综合英语教程第三版邹为诚.ppt

Part IIReading and Language ActivitiesUnit 6,Book 41Pre-reading TaskComprehension WorkLanguage WorkReading and Language ActivitiesUnit 6,Book 4Return to Menu21.Whatdidyouhavefordinnerlastnight?2.DoyoupreferChinesefoodorWesternfood?Whatisyourfavoritedish?Why?3.PleasemakealistofthreeChinesedishesandoneWesterndish.4.Doyouthinkcuisinerepresentstheculturalcharacteristicsofapeople?Whyorwhynot?Some Differences Between Chinese and Western CuisineDiscuss the following questions.Unit 6,Book 43Some Differences Between Chinese and Western Cuisinea.FoodisanessentialpartofChineseetiquette,whichisregardedasthecenterofChineseculture.InmanyWesterncountries,foodjustisconsideredasasourceofthenutritionorenergyforsurvival.b.ChinesecuisineandtablemannersrepresenttheircollectivismwhileWesterntablemannersreflecttheirindividualism.ChinesegenerallyshareonedishandAmericanswouldhaveindividualportions.c.Somekeywords:delicioustasteandsmell;colorfulshape/appearance,motleycombinationofcolors,assortmentofingredients;aroma,smell,fragrance;reminiscentofhome/familyatmosphere,regalsplendor,beentertained/treated/regaledwithUnit 6,Book 44Some Common Chinese Dishes(1)北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck宫保鸡丁spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts古老肉sweetandsourpork荷叶粉蒸肉steamedporkwrappedinlotusleaf家常豆腐homestylebeancurdUnit 6,Book 45麻婆豆腐Mabotofu(Beancurdwithminceandchilioil,MaPosbeancurd）糖醋里脊sweetandsourfillet糖醋鲤鱼friedcarpwithsweetandsoursauce糖醋排骨sweetandsourspareribs鱼香肉丝shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce走油扣肉steamedfriedporkSome Common Chinese Dishes(2)Unit 6,Book 46叫花鸡beggarschicken龙井虾仁shrimpwithLongjintealeaves宋嫂鱼羹sisterSongsfishsoup馄饨wonton水饺dumpling馒头steamedbun包子stuffedbun月饼mooncakeSome Common Chinese Dishes(3)Unit 6,Book 47sandwichmashedpotatosaladhamburgerFrenchfriesspaghettimacaronipizzaSome Common Western Food(1)Unit 6,Book 48steakpuddingapple pieomelet Russian soup(borsch)broth baconbread Some Common Western Food(2)Unit 6,Book 49oText Organization oProbe the TextoEssay QuestionsoDifficult SentencesUnit 6,Book 410the common approach to food and eating among Chinese and WesternersPara.1Kenneth Los view of food and eatingPara.2Para.4 Para.7Para.9Para.5Para.6the popularity of Chinese food all over the world and its reasonsa“proper Chinese meal”and Chinese way of preparing,cooking and serving food;basic cultural characteristics reflected in Chinese foodText OrganizationUnit 6,Book 4111.What is Kenneth Los view of food and eating?KennethLothinksthateatingisthemostimportantthinginlife.Onemaybehalf-heartedwhendoingmanyotherthings,butonecanhardlyremainindifferenttowhatisgoingtoenteronesbodyandbecomepartofoneself.Foodthuswilldetermineonesphysicalfitnessandultimatelyonesmoralstrength.Probe the TextUnit 6,Book 4122.How does Los view contrast with the approach common among the Westerners?AlargenumberofWesternersarequiteindifferenttofoodandeating.Theyregardfoodsimplyasakindoffuelanddonotthinkthatithasanymoraleffectonthem.Unit 6,Book 4133.What authority is cited to support Los view?ThewritersaysthatLostypicalChinesepositioncanbetracedbacktoConfuciuswhobelievedthatfoodisthefirsthappiness.HealsoquotesthewordsofFuTong,aChineserestaurateurinLondon,whoexpressesthesameidea,Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife.Unit 6,Book 4民以食为天144.What difference is there between typical Westerners and Chinese in their behavior in a restaurant?InarestaurantWesternerslookforagoodpositionfromwheretoseeandtobeseen.Theyaretheretobeentertainedsocially,andeatingseemstobetheby-product.WhenChinesegotorestaurants,theyaskforasmallroomtothemselves,wheretheycanrelaxandenjoytheirfoodwhole-heartedly.Unit 6,Book 4155.How has Chinese food fared in the world at large?How has this come about?Chinesefoodhasbecomeoneofonlyafewtrulyinternationalcuisines,alongwithIndianandsomeothers.Itowesitspopularitytothreereasons:themigrationofHongKongChinesetootherpartsoftheworldtoopenrestaurantsinthe1950s:theincreasedinterestinsensualityintheWesternworldandthedesireforgreaterfreedom:andtheinherentsensualqualityofChinesefood,whichisalwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds.Unit 6,Book 4166.What is a“proper Chinese meal”like?And how does it reflect the basic cultural characteristics of the Chinese?A“properChinesemeal”isasharedexperienceandcanlastforhours,almostlikeareligiousceremony.Themealconsistsofcarefullyplanneddishes,someofwhicharedesignedtoblend,someofwhichtocontrast.Thesedishespleaseboththeeyeandthepalate.Philosophicallyspeaking,theChinesewayofpreparing,cooking,andservingfoodreflectsthebasiccreed/conceptofTaoismtheonenesstheharmonyofallthingsintheworld.Unit 6,Book 4171.Present your viewpoint clearly;2.Defend your viewpoint reasonably with some instances;3.Rebut the counterparts point;4.Reaffirm your viewpoint.Debate with your classmates on the following topics:1.Do you agree that Chinese cuisine is a product of the traditional Chinese philosophy of Taoism or is it just a time-honored dietary habit of an agricultural society?2.Do you agree that food to us Chinese means first happiness but not so to Westerners?Essay QuestionsUnit 6,Book 418Role PlayWorksheet for Student A You think that Chinese cuisine is the product of the traditional Chinese philosophy.Try to convince your partner.Use the following points for help.Add your own opinions and evidence.Taoism:Emphasizing human life in harmony with nature.Emphasizing the balance of Yin-Yang.Believing that life is a cycle.Confucianism:1.Emphasizing a world with well-defined hierarchy of classes or orders.2.Emphasizing observance of cultural rituals and time-honored traditions.3.Emphasizing primary source of happiness of life in food.Unit 6,Book 419Worksheet for Student B You think that Chinese cuisine is just a time-honored dietary habit of an agricultural society.Try to convince your partner.Use the following points for help.Add your own opinions and evidence.1.Human beings must eat to survive.2.It is human instinct to aspire for flavor,freshness,fragrance,nutrition,etc.3.Chinese cuisine is just a natural representation of geographic and agricultural features.China was for a long time an agricultural society.That is why we have more rice or wheat(or grains or corns)whereas the Westerners,originally a nomadic people,have more meat and diary diet.As Chinese culture paid more attention to raising domestic animals than pasture farming,Chinese consume more pork than mutton or beef.Unit 6,Book 420Study Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and discuss the question in groups.Unit 6,Book 421DiagramofMaslowsHierarchyofNeedsMaslowshierarchyofneedsisoftendepictedasapyramidconsistingoffivelevels:thefourlowerlevelsaregroupedtogetherasdeficitneeds;thetoplevelisreferredtoasbeingneeds.Whiledeficitneedscanbemet,beingneedsareacontinuingdrivingforce.Thebasicideaofthishierarchyis,thathigherneedscomeintofocusonlyafterallneedslowerinthepyramidaremet.Growthforcesresultinupwardmovementonthehierarchy,whereasregressiveforcespushprepotentneedsdowninthehierarchy.Source:http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslows_hierarchy_of_needsUnit 6,Book 422Theimplicationsofthetheoryare:Studentswhoareveryhungryorinphysicaldangerwillhavelittlepsychologicalenergytoputintolearning.Thereforefoodistheprimarysourceofallhappiness,aconclusionconsistenttoConfuciantheory.Studentswhodonotfeelthattheyarelovedandthattheyarecapableareunlikelytohaveastrongmotivationtoachievethehigher-levelgrowthobjectives.Studentswhoareateaseandfeelacceptedandrespectedasindividualsaremorelikelytobecomeeagertolearnforthesakeoflearningandwillingtoriskbeingcreativeandopentonewideas.Unit 6,Book 4231.Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons,but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs,and do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them.西方许多人是美食家，而一些则是贪吃者。但是在他们中西方许多人是美食家，而一些则是贪吃者。但是在他们中间还有为数不少的人似乎对进入他们胃里的东西并不在意，间还有为数不少的人似乎对进入他们胃里的东西并不在意，也不认为食物会最终对他们的品行产生影响。也不认为食物会最终对他们的品行产生影响。the inversion of the sentencenominal clauseDifficult SentencesUnit 6,Book 4242.Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life,to be thought about in advance;to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation;and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.食物对国人来说是生活中的一大乐事，需要事先考虑，需食物对国人来说是生活中的一大乐事，需要事先考虑，需要精心焖煮，还要肯花时间享受最后的美味佳肴。要精心焖煮，还要肯花时间享受最后的美味佳肴。Great love and care are to be given to the preparation of food.smother.with.:give an excessive amount of something(love,attention,care,etc.)spend plenty of time enjoying the food Unit 6,Book 4253.It is this increased sensuality and the desire for greater freedom from age-bound habits in the West,combined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food,always quick to satisfy the taste buds,that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the length and breadth of the Western World.A cleft sentence is a sentence in which special emphasis is given to one part(e.g.the subject or the object)by using a structure with it or what.Chinese cooks are always ready to satisfy peoples desire for tasty food.taste buds:small points on the surface of ones tongue,sensitive to the flavor of food or drinkUnit 6,Book 426正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享乐主义以及摆脱根深蒂固正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享乐主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望，再加上中国饮食所固有的感知理的生活习惯束缚的愿望，再加上中国饮食所固有的感知理念，即可满足人的味觉，才可使得中国饮食能够以快速遍念，即可满足人的味觉，才可使得中国饮食能够以快速遍布西方世界各个角落。布西方世界各个角落。LinkUnit 6,Book 4274.Individual portions as such are not provided.这样的这样的单人份饭是不会提供的。单人份饭是不会提供的。It was a physician that he represented himself,and he was warmly received.(TEM4 1997)A.as suchB.such asC.as that D.so that LinkUnit 6,Book 428 5.The smooth harmonies and piquant contrasts in Chinese food are more than just the products of recipes and personal enterprise.They are an expression of basic assumptions about life itself.中国饮食中的这种水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映衬并中国饮食中的这种水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映衬并不只是烹调食谱和个人生意的产物。他们是对生活基不只是烹调食谱和个人生意的产物。他们是对生活基本学说的一种诠释。本学说的一种诠释。Unit 6,Book 429oGet the Right WordoWork with Sentences oWord Study Unit 6,Book 430Get the Right Word(Page112)Fill out each blank with a word from the text which is closest in meaning to the words or expressions in the brackets.1.The manager of the indebted company was .He could not reached by phone.So finally,we had to ask the police for help.(hard to find/catch)2.On National Day the citys main streets are ,with flags and colorful balloons.(decorated)elusive bedecked Unit 6,Book 4313.To cater to public curiosity,the media often ,their attention on private lives of some movie stars.(spend too much)4.The audience cheered in when their football team scored a decisive goal in the last minute of the match.(great joy)5.We have to consider the risk of investing in that country because of its political situation.(innate/in-built)lavish ecstasyinherent Unit 6,Book 4326.Hardly can you be free from the assault of those garish advertisements that aim to lure you into buying this or that.(be present everywhere)7.The young mans father,whose foresight had saved the country from plunging into war,was regarded as a in the kingdom.(an old and wise man)8.If human beings are to survive,they must live in with Nature.(a state of peaceful agreement)ubiquitous sage harmony Unit 6,Book 4331.Beautifulpackagecancreateadream,andthatistherealsourceoftheirappeal.2.Thepopsingersfamehasdramaticallydropped.Buthedoesnotknowthishashappened.3.InEnglishtherearemanyloanedwordsthathavetheiroriginsinLatinandGreek.attheroothowthishascomeabout.arederivedfrom Work with Sentences(Pages112113)Unit 6,Book 4344.Asfarasfoodsupplyisconcerned,ourlogisticsdivisionwillattendtoeverything.5.Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichmeetstherequirementsofthelocalgovernment.6.Assoonaswarwasover,theadministrationdirecteditsattentiontothereconstructionofthelocaleconomy.Withregardtofoodsupply,begantoattendtoUnit 6,Book 4Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichconformstotherequirementsofthelocalgovernment.357.Theclosingdownofunprofitableoverseasbranchesisanessentialpartofthecompanysplantosavemoney.8.Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience,thelecturercontinuedhisspeech.9.Childrenwouldfailtomakeprogress,iftheirteachersandparentsremainuninterestedintheirsuccess.10.Thepeacefulsettlementoftheethnicclashintheregionwaswelcomedthroughoutthecontinent.partandparcel remainindifferentto andbreadth ofthecontinent.thelengthUnit 6,Book 4Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience,thelecturerproceededwithhisspeech.36Word Study(Page113)Unit 6,Book 41.Study the words or expressions in Part a together with the models in Part b.2.Explain the words or expressions based on the model sentences.Then translate the model sentences into Chinese.3.Finish Part b:Use the prompts to produce sentences.371.Onemayattendtomattersofbusiness,andonesheartorinterestmaybealtogetherelsewhere.1.a.He looked as if he was attending to his work,but actually he was thinking about the football match he saw the night before.b.She was apparently attending closely to her school work,yet her thoughts were altogether elsewhere.c.You never seem to attend to what I say,so theres no point in your coming to my classes.一个人可以专心料理生意而他的心思和兴趣总则另有所属。一个人可以专心料理生意而他的心思和兴趣总则另有所属。take care of business mattersUnit 6,Book 4382.Inthematteroffoodandeating,onecanhardlyremaincompletelyindifferenttowhatoneisdoingforlong.2.a.In the matter of a job interview,your success largely depends on your own confidence.b.In the matter of family planning,people have to understand why it is important to stop the population from growing too fast.c.In a moment of life and death,very few of us could remain as calm as he did.在吃饭就餐时，一个人几乎不可能长时间地对自己正在吃饭就餐时，一个人几乎不可能长时间地对自己正在做的事情完全无动于衷。在做的事情完全无动于衷。asfarasbeconcernedUnit 6,Book 4393.LoobservesthatwhenWesternersgotoarestauranttheyaskforagoodtable.3.a.Matha observed philosophically,Life is full of problems.b.In his speech,the President observed that the economy would improve in the following year.c.The manager observed that the company would need restructuring to enhance its market performance.卢发现西方人走进餐馆，通常要点一张好桌子。卢发现西方人走进餐馆，通常要点一张好桌子。be or become aware of,especially through careful and directed attention;noticeUnit 6,Book 4404.Allthesehavebecomepartandparceloftheaveragepersonslifethantheyhaveeverbeen.4.a.Being recognized in the street is part and parcel of being famous.b.These things happen to be part and parcel of my everyday reality.c.Keeping accounts is part and parcel of my job.所有这些已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分。所有这些已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分。Sensualpleasures(color,texture,movement,food,drink,rockmusic)havebecomeanimportantpartofpeopleslivesintheWest.a basic or essential partUnit 6,Book 4415.TheLondonrestaurateurFuTong,forexample,quotesnolessanauthoritythanConfuciuswithregardtotheprimalimportanceoffood.5.a.I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.b.I am writing to you with regard to your letter on March 15th.c.He wants to speak to you with regard to your personal financial situation.例如说到食物的重要性，伦敦餐馆经理付东引用了一例如说到食物的重要性，伦敦餐馆经理付东引用了一位如同孔子一样权威人士的话。位如同孔子一样权威人士的话。inrelationtothesupremeimportanceoffoodcitesasimportantanauthorityasConfuciusno less than:asmuchase.g.I paid no less than$25 for the book.Unit 6,Book 44