北京大学奥鹏学习中心1709批次作业《大学英语2》-第三组.docx

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36081002-大学英语2-第三组分数：100 题数：100 总体情况姓名开始时间结束时间用时(分钟) 得分得分率是否通过考试状态薛蕾 2017-11-07 18:17:40 2017-11-07 21:31:36 87.48 *** *** *** 已提交一、完形填空(共40题，每题1分，共40分) 以下短文中各包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子的空缺部分，请从短文后给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项，每个选项仅能选一次。鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。 1）. Cloze 1 Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you. A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from BCADE 2）. Cloze 2 This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___6___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___7___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don’t like to be late. Our classes ___8___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don’t ___9___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___10___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. A: leave B: at C: like D: breakfast E: start BDEAC 3）. Cloze 3 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father. Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __11__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __12__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __13__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __14__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __15__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like. A: however B: interested C: up D: used E:different ADBCE 4）. Cloze 4 Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it unnecessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 16 in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 17 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make 18 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 19 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t 20 a foreign language. A: into B: freely C: before D: himself E: master BADCE 5）. Cloze 5 The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not inventedearlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ___21___ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ___22___, most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___23___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. ___24___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make ___25___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles. A.Perhaps B.it C.countries D.more dangerous E.until ECDAB 6）. Cloze 6 Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own ___26___. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a ___27___ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a driver's ___28___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ___29___. But they will take their cars to a “hospital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___30___ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. A: driving B: sick C: cars D: one E.licence CAEBD 7）. Cloze 7 The United States covers a large part of the North ___31___ continent, when this land first became a nation. After ___32___ its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag. As the nation grew, new states were formed and there were new stars on the flag. ___33___ a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two more stars were added to the flag, standing for the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. Indians were the first people of the land and a great number of people came from England. It is ___34___ that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and that its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more ___35___ those of England than any other country in the world. A: For B: for C: winning D: like E: American ECABD 8）. Cloze 8 Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __36__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, __37__ sometimes a port. When he was twenty-four, Dick __38__ and bought a small house with a garden in his wife's town. It was far away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he __39__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again. The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __40__. He was very frightened and jumped out of bed, shouting, "We've hit land!" A: or B: did not come C: so D: got married E: away CADEB 二、阅读理解(共60题，每题1分，共60分) 本题共分12个练习。在前六个练习中，每篇短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断，正确的选择A（True），错误的选择B（False）。后六个练习中，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。鼓励独立完成功能作业，严惩抄袭。 1）. 阅读练习1. High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass. The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.” The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.” The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn（号角）.” The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律） floated across the valley. He had found a friend. So goes the legend（传说） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks. 41. The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy. A. T B. F 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 42. The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty. A. T B. F 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 43. After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend. A. T B. F 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 44. Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains. A. T B. F 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 45. The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage. A. T B. F 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 2）. 阅读练习2. Today the official language of the United Sates and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war. The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indian fought on the side of the French. France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington. The French, aided by Indians, outsmarted（更精明） the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both general died in this battle, but the English outlasted（比……持久）the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language. 46. A good title for this selection is The French and Indian War. A. T B. F 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 47. Most of North America today has the English culture and language. A. T B. F 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 48. General Wolfe died in France. A. T B. F 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 49. Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River at the end of the war. A. T B. F 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 50. Both general died in the final battle. A. T B. F 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 3）. 阅读练习3. Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. 51. You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book. A. T B. F 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 52. The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish. A. T B. F 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 53. The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry. A. T B. F 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 54. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants. A. T B. F 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 55. We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it. A. T B. F 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分评价描述：*** 4）. 阅读练习4. Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil. Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them. We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the

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