞船). Lin Tao is a clever boy. He often does word puzzles after school.
This afternoon we are going to the cinema together. We are going to see a film about space travel. It is very interesting. The cinema is next to the museum on Baiyun Road. We can walk to the cinema. That's good exercise. In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore. After we see the film, we will go there and buy some comic books. What a wonderful day! I feel so happy.
6、How does Lin Wei often go to school? (   )
A．She often goes to school by bike.
B．She often goes to school by bus.
C．She often goes to school on foot.
7、What does Lin Wei's father do? (   )
A．He is a doctor.
B．He is a police officer.
C．He is a coach.
8、What does Lin Wei's brother want to be? (   )
A．He wants to be a basketball player.
B．He wants to be a police officer.
C．He wants to be a pilot.
9、How does Chen Jie feel? (   )
A．She feels happy.
B．She feels worried.
C．She is afraid.
10、Where is the bookstore? (   )
A．Next to the museum.
B．In front of the cinema.
C．On Baiyun Road.
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
11、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
12、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
13、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
14、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
15、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
四、阅读理解
Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesn't worry him. Some fishermen can't catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anything—not even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “It's a waste of time.”
“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,” he always says to himself.
16、Mr Turner always goes fishing because ________. (　　)
A．he can sell the fish and get some money
B．he thinks it is a good sport
17、Mr Turner likes to fish ________. (　　)
A．by the river
B．in a boat on the river
18、He always goes home with an empty bag because ________. (　　)
A．he can't fish at all
B．he doesn't pay attention to fishing at all
19、His friends ask him ________ when they know he can't catch anything. (　　)
A．not to fish any more
B．to change the way of fishing
20、From the story we know Mr Turner________. (　　)
A．is interested in fishing
B．dislikes the noise of the city
五、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
21、What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day? (   )
A．At twenty to six. B．At twenty past six. C．At six.
22、The lovely dog was for _______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
23、The pretty dress was for _______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike’s sister C．Mike’s brother
24、Mike got _______ present(s) from his family. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
25、What’s in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
六、阅读理解
The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
26、In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____. (    )
A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses
27、In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____. (    )
A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot C．by ship; by bike or by bus
28、The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”. (    )
A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉
29、In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____. (    )
A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair
30、The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. (    )
A．clothes B．food C．traffic
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、B    
3、A    
4、D    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。
1、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B
解析：1、C    
2、B    
3、A    
4、D    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。
1、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选C。
2、句意：他们_____去了山上。A骑自行车；B乘公共汽车；C步行；D乘汽车；根据短文中的We took a bus there. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了山上，故选B。
3、句意：他们花了大约____到达那座山。A一个半小时；B一个小时；C四十分钟；D半个小时；根据短文中的At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate.We took a bus there.At about 7:30 we got there.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山，故选A。
4、句意：他们____吃了午饭。A在家；B在学校；C在饭店；D在山里；根据短文中的We had lunch in the mountain. 可知他们在山里吃了午饭，故选D。
5、句意：根据文章下列哪项是正确的？A他们在公共汽车上很安静。B两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C他们在山里买了食物。D猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs.We brought food from home and ate together. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.可知ACD选项不正确，B选项正确，故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了陈杰的朋友林伟一家人及周末活动。
6、句意：林伟经常这样去上学？A她经常骑自行车去上学。B她
解析：6、B    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了陈杰的朋友林伟一家人及周末活动。
6、句意：林伟经常这样去上学？A她经常骑自行车去上学。B她经常乘公共汽车去上学。C她经常步行去上学。根据短文中的She often goes to school by bus.可知她经常乘公共汽车去上学，故选B。
7、句意：林伟的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名警察。C他是一名教练。根据短文中的Lin Wei's father is a police officer.可知他是一名警察，故选B。
8、句意：林伟的弟弟想要成为什么？A他想成为一名篮球运动员。B他想成为一名警察。C他想成为一名飞行员。根据短文中的 He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. 可知他想成为一名飞行员，故选C。
9、句意：陈杰感觉怎么样？A她感到高兴。B她感到担心。C她很害怕。根据短文中的 I feel so happy.可知她感到高兴，故选A。
10、句意：书店在哪里？A博物馆旁边。B电影院前面。C在白云路。根据短文中的In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore.可知书店在电影院前面，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、D    
15、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
11、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In Augu
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、D    
15、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
11、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。
12、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。
13、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。
14、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。
15、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、B    
18、B    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。
16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为__
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、B    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。
16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为____。A他可以把鱼卖了挣些钱；B他认为这是一项很好的运动；根据短文中的Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport.特纳先生喜欢钓鱼。它是他最喜欢的运动。可知特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，故选B。
17、句意：特纳先生喜欢____钓鱼。A河边；B在河上的一条船上；根据短文中的I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知特纳先生喜欢在船上钓鱼，故选B。
18、句意：他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为___。A他根本不会钓鱼；B他根本不注意钓鱼；根据短文中的I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为他根本不注意钓鱼，故选B。
19、句意：他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时叫他___。A不要在钓鱼；B改变钓鱼的方式；根据短文中的You must give up fishing!你必须放弃钓鱼。可知他的朋友叫他不要在钓鱼，故选A。
20、句意：从这个故事中我们知道特纳先生____。A对钓鱼感兴趣；B不喜欢城市的噪音；根据短文中的It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.它可以让我忘记城市中的噪音安静地生活一段时间。可知特纳先生不喜欢城市噪音，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。
21、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。
21、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.，可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选B。
22、句意：可爱的狗是给______的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根据He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily.，可知可爱的狗是给迈克的，迈克是南茜的哥哥，故选C。
23、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_____的。A迈克，B迈克的妹妹，C迈克的哥哥，根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的，南茜是迈克的妹妹，故选B。
24、句意：迈克从他的家人那里得到了________份礼物。A一，B二，C三，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. ike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子，共两份礼物，故选B。
25、句意：盒子里有什么给迈克的？A一个玩具狗。B一条连衣裙。C对不起，我不知道。根据Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知不知道盒子里有什么给迈克，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
26、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
26、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。
27、句意：在唐代，人们___去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。
28、句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是____。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
29、句意：在唐代，女人总是___。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。
30、句意：唐代的____和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。