英语小学六年级阅读理解精选提高试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

英语小学六年级阅读理解精选提高试题测试卷（附答案解析）
一、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。
Paris has a beautiful name, the City of Lights. Do you know what it means? At night people light many beautiful buildings. The streets are very bright. When you drive in Paris, you must turn on your headlights after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of year, Paris has been the center of science and art. Many scientists and artists come to study here. For this reason, people also call it City of Lights.
1、People call Paris the City of Light. ( )
2、Paris is full of life all day and all night because it has a beautiful name. ( )
3、Today Paris isn’t the center of science and art. ( )
4、Many scientists and artists enjoy studying in the City of Lights. ( )
5、When you drive in Paris, you mustn’t turn on your headlights after dark. ( )
答案：1、T    
2、F    
3、F    
4、T    
5、F
解析：1、T    
2、F    
3、F    
4、T    
5、F
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lose(丢失的), and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can’t find him. So he calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone, “Don’t worry, madam. Dogs are really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policeman’s words. She says, “My dog is clever. He almost(几乎) talks.” “Well then,” the policeman says, “Why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe he wants to call you.”
6、Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog. ( )
7、It is raining outside. ( )
8、Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor. ( )
9、Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman’s words. ( )
10、Mrs Brown’s dog can talk. ( )
答案：6、T    
7、T    
8、F    
9、F    
10、F
【详解】1.主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答
解析：6、T    
7、T    
8、F    
9、F    
10、F
【详解】1.主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案。(每小题1分)
3.主要考查学生对文章中police的理解，故doctor是不对的。(每小题1分)
4.主要考查学生对文章中is happy to hear the policeman的理解，故sad是不对的。(每小题1分)
5.主要考查学生根据整体文章狗肯定不会说话，故肯定不对的。(每小题1分)
三、阅读理解
The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephant’s truck is rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth. It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path through the forests.
The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons. Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks.
The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits. It’s easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.
11、Elephants are _____. (       )
A．only found in Africa
B．the largest animal on land
C．the largest animal in the world
12、Elephants use their _____. (       )
A．trunks to do things as men use their hands to
B．tusks to do what men use their hands to
C．tusks to eat up trees
13、Which of the following is NOT right? (       )
A．Female Indian elephants have tusks.
B．The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.
C．The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.
14、The food for the elephant is _____. (       )
A．grass and leaves B．fruits C．A and B
15、From the text we know _____. (       )
A．an elephant is very smart and a good friend of men’s
B．we can hunt elephants as we like
C．there are elephants everywhere in the world
答案：11、B    
12、A    
13、A    
14、C    
15、A
【解析】
11、句意：大象是_____。根据“The elephant is the largest
解析：11、B    
12、A    
13、A    
14、C    
15、A
【解析】
11、句意：大象是_____。根据“The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land.”可知是陆地上最大的冬动物，对应B选项；根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知大象生活在多个地方，故A错误。故选B。
12、句意：大象用他们的____。根据“An elephant’s truck is rather like an arm and a hand.”可知大象的象鼻就像人类的手臂和手一样，对应A选项，B选项的意思是做人类手和手臂做的事情，不对。C吃树太片面，故选A。
13、句意：以下哪个是不对的？A雌性印度大象有象牙。根据“But only male Indian elephants have tusks.”可知只有雄性有，A错。B印度大象一般比非洲大象小。根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知非洲大象更大，B对；C非洲大象一般体重大于6000千克，根据“weighs over 6 tons.”可知是大于6000千克，C对，故选A。
14、句意：大象的食物是____。根据“The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits.”可知主要吃草，叶子和水果，故选C。
15、句意：通过文章，我们知道____。A大象非常聪明，是人类的好朋友，根据“It’s easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things.”可知大象很容易被训练，是很聪明的，可以为人类做事，是人类的好朋友，A正确。B我们可以任意伤害大象，C世界上每个地方都有大象，明显都是不对的。故选A。
四、阅读理解
Hi! My name is Mike. Today is Saturday. My family are at home now. Look, my grandpa is reading a newspaper (报纸) in his bedroom. My grandma is cooking a big meal in the kitchen. My mother isn't cleaning the rooms. She is washing clothes in the bathroom. My father loves his car very much. He often washes his car at the weekend. But now he's mopping the floor! And I am doing my homework in the study. What is my little brother Bill doing? He's watching TV with the dog. Everyone in my family is very busy.
11、Today is ________.  (  )
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
12、Mike's grandpa is ________. (  )
A．cooking a big meal B．reading a book C．reading a newspaper
13、Is Mike's mother cleaning the rooms?  (  )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．No, she is mopping the floor.
14、Mike's father often ________ at the weekend.   (  )
A．washes his car B．washes clothes C．cleans the house
15、What is Bill doing?      (  )
A．He is doing his homework. B．He is playing with the dog. C．He is watching TV with the dog.
答案：11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
五、阅读理解
Hello, my name is John. Yesterday I made a birthday chart(图表) for my family.
My birthday is on August 15th. My mother's birthday is on June 14th. And my grandpa's birthday is on June 23rd. He is in America, and he lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.
There are 2 birthdays in November (十一月), my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls.
My grandma's birthday is in April. It is very warm and nice in April. Then when her birthday is coming, we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in December( 十二月 ).
This is my chart. I love my family.
16、How many people are there in John's family? (   )
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine.
17、How many birthdays are there in June?   (   )
A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.
18、How many birthdays are there in December? (   )
A．None. B．Two. C．One.
19、What will John do for his grandpa's birthday?   (   )
A．Send an e-mail. B．Send an e-card. C．Send a birthday cake.
20、When is John's birthday?   (   )
A．June 23rd. B．June 9th. C．August 15th.
答案：16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、B    
20、C
【解析】
16、根据文章中的称谓名词mother,grandpa,grandma,uncle,aunt
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、B    
20、C
【解析】
16、根据文章中的称谓名词mother,grandpa,grandma,uncle,aunt,father,cousin及John可知约翰加共有8口人，故选B。
17、根据My mother's birthday is on June 14th. 和And my grandpa's birthday is on June 23rd.可知妈妈和爷爷俩人的生日在六月。故选B。
18、根据There is none in December( 十二月 ).可知12月一个生日也没有，故选A。
19、根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.可知约翰经常给他爷爷制作生日卡，故选B。
20、根据My birthday is on August 15th.约翰的生日是8月15日， 故选C。
【点睛】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
六、阅读理解
阅读理解。
Queenstown Language School in New Zealand
The Queenstown Language School is right in the center of the town and offers students convenience and a quiet environment for study.
It is a small, friendly school where we introduce students the life in New Zealand. There are regular events (常规活动) such as barbecues, short trips and sports for all.
With “Study and Ski / Snowboard” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy Skiing or Snowboarding and using English with their teacher in the afternoon.
With “Study and Activity” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy many exciting summer activities with their teacher in the afternoon.
Teachers are very good and come from different countries.
Students come from many Asian, European, Pacific and South American countries.
Students can live with New Zealand families or in the rooms in our student apartments.
21、How is Queenstown Language School? (       )
A．It is far from the town. B．It is very big.
C．It is convenient to study in the school. D．It is very noisy.
22、What do all the students do regularly? (       )
A．Barbecues. B．Short trips. C．Sports. D．All the above.
23、Where do most of the students and teachers come from? (       )
A．From New Zealand. B．From English Speaking Countries.
C．From different countries all over the world. D．The passage didn’t mention it.
24、Where can the students live? (       )
A．With New Zealand families. B．In the school apartments.
C．Rent a room by themselves. D．Either A or B．
25、Which of the following is right? (       )
A．With “Study and Ski/ Snowboard” courses, students can practice English in the afternoon.
B．With “Study and Activity” courses, students can enjoy different activities in the afternoon.
C．It is very easy for people to find the school.
D．None of the above.
答案：21、C    
22、D    
23、C    
24、D    
25、A
【解析】
21、句意：皇后镇语言学校怎么样？根据文中句子“The Queenstown Languag
解析：21、C    
22、D    
23、C    
24、D    
25、A
【解析】
21、句意：皇后镇语言学校怎么样？根据文中句子“The Queenstown Language School is right in the center of town and offers students convenience and a quiet environment for study.”得知皇后镇语言学校位于市中心，为学生提供便利和安静的学习环境。故选C。
22、句意：所有的学生都经常做什么？根据文中句子“There are regular events (常规活动) such as barbecues, short trips and sports for all.”得知有固定的活动，如烧烤、短途旅行和体育运动。故选D。
23、句意：大多数学生和老师来自哪里？根据文中句子“Teachers are very good and come from different countries. Students come from many Asian, European, Pacific and South American countries.”得知老师很好，来自不同的国家。学生来自许多亚洲、欧洲、太平洋和南美国家。故选C。
24、句意：学生们可以住在哪里？根据文中句子“Students can live with New Zealand families or in the rooms in our student apartments.”得知学生可以和新西兰家庭住在一起，也可以住在我们学生公寓的房间里。A.新西兰家庭。B.住在学校公寓里。C.一个人住一个房间。D.或者是A或者是B。故选D。
25、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.通过“学习和滑雪/滑雪板”课程，学生可以在下午练习英语。B.通过“学习与活动”课程，学生可以在下午享受不同的活动。C.对人们来说很容易找到学校。D.以上都没有。根据With “Study and Ski / Snowboard” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy Skiing or Snowboarding and using English with their teacher in the afternoon.得知学生们在上午学习英语，下午会使用英语交流，也就是可以练习，所以A正确，故选A。