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小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟提高试卷测试题(答案)
一、阅读理解
Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
1、________ are going to have their holiday. ( )
A.The Whites B.Mr and Mrs White C.Mrs White and her children
2、They are going to London by ________. ( )
A.car B.plane C.train
3、It will take them ________ to get to the airport by taxi. ( )
A.thirteen minutes B.twenty minutes C.half an hour
4、They are going to get to the airport at about ________. ( )
A.10:50 B.11:00 C.11:40
5、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ________. ( )
A.be late B.be ready C.miss the taxi
二、阅读理解
Mr Green is a head teacher. He is always busy with his work. When (在……时候) he feels tired, he goes fishing. He drives to the lake, sits down under a tree and fishes. Mr Green likes fishing, but he is not very good at it. Sometimes he sits by (在……旁边) the river for hours (小时) but doesn’t catch (逮住,捕获) anything (任何东西). Sometimes he catches old shoes. But he enjoys (享受) the quietness (平静) of the lake. “Fishing is relaxing (令人放松的),” he says.
6、Mr Green works ____________. ( )
A.on a boat B.near the sea C.in a university
7、Mr Green ____________ when he feels tired. ( )
A.goes swimming B.goes fishing C.teaches music
8、Mr Green goes to lake ____________. ( )
A.on foot B.by bike C.by car
9、Mr Green sometimes catches ____________. ( )
A.old shoes B.some food C.old hats
10、Fishing is ____________ for Mr Green. ( )
A.busy B.relaxing C.tired
三、阅读理解
It was sunny last Sunday. Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents. She went there with Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. They liked the food very much.
In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees. They worked for about two hours (小时). They really had a good time there.
11、It was ______ last Sunday. ( )
A.sunny B.cloudy C.windy
12、Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice ______ for them. ( )
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
13、The children cleaned the house ______. ( )
A.after lunch B.in the afternoon C.in the morning
14、______ watered the trees and flowers. ( )
A.Liu Tao and Wang Bing B.The twins C.Yang Ling and Mike
15、The children were very ______ last Sunday. ( )
A.sad B.hungry C.happy
四、阅读理解
On October 16th, Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts (中国宇航员) into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfiu. They will live and work in space for six months.
The life in space station (太空站) is quite different from the earth. The taikonauts must keep the food in a special way in the space. But there is a special space kitchen, they can eat fresh apples. In space, water is precious (珍贵的), so the taikonaus have to save water. They can’t take a hot bath as we do on the earth, but they can wash face and hair with special shampoo. Sleeping in space is much interesting. The taikonauts should sleep in a seeping bag. They can sleep anywhere if they like.
There is WiFi in the space station. Taikonauts can talk with people on the earth. They also can make video calls with their families. On December 9th, the taikonauts gave a “Tiangong class” for the students on the earth. Students watched and learned a lot.
Spring Festival is coming, and three taikonauts will enjoy the festival in space for the first time. What will they do? We can see them on TV and find out.
16、There are __________ taikonauts in the space station. ( )
A.6 B.11 C.3
17、In space, the taikonauts can __________. ( )
A.eat fresh apples
B.sleep on the bed
C.take a hot bath as we do on the earth
18、The word “save” here means __________. ( )
A.节约 B.拯救 C.使用
19、The “Tiangong class” was on __________. ( )
A.October 16th B.December 9th C.Spring Festival
20、From the passage we know: __________. ( )
A.The life in space is quite different from the earth
B.There is no kitchen in the space station
C.Three taikonauts will go home on Spring Festival
五、阅读理解
阅读理解。
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.
21、Mike got up at __________. ( )
A.twenty to six B.six twenty C.six
22、The lovely dog is for _________. ( )
A.Nancy B.Nancy’s sister C.Nancy’s brother
23、The pretty dress is for _________. ( )
A.Nancy B.Nancy’s sister C.Nancy’s brother
24、Mike got _____ presents from his family. ( )
A.one B.two C.three
25、What’s in the box for Mike? ( )
A.A toy dog. B.A dress. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
六、阅读理解
It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Because plants are very important(重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water ad sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean too. They can help the water from flowing away(流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up and the earth.
But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about floods(洪水) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). Today many people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best(尽力) to make our country beautiful.
26、Tree Planting Day is on . ( )
A.the twentieth of March B.the twelfth of March C.the second of March
27、 can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )
A.Plants B.Animals C.People
28、Life needs to go on. ( )
A.food from plants B.animals C.sand
29、What can plants do ? ( )
A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B.They can keep the water from flowing away(流失).
C.Both A and B.
30、 people will do their best to make our country beautiful. ( )
A.Some B.More and more C.No
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、A
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假,怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。
1、句意:___
解析:1、A
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、A
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假,怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。
1、句意:____要去度假。A怀特一家人;B怀特夫妇;C怀特夫人和她的女儿;根据短文中的Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.可知怀特一家人要去度假,故选A。
2、句意:他们要乘____去伦敦。A汽车;B飞机;C火车;根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦,故选B。
3、句意:他们乘出租车到机场要____。A十三分钟;B二十分钟;C半小时;根据短文中的It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi.可知他们乘出租车到机场要半小时,故选C。
4、句意:他们将在大约____到达机场。根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们将在大约11:40到达机场,故选C。
5、句意:怀特太太把我们所有的钟表都提前了20分钟因为她不想_____。A迟到;B做好准备;C错过了出租车;根据短文中的So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.可知她不想迟到,故选A。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
【导语】本文介绍了一些格林先生的情况。
6、句意:格林先生在______工作。根据文章“Mr Green is
解析:6、C
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
【导语】本文介绍了一些格林先生的情况。
6、句意:格林先生在______工作。根据文章“Mr Green is a head teacher. ”得知“他是一名校长。”A在船上,B在海边,C在大学里,根据常识可知,校长在一所学校里工作,故选C。
7、句意:当格林先生感觉累了,他_____。根据文章“When (在……时候) he feels tired, he goes fishing. ”得知“当他累了,他去钓鱼。”A去游泳,B去钓鱼,C教音乐,故选B。
8、句意:格林先生______去湖边。根据文章“He drives to the lake, sits down under a tree and fishes. ”得知“他开车去湖边。”A步行,B骑自行车,C开车,故选C。
9、句意:格林先生有时候捉捕到______。根据文章“Sometimes he catches old shoes.”得知“格林先生有时候捕捉到一些旧鞋。”A旧鞋,B一些食物,C一些旧帽子,故选A。
10、句意:钓鱼对于格林先生_______。根据文章““Fishing is relaxing (令人放松的),” he says.”得知“钓鱼对于格林先生是放松的。”A繁忙的,B放松的,C累的,故选B。
三、阅读理解
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、C
【分析】短文主要讲述上星期日,刘涛和他的朋友们一起去看望爷爷奶奶的事。
11、句意:上星期日是____
解析:11、A
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、C
【分析】短文主要讲述上星期日,刘涛和他的朋友们一起去看望爷爷奶奶的事。
11、句意:上星期日是_____。根据It was sunny last Sunday.可知上星期日是晴朗的。A.晴朗的,B.多云的,C.有风的。故选A。
12、句意:刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的_____。根据His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. 可知刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的午餐。A.早餐,B.午餐,C.晚餐。故选B。
13、句意:孩子们_____打扫房子。根据In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. 可知早上,孩子们为刘涛的爷爷奶奶打扫房子。A.午餐后,B.下午,C.早上。故选C。
14、句意:_____浇了树和花。根据Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. 可知苏海和苏洋浇了树和花。A.刘涛和王兵,B.双胞胎,C.杨玲和迈克。苏海和苏洋是双胞胎。故选B。
15、句意:上星期日孩子们很_____。根据They really had a good time there.可知他们在那里玩得很开心。A.悲伤的,B.饥饿的,C.高兴的。故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、A
【分析】本文讲述了中国的三个太空人在太空站的生活。
16、句意:太空站有_____太空人。根据On O
解析:16、C
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、A
【分析】本文讲述了中国的三个太空人在太空站的生活。
16、句意:太空站有_____太空人。根据On October 16th, Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts (中国宇航员) into space. 可知是三个。故选C。
17、句意:在太空中,太空人可以______。A吃新鲜的苹果,B在床上睡觉,C像我们在地球上一样洗热水澡,根据But there is a special space kitchen, they can eat fresh apples.可知他们能吃到新鲜的苹果。故选A。
18、句意:单词save在这的意思是______。In space, water is precious (珍贵的), so the taikonaus have to save water. 可知在太空中水是很珍贵的,所以太空人必须节约用水。故选A。
19、句意:天宫课堂在______。A10月16日,B10月9日,C春节,根据On December 9th, the taikonauts gave a “Tiangong class” for the students on the earth. 可知是10月9日。故选B。
20、句意:从这篇文章我们知道_______。A太空中的生活与地球完全不同,B在太空站没有厨房,C三个太空人将在春节回家,根据The life in space station (太空站) is quite different from the earth. 可知太空站的生活与地球上是完全不同的。故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B
22、C
23、A
24、B
25、C
解析:21、B
22、C
23、A
24、B
25、C
六、阅读理解
26、B
27、A
28、A
29、C
30、B
解析:26、B
27、A
28、A
29、C
30、B
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