2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测19.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第六课时　八年级(上)　Units 3～4
(课时重点话题：周围环境)

高频单词和词组
节假日活动
【单词】
1．________(pron.)任何人
2．________(adv.)在任何地方
3．________(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的
4．________(adj.& pron.)不多；很少
5．________(adj.，adv.& pron.)最多； 大多数
6．________(pron.)某事；某物
7．________(pron.)没有什么； 没有一件东西
8．________(pron.)每人；人人；所有人
9．________(pron.)我自己；我本人
10．________(pron.)你自己；您自己
11．________(v.)好像；似乎；看来
12.________(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的
13．________(pron.)某人
14．________(n.)日记；记事簿
15．________(n.)活动
16．________(v.)决定；选定
17．________(v.& n．)尝试；设法；努力
18．________(n.)鸟
19．________(n.)自行车
20．________(n.)建筑物；房子
21．________(n.)商人
22．________(v.)想知道；琢磨
23．________(n.)差别；差异
24．________(n.)顶部；表面
25．________(v.)等待；等候
26.________(n.)雨伞
27．________(adj.)湿的；潮湿的
28．________(prep.& adv.)在……下面；到……下面
29．________(adj.&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)
30．________(adj.)饥饿的
31．________(v.& n．)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)
【词组】
32．________________ 相当多； 不少
33．________________ 当然； 自然
34．________________ 给……的感觉； 感受到
35．________________ 因为
个人兴趣
【单词】
1．________(n.)家务劳动；家务事
2．________(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有
3．________(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经
4．________(adv.)一次；曾经
5．________(adv.)两次；两倍
6．________(n.)(国际)互联网；因特网
7．________(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的
8．________(adv.)大概；或许；可能
9．________(adv.)最小；最少　(adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的
10．________(n.)咖啡
11．________(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
12.________(n.)结果；后果
13．________(n.)百分之……
14．________(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使
15．________ (prep.)以；凭借；穿过
16．________(n.)头脑；心智
17．________(n.)身体
18．________(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的
19．________ (adv.)在一起；共同
20．________(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡
21．________(n.)作者；作家
22．________(n.)牙科医生
23．________(n.)杂志；期刊
24．________(adv.)然而；不过
25.________ (prep.& conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
26．________(adv.)几乎；差不多
27．________(pron.)没有一个；毫无
28．________ (adv.)较少；较小　(adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的
29．________(n.)得分；点
【词组】
30．________________ 几乎从不
31．________________ 至少；不少于；起码
32．________________ 垃圾食品
33．________________ 例如；像……这样
34．________________ 多于
35．________________ 少于
词汇拓展

1.bored→(动词)________→(令人厌烦的)________
2．wonderful→(名词)________
3．myself→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(形容词性物主代词)________
4．yourself→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(形容词性物主代词)________
5．activity→(复数)________→(形容词)________
6．building→(动词)________
7．difference→(形容词)________
8．decide→(名词)________
9．writer→(动词)________
10．wait→(男服务员)________→(女服务员)________

11.hungry→(名词)________
12．dislike→(反义词)________→(同义词)________
13．ever→(反义词)________
14．once→(基数词)________→(序数词)________
15．twice→(基数词)________→(序数词)________
16．full→(动词)________
17．maybe→(同义词)________
18．least→(原级)________→(比较级)________
19．health→(形容词)________→(副词)________→(不健康的)________
20．die→(名词)________→(形容词)________→(现在分词)________
重点句型
1.________ ________ you go on vacation？你去哪儿度假了？
2．－Did you go out with ________？你和别人出去了吗？
—No.No one was here.________ was on vacation.没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。
3．Did you buy ________ ________？你买了什么特别的东西吗？
4．—________ ________ the food？食物怎样？
—________ tasted really good！每样食品都非常好吃。
5.It was sunny and hot，so we ________ ________ ________ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
6．She says it's ________ ________ my health.她说这对我身体有好处。
7．________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night？你每晚睡多少个小时？
核心
语法
1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法
2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
3. How often…？
4．频度副词hardly，once，twice等的用法

Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.No，she isn't. 　　　B．Yes，she is. C．Yes，she was.
( )2.A.The baseball team. B．The volleyball team. C．The basketball team.
( )3.A.The Town Cinema. B．The Showtime Cinema. C．Both the two cinemas.
( )4.A.The park.　　B．The shop.　　C．The zoo.
( )5.A.The girl in blue. 　　　B．The girl in red. C．The girl in yellow.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.What does Henry want to be?
A．A little fatter. 　　　B．A little thinner. C．A little older.
( )7.How many miles does Henry swim and run a day?
A．Three.　　　　B．Four.　　　　C．Two.
( )8.Is Susan thinner and healthier than Henry?
A．Yes，she is. 　　　B．No，she isn't. C．We don't know.
( )9.Why is Susan healthier than Henry?
A．She takes more exercise.
B．She never eats meat.
C．She always eats very little fruit.
( )10.Which will make people healthy?
A．Meat and fruit. B．Sugar and meat. C．Fruit and vegetables.

1. Tina is taller than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉个子高。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·昆明)—We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.
—I think so .We will have no other choices if it gets a lot ________，
A．large B．many
C．more D．bigger
( )2.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)Look! Kunming is ________now than it used to be.
A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful
( )3.(2015·天津)Meimei thinks math is ________ than Chinese.
A．easy B．easier
C．the easiest D．very easy
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·眉山)我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。(汉译英)
I think ________ ________ can help you increase a sense of language.
5．There are some strawberries in the bag.(改为反意疑问句)
There are some strawberries in the bag，________ ________？

(1)形容词比较级用于对两者之间的人或事物进行比较，常用的结构为：A＋be＋比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B……”。
(2)形容词前面有表示程度的副词，如：much，even，still，far，any，a little，a lot等修饰时，用形容词的比较级。
(3)单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词比较级的构成，一般在词尾加－er；部分双音节词和多音节词，一般在词前加more。
2. Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？

Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·石林二模)I felt as ________as all the fans of Liu Xiang when I heard that he would end his career(职业生涯)．
A．sad B．sadly C．more sad D．more sadly
( )2.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)We will regard it as a good ________for us to volunteer during vacations.
A．experience B．present C．secret D．teacher
( )3.(2014·昆明一模)—There is a smile on Miss Gao's face.She must be ________ with Sam's work.
—I think so.No one did as ________ as him in our class.
A．angry；well B．pleasing；good C．pleased；well D．strict；good
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．Math is important.English is important，too.(用as…as连接句子)
Math is ________ ________ ________ English.
5．Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.(改为同义句)
Climbing is ________ dangerous ________ jumping.

(1) as…as…结构，意为“和…… 一样”；第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。
(2) not as/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。
【拓展】as用法一览表：

语性
词义
例句
介词
作为；当作
He works in the school as a teacher of math.他在学校是一名数学老师。
像；如同
The old woman was dressed as a young lady.这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻女士。
连词
像……一样；依照
You must do as Paul tells you.你必须按照保罗吩咐的做。(引导方式状语从句)
当……的时候
As she left the room she remembered that book.她离开房间时想起了那本书。(引导时间状语从句)
因为；由于
You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须赶快因为没时间了。(引导原因状语从句)
3. Talent shows are getting more__and__more__popular．才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·宣威五模)—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ________ these days.
—I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
( )2.(2015·连云港)—The Internet service fees are too high，and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商)to provide ________ Internet.
A．many cheaper and quicker
B．very cheaper and quicker
C．more cheaper and quicker
D．much cheaper and quicker
( )3.(2015·盐城)With the development of modern industry，there will be ________ living space for wild animals.
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．more and more D．bigger and bigger
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·广州)现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Now more and more foreigners ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture.
5．(2015·兰州)据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。
It's reported that ________ and ________ Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.

(1)“more and more＋多音节的形容词”表示“越来越……”。如：more and more beautiful越来越漂亮
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：younger and younger越来越年轻
4. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不在乎我的朋友是否同我一样。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·曲靖一模)I don't know if Jim ________．I'll meet him at the airport if he ________．
A．will return；return B．returns；will return
C．will return；returns D．returns；returns
( )2.(2015·新疆)Your spoken English will certainly improve ________ you practise it every day.
A．though B．before
C．if D．until
( )3.(2015·武汉)—What did your teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________
A．how could I work it out
B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school
D．if I had got ready for the exam
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2015·广州)如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
________ you don't leave now，you ________ ________ the final bus.
5．(2015·威海)写不完作业，我就不打游戏。
________________________________________________________________________
要点速记

考点
含义
用法
if
是否
与whether同义，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。
如果
引导条件状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，那么从句就用一般现在时态代替将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。
5. both/all/neither/none

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2013·云南)—How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by phone?
—________.I always like shopping online.
A．None B．Neither C．Both D．All
( )2.(2015·石林二模)—Which city do you like better，Dali or Lijiang?
—________.I want to visit them when I'm free.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
( )3.(2015·云南仿真模拟)—Did you have a good time at the party?
—Yes.We sang ________ danced until late at night.
A．but B．if C．and D．so
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空。
both，all，none，neither
4．I have two children，and ________ of them are working in the west of China.
5．—There was a heavy snow last night.Are we all here now?
—Yes，and ________ of us was late for school.
6．Peter tried on two jackets，but ________ of them fitted him.
7．I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.
要点速记
考点
词义
用法
both
两者都
用于表示“两者都”，表达肯定意思。
all
全部
用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思。
neither
两者都不
为both的否定形式，用于表示 “两者都不”，表达否定意思。
none
一个也没有
为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及以上都不”，表达否定意思。
6. reach/arrive/get to

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·盘龙二检)—What are the rules at your school?
—Don't run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class.
A．not to B．won't
C．don't D．no
( )2.(2014·楚雄金鹿中学一模)The film ________for five minutes when I got to the cinema.
A．has begun B．has been on
C．was started D．had been on
( )3.(2014·昆明二模)The plane arrived in Yongzhou ________ Saturday morning.
A. at　　　　　　B. in　　　　　　C. on
Ⅱ.同义句改写，每空一词。
4．You must get to the small village before dark.
You must ________ the small village before dark.
You must ________ ________ the small village before dark.
要点速记
考点
用法
共同点
reach
及物动词，后面直接接宾语。
reach与arrive后面均可直接接地点副词here，there，home等，但get to后面接副词时应去掉介词to。
arrive
不及物动词，其后要接in/at＋地点名词。一般来说，到达较大的地方用in，到达较小的地方用at。
get to
get为不及物动词，其后接介词to＋地点名词。
7. news/information/message

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·长底四模)—Hello! May I speak to Mr.Zhang?
—Sorry，he's out.Can you ________ a message?
A．ask B．leave C．take D．want
( )2.(2015·安徽)—How can I get some ________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A．information B．experience C．practice D．success
( )3.(2015·郴州)I will send you an e－mail as soon as I ________ in London.
A．arrived　　　　B．arrive　　　　C．will arrive
Ⅱ.用news，information或message填空。
4．What's the latest ________ on TV?
5．Would you please take a ________ for me?
要点速记
考点
含义
news
“新闻”，不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如：a piece of news 一条消息
message
“消息”，可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。如：take a message 捎个口信
information
“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧重内容。如：get some information 获取信息

Ⅰ.单项选择。
A)词语释义。
( )1.Both__of__the__teachers watched the football match between Brazil and Germany.
A．Two of the teacher
B．The teacher all
C．All of the teachers
D．The two teachers
( )2.If you want to keep the job，you have to get__on__the__ball．
A．play ball goes well
B．try your best
C．find another chance
D．get on well with others
( )3.He stayed__up last night，so he felt sleepy today.
A．hardly slept
B．didn't stay at home
C．was standing up
D．slept all the time
( )4.—Could I speak to Lynn，please?
—Hold__on，please.She's coming.
A．Sit down B．Stand up
C．Be quick D．Wait a minute
( )5.Mr.Li is under__the__weather__today．He needs to go to the hospital to see the doctor.
A．well B．hungry C．tired D．sick
B)单项填空。
( )6.The teacher's words ________ his face ________ red.
A．make；to turn B．made；turn
C．made；turned D．make；turned
( )7.—Peter is ________ than you，right?
—Yes，but he is ________ runner in our class.
A．heavier；best B．heavy；the best
C．heavier；the best D．heavy；better
( )8.Gina is ________ her mother in many ways，especially，they are both very thin.
A．similar to B．the same like
C．similar with D．different from
( )9.Don't worry.I think you can ________ out the best ________ you.
A．take；in B．bring；in
C．take；at D．bring；at
( )10.—There are ________ seats in Town Cinema.
—Yes，you can sit there ________.
A．comfortable；comfortable
B．comfortably；comfortably
C．comfortably；comfortable
D．comfortable；comfortably
Ⅱ.完形填空。
My best friend is one of my classmates.We have the__11__hobby.We both enjoy music.I am good __12__ English，but she isn't.She has great interest in university life and wants to go to university when she __13__school.One day，I found her studying __14__ so I wanted to help her with it.__15__she closed the book.I asked，“What are you doing？”
“Nothing，” she answered shyly.I didn't know __16__she closed her book.“I just want to __17__you，” I said.“Please don't laugh at me.My English is not good and I'm a little __18__ about learning it in front of others.”
“__19__laughs at you.That's why you don't make any progress in English.You should try.You should do your best to __20__English with your friends.You can also ask for help from them.”
( )11.A.different B．same C．difficult D．necessary
( )12.A.in B．for C．at D．with
( )13.A.comes B．comes over C．leaves D．leaves for
( )14.A.English B．chemistry C．physics D．history
( )15.A.And B．If C．But D．Though
( )16.A.when B．why C．how D．what
( )17.A.see B．worry C．mean D．help
( )18.A.wild B．shy C．calm D．angry
( )19.A.Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one
( )20.A.study B．show C．teach D．hear
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
Bill，Frank and Dave were three brothers.Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday.They liked to show her how rich they were.
The eldest brother，Bill，had a lot of money