高考英语--语法填空专题.ppt

.题型解读题型解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于（不多于三个单词）三个单词）3-4个根据上下文在空白处个根据上下文在空白处填填所需内容所需内容（一个（一个单词）单词）能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写.根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯解题步骤：解题步骤：.真题导航真题导航技巧点拨技巧点拨实战演练实战演练命题探究命题探究课后巩固课后巩固语语法法填填空空.Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词谓语动词62.副词副词63.代词代词64.引导词引导词65.名词名词66.介词介词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.非谓语动词非谓语动词69.副词副词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词谓语动词62.副词副词63.代词代词64.引导词引导词65.名词名词66.介词介词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.非谓语动词非谓语动词69.副词副词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（纯空格试题（62、64、66）2.给出了动词的试题（给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3.词类词类/形形/义义转换题（转换题（63、65、69）三三个个解解题题思思路路命题探究命题探究.我们根据命题的三种情况来探讨各自不同的我们根据命题的三种情况来探讨各自不同的解题思路：解题思路：(1)纯空格题。纯空格题。确定填哪类词的具体方法有：确定填哪类词的具体方法有：技巧点拨技巧点拨.：缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词：缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求因为一般不会要求考生填名词考生填名词)。1.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease.3.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_-walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.ithimthey_.：名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填：名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或冠词或some,any,other,another,either,neither,less,more,little,few,many,much等。等。1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2.As_result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.3.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_studenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.theaanother_.：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、补语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，中不作主语、补语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。很可能是填介词。1.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界医学界)_amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects.2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,.3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.astoby_.：若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之间没有连词，很可能是填连词。1.Therobberscameinatabout22:00onSaturday leftat07:00onSunday.2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_isnotgoodforthehealth.3.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_evenafewmonths.4.Maybeyouleaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy._andwhichorwhich/that.：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等等)1.ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_do.”2.IexplainedthatwhileIdidntcarryanycash,I_happentohaveanewblanket,andaskedhimifhecoulduseit.Hewasthrilled._coulddid.(2)词类词类/形形/义转换题。义转换题。根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪种根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：形式。具体方法有：.：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。式。1.However,be_(care)nottogotoextremes.2.Whilethereare_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_(patience)carefulamazingpatient_.作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。名词形式。1.WhenChinasancientscientificandtechnological_(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2.Perhapsitcameinto_(exist)withthegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.existenceachievements_.：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者者“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后，用名词形式。后，用名词形式。1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).2.Onhis_(arrive),heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasusual.attractionarrival_.修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子作修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子作状语，用副词形式。状语，用副词形式。1.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.3.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.officiallyregularlyactually_.:词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-等，在词根后加等，在词根后加-less等。等。1.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes_(possible),togetridof.2.Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.3.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis_(useful)impossibleunnecessaryuseless_.：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean)(clean)than ever.2.Even_(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.cleanerworse_.所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。1.This trend,.,has had some unintended side_(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.2.The nursery team switches him every few_(day)with his sister so that.3.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists.in so many Chinese_(painting).4.,for most of us the_(change)are gradual.effectsdayspaintingschanges_.(3)给了动词的题。给了动词的题。首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、人称、数和语气。考虑时态、语态、人称、数和语气。.1.Whenfatandsalt_(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif.2.Fastfood_(be)fulloffatandsalt；.3.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstage.I_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.4.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.5.Yangshuo_(be)reallybeautiful.6.It_（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.areremovediswasallowedarrivediswas_.注：注：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式。形式，还是用不定式。：作主语或宾语，通常用：作主语或宾语，通常用ing形式表示习惯或一般情形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。况，用不定式表示具体的情况。1.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.Ittookyearsofwork_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.3.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.eatingtoreduceintroducing_.：作目的状语、结果状语：作目的状语、结果状语(出乎意料）出乎意料）、形、形容词后的状语，一般用不定式。容词后的状语，一般用不定式。1.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.Some people say thatt he oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,are very likely _(succeed).3.He opened the door,only _(find)his computer stolen.tohelptosucceedtofind_.：若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用：若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用inging形式，是被动关系用形式，是被动关系用eded形式。形式。1.Astudyoftravelers_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.3.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.conductedlivingfollowed_.特别提醒：特别提醒：有时给出的动词既不是谓语动词有时给出的动词既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.attractionchoice_.IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.Itwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.Nooneknew_hewas,orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno_(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated_(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudonttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyouredoing.Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround_(excite),waitingfortheartteacher_(arrive).Theclassroomwas_(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat_sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidntseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland_(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe_(speak)awordtoeachother,IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.Ididntknowwhatitwas,andIwasntsureifIlikedit_not,butIknewitwassomethingIcouldntresist.IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.Itwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.Nooneknew_hewas,orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno_(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated_(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudonttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyouredoing.Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround_(excite),waitingfortheartteacher_(arrive).whoannouncementhimselfexcitedlytoarrive.Theclassroomwas_(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat_sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidntseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland_(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe_(speak)awordtoeachother,IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.IdidntknowwhatitwasandIwasntsureifIlikedit_not,butIknewitwassomethingIcouldntresist.noisythelookingspoke/hadspokenor.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17_(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_（tell）thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20_thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21_thereservation.itearlierwere toldbutwhyfor.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25_（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.surprisinglythewheresunburnt.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！