牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理.doc

译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1-4重点知识点总结n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词1、 喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词+doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等）look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/upsee vt.看见，强调结果 I can see you. watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He _a coat and goes for a walk.Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesDress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressedIn (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四大花费”Spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth.cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 wele home / e here / go there 6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语（1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?（5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) Whats up?8、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.9、Lets 与let us 的区别Lets do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess11、She es from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in13、介词over的用法(1)”在正上方” There is a bridge over the river.(2)”越过” A plane flies over the house(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.(4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.14、every one 与everyone 辨析区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用Eg.every one of the children likes playing the puter games.(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all （1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）（3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数Both（1）两者都（2）后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。Neither指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.Either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.17、Walk 的用法（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（4）walking作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.18、含有o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）19、系动词中的感官类动词:look（看起来） sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词20、make的两种用法：（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth.21、hope 的用法（1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon. (2) 后加that从句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 注意：无hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.22、week/weekday/weekend的用法Week 周；指from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday to FridayWeekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)23、else 与 enough 的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone elseenough形容词放在enough 前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后” lucky enough ;enough time24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I dont like the yellow bike , show me a red one.Ones 是one 的复数；Would you like a toy? Yes, Id like new ones = Id like new toys.It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.25、Whats the date today ? what day is it today? Whats the time ?=what time is it?26、in front of 与in the front of 区别In front of 在个体外部的前面(反)behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反） at the back of 27、help 的用法（1） help sb. （to） do sth. （2）help sb. with sth.28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29、open 的用法（1）及物动词，“打开” open the box (2) 形容词“开着的” The window is open.Close 的用法（1）及物动词，“关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed （2）形容词为closed The shop is closed all the morning.30、两“借”lend 与borrow的用法 A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给了B ) eg.He lend his bike to me A borrow sth. from B (A 向B 借了某物，A 为借入) eg.She borrowed a book from the library.31、far away from=be far from但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far (away ) from my sisters .Away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park.32、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）33、Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式34、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法区别too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many +可数名词much too+ 形容词表示“太.”Very +副词/形容词35、need的用法（1）行为动词，意为“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee?need to do sth. She needs to find a good job.（2）情态动词，意为“需要，必须”need do sth. / neednt do sth. You neednt do the housework every day.（3）名词，意为“需要，需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 The flowers are in need of water.花儿需要水。36、trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。七年级英语上册Units5-8单元知识点整理 Unit 5 Lets celebrate!1.dress up 打扮 2. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼3.have a guess 猜一猜 4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 6. enjoy the full moon赏满月7. knock on / at peoples doors 敲人们的门8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to like applesIt seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。10. be different from 与不同 11 wear masks戴面具12. have a party开派对13. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日14. a special day 特别的一天 15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯 17.visit houses 串门18. play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游戏19.lion dance 舞狮20.find out 找到，发现 21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片22.around the world = all over the world全世界23. paint ones face 给脸涂色 24. on the evening of. 在.的晚上25.give us some candy as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待 = give us a treat of candy26 fun 不可数名词 much fun 很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心 What great fun 多么大的乐趣！27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆29. some other nice things 一些别的好东西30. what other things = what else 别的什么东西31. on the radio 在收音机里 32 let off fireworks 放烟火33. watch the fireworks 看烟火 34. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演35. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 36. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候句子1. Lets celebrate. 让我们庆祝。2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。6.Its really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生日？9. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。11. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。14. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。16. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。17. They are really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩。 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康3.keepaway 远离 4. plan to do 计划做 （planning ） 5. more than 超过，多于 6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时7. feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿8. Too much sugar 太多糖 9.change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式10.a swimming pool 一个游泳池 11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三到六次15.exercise more 多运动 16.eat less 少吃17.Have a look 看一看18. take a walk 散步19. All right,好的，行20.start the day well 很好的开始一天21. taste good 尝起来不错；此处taste 为系动词22. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式句子1. Its good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。2. Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物对我很重要。/对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。 6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。8. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？9. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。10. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。11.This helps me start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。12. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。13. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。Unit 7 Shopping1. e with me 跟我来 2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/礼品店 clothes / sports shop 服装店/体育用品商店4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things 购物/买东西5. hate doing/ hate to do. 讨厌做.6. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)感兴趣7.down the street 沿着这条街 8. be sure 确信、相信9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻enough修饰adj./adv.时喜欢放在后 good enough enough修饰n.时常放在前面enough money11.carry all the bags 拎所有的包12. wait for. 等待 13. be different from 与.不同14. the same as. 与一样15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上16.take a look看一看 17.how much 多少钱18. price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容19. buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物 = buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物20. last years cards 去年的卡片21. different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡22. go well with 与很配23. help the children in some poor areas 帮助一些贫困地区的孩子24. walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学25. try on 试穿26. one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆27. on the top floor 在顶楼句型Theres a new mall down the street.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。What can I help you?/Can I help you?您需要什么？How much do they cost?How much are they?他们多少钱？4.Ill take /buy them.我就买它们。5. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 离我学校不远也有个超市。6.They need books most. 他们最需要书。7. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. 我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。8. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。9. Whats your size? Size 40. 你穿几码？ 40码。10. They fit very well. 他们很合适。11. Can we see another pair? 我们可以再看一双吗？12. There are five floors of shops. 有五层楼的商店。13. There are foods from different areas. 有来自不同地区的食物。14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。Unit 8 Fashion1. spend +时间/钱 + on sth. 花时间/钱在.上spend +时间/钱 + (in) doing sth.花时间、钱做某事2. so lazy 如此懒惰 3. sports clothes 运动服4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 5. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物6. between and 在.与之间（用于两者之间）7. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料） be made from由制成（不能看出原材料） be made in + 地点 产于某地 be made by + 人 被制造8.下列的fit 为adj. be fit for 适合于 They are fit for a long walk. 他们适合长时间步行14. 下列fit为 v. They fit (me) very well. 他们很适合（我）。 The coat doesnt fit (me).那件外套不适（我）。15. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多10分钟16. hold / have/ give a fashion show 举办一个时装展17. design a poster for the “Fashion Wall”给Fashion Wall设计一张海报18. show you different styles of clothes给你看不同式样的衣服19. look smart / modern and beautiful 看起来时尚和漂亮20. look great in white穿白色很棒 21. both of them 他俩都22. a black wool skirt 一件黑色羊毛短裙23. a pair of long red leather boots 一双红色长筒皮靴24. 感叹句的构成： 1、What + n.短语 + 主语 + 谓语What a great show it is! 这是多棒的表演啊！What tall buildings they are! 他们是多高的楼啊！What fine weather it is! 这是多好的天气啊！ 2、How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语 How great the show is! 表演多棒啊！How tall the buildings are! 这些楼多高啊！ How fine the weather is! 天气多好啊！most young people 大多数年轻人 26. wait for the school bus 等校车27. lie on the bed 躺在床上 28. go for a dinner 去赴宴29. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事 30. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔软光滑句型1. What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？2. Im thinking about what to wear. = Im thinking about what I should wear.我正考虑穿什么？3. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上多待10分钟了。4. Would you like one more apple? = Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果吗？5. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum? 妈妈，你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗？6. What size is your blouse? Size 4. 你的衬衫是什么尺寸？大小4。7. Trainers are light and fortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便而且舒适，在年轻人中很受喜爱。8. Here es Simon. 西蒙走来了。9. Thats all for todays show.= So much for todays show. 今天的表演到此结束。10.Thanks for ing. 感谢光临。11. You look great in your purple shirt. 你穿紫色衬衫看起来棒。12. The purple shirt looks great on you. 紫色衬衫穿在你身上看起来棒。13. That pair of long boots is made of leather. 那双长靴是皮革制成的。