高三英语题型强化复习训练17.doc

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第10练　阅读理解＋七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Family Art Fun in the Gardens
Every Tuesday from 30 July 2016 to 27 August 2016

2：00 pm.～3：30 pm.
Phone：[phone]
BOOKING INFORMATION
For families with children aged 3＋.Free，just drop－in.
ABOUT THIS EVENT
Join our Art and Craft tutors in the Gardens to make your very own Nature Notebook，and then explore our grounds and draw the things you find.
Discovery for All
Every Tuesday from 30 July 2016 to 27 August 2016

11：00 am.～12：00 am.
Phone：[phone]
BOOKING INFORMATION
Free events，suitable for children aged 3＋.
ABOUT THIS EVENT
Drop into exploring our Hands On Base and the thousands of real objects from around the world that it holds.
Nature Explorers：Pond Dipping
Every Tuesday from 30 July 2016 to 27 August 2016

2：00 pm.～3：00 pm.
Phone：[phone]
BOOKING INFORMATION
Suitable for ages 5＋￡2 per participating child，accompanying adults go free.Please purchase tickets from the Information Desk on the day.Limited places.
ABOUT THlS EVENT
Try your hand at pond dipping in our Nature Trail Pond and discover the variety of life to be found in London during the summer.
Nature Trail Discovery
Every Wednesday from 14 August 2016 to 28 August 2016

3：00 pm.～4：00 pm.
Phone：[phone]
BOOKING INFORMATION
Free.Limited places.Tickets are available from the Information Desk area 30 minutes before the session.Children must be aged 5＋ and accompanied by an adult.
ABOUT THIS EVENT
The Horniman Nature Trail is carefully managed to encourage wildlife and their habitats.
【语篇解读】　这是博物馆中和孩子活动相关的几条广告。
1．What should you drop in if your family wants to spend one and a half hours?
A．Discovery for All.
B．Family Art Fun in the Gardens.
C．Nature Trail Discovery.
D．Nature Explorers：Pond Dipping.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Family Art Fun in the Gardens项目中“2：00 pm.～3：30 pm.”的表述可知，只有第一个项目是一个半小时。]
2．If Kelly decides to bring her students to an activity on Wednesday，she will call ________．
A．203－432－2877 B．203－432－2879
C．203－432－2889 D．203－432－2897
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据全文，只有Nature Trail Discovery这项活动是在星期三，其他几个都在星期二。]
3．From the text we can know that all these activities ________．
A．last for one and a half months
B．are not suitable for children under 3
C．are popular with children and parents
D．offer tickets 30 minutes before the session
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据各个项目的要求可知，小孩至少都要求在3岁以上。注意：活动最长的都只有28天；只有第3项和第4项Limited places，可见并不是所有的都很受欢迎；提到需要购票的也只有第3项和第4项。]
B
The rising progress has made positive and negative impacts on the planet.
Aging
Aging is the collective process through which an organism undergoes lots of changes over the course of its lifetime.In humans，aging brings with it body and organ weakness and mental decline.Scientists have researched some organisms.However，the exact process remains a mystery.
Agriculture
The ever－growing human population along with the recent population explosion has caused a dramatic increase in the demand for food crops.One way can be by upgrading the agricultural practices of farmers.Another way is to research and produce newer varieties of these food crops.
Antibiotic Resistance
With the appearance of anti－microbial，numerous diseases have been prevented.Infections that would have proven fatal a few decades ago are now taken care of.But with too much use of antimicrobial solutions，the infectious organisms evolve and adapt to overcome these substances，as the strength and efficiency of these antibiotics evolves due to medical research.An infection caused by such an organism is not only untreatable，but also proves to be fatal.
Cancer Metastasis
Cancer，or tumor，is the condition of uncontrolled and abnormal division of body cells.These cells have the potential to spread to other parts of the body，and spread the cancer.There are two types of tumors—benign and metastatic.The benign tumor can be easily removed by surgery.However，if the cells turn metastatic，that is they gain the ability to move to other parts of the body through the blood stream，the tumor is said to be metastatic.Not only is this condition without a cure，but the process by which it occurs is also not known in detail.Research has to be carried out to determine the process.
Research on any of these topics will promote the understanding of biological processes，and help humans in improving their quality of life.
【语篇解读】　本文叙述了在生物学方面值得大力研究的四个方面。
4．Research has to be focused on the process of ________．
A．agriculture and antibiotic resistance
B．aging and antibiotic resistance
C．agriculture and cancer metastasis
D．aging and cancer metastasis
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Aging中的“However，the exact process remains a mystery”和Cancer Metastasis的“Research has to be carried out to determine the process”可知答案。]
5．What contributes to antibiotic resistance according to the text?
A．Progress in medical research.
B．Development in treatment equipment.
C．Evolution of the human gene material.
D．Effects people have on the environment.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据Antibiotic Resistance可知，由于医疗科学的发展，抗生素的使用更加有效，大量的使用之后，病毒不断进化从而适应了抗生素。]
6．In the author’s opinion，there’s nothing to worry about if the tumor ________．
A．is controlled in one place
B．appears in the body of others
C．is separated from blood
D．moves to other parts of the body
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据Cancer Metastasis中的“The benign tumor can be easily removed by surgery”可知，肿瘤分为两种，只有转移的才是恶性的；良性的也就是不转移的，是可以轻易地用外科手术治疗的。]
7．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Advancement in the Research in Biology
B．Ways to Study Various Aspects of Biology
C．Topics for Research in the Field of Biology
D．Mysteries for Research in the Field of Biology
答案　C　[主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段可知答案。]
C
Drinks Have No Wings
You may have heard that “Red Bull gives you wings”．But while most people take the advertising slogan as a metaphor (隐喻)，some Americans seem to have taken it very seriously.
Benjamin Careathers had been drinking the drink for 10 years，expecting to at least feel more energetic，but nothing happened.Feeling fooled by the ad，he took the issue to court in January 2013.
In October，the Austria－based company agreed to pay $6.5 million (39.7 million yuan) to customers who have bought the drink since 2002.People in the US can apply for a share through before March 2015.
But is the case really that ridiculous?
Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action.
However，the suit told a different story.Even though there is no evidence that Red Bull energy drinks provide more benefit for consumers than a cup of coffee，the company markets their products as a superior source of energy that costs little.
“Such conduct means that Red Bull’s advertising and marketing is not just ‘puffery’，but is misleading and therefore actionable (可诉讼的)，” the suit said.
The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye diseases.However，according to the organization，the product contains a lot of sugar，which could actually lead to many health problems.
Coca－Cola agreed to pay $1.2 million in compensation in July.But to fully stop the company from linking the drink to health benefits，Truth in Advertising，another non－profit organization，took the issue to court again in late October.
False advertisements have become a common problem around the world.China changed its consumer rights law last year to ban advertising companies and media from making or publishing false advertisements.Celebrities (明星) are also made responsible if they endorse (代言) false or substandard products.
【语篇解读】　本文以“红牛”为例，告诉我们夸大其辞做虚假宣传的商家会受到法律的严惩。
8．What benefits can people get，according to the Red Bull company?
A．One can really fly like birds，for it offers you wings.
B．Drink it，and one can be forever energetic and young.
C．As it contains a lot of sugar，it can make one more powerful.
D．Healthy joints can be promoted if one takes this drink.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye diseases”可知，公司声称红牛饮料可以使关节更加健康。故选D项。]
9．This article shows clearly that ________．
A．more companies will be taken to court as they fail to live up to their promises
B．both Red Bull and Coca－Cola are now winning the consumers’ trust and respect
C．Benjamin Careathers has benefited a great deal since he drank Red Bull
D．no puffery words have ever appeared in both Red Bull and Coca－Cola’s advertisements
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据文章第九、十段可知，可口可乐公司因夸大饮料的功效而受到惩罚，而现在世界范围内虚假广告已经成为一个严重的问题，中国政府也改变法律来禁止公司做虚假宣传，连代言的明星都要承担法律责任，由此可推知，将会有更多夸大其辞的公司被告上法庭，故选A项。]
10．Faced with the suit，the Red Bull company decided to ________．
A．apologize to its customers and pay for their losses in health
B．take full responsibility for the bad effects it has caused to its customers
C．give no one but its American customers some money as a reward
D．spend some money to save the cost and trouble of legal action
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action”可知，红牛公司认为自己没有做错，他们只是花钱来挽回损失和处理法律诉讼的问题，故选D项。]
11．What is each country as well as the public’s attitude towards those false advertisements?
A．Tolerant. B．Favorable.
C．Unbearable. D．Indifferent.
答案　C　[推理判断题。阅读全文可知，政府和很多机构都在对做虚假宣传的公司进行监督和处理，夸大其辞的广告商品非但不能达到厂家宣传的效果，可能还会对消费者的身体造成危害，因此公众对这些虚假广告是无法容忍的，故选C项。]
D
As globalization continues to make the world a smaller place，and goods become more accessible across borders，concerns about food safety in the Asia－Pacific region have steadily risen over the years.An APEC forum is being held in Beijing，to find ways to better address the problem.
156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 nonAPEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation Forum.Created 7 years ago，the forum has been actively looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the region，without affecting trade.
“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food，the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger.This forum has helped APEC economies to cooperate in supervision (监督)，exchange information，and improve the overall food safety standard in the Asia－Pacific region，” said director of China’s General Administration of Quality Supervision Wu Qinghai.
For the first time the forum has brought together high－level regulators，academics，and industry stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety supervision.They say governments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.
In China，the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers’ confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports.However，problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show.In July this year，more than 400 batches (批) of food imports from 35 countries and regions were found substandard by the country’s top quality supervisor.
Governments and industries have been brought closer by this forum.As food moves more freely beyond borders，this forum is hoped to promote safety control cooperation，so APEC members can better benefit from the economic integration(经济一体化)．
【语篇解读】　通过APEC论坛，各国之间将更加密切地合作，食品安全问题将得到更有效的监管和处理，各成员国都会从中受益。
12．What kind of function can the forum play?
A．It has greatly influenced the economy in the area.
B．It has long been able to put every side’s efforts together.
C．It helps to bring government regulators and industries together.
D．It has found ways to deal with safety problems.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the forum has brought together high－level regulators，academics，and industry stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety supervision”可知，应选C项。]
13．The last but one paragraph tells us that ________．
A．the Chinese customers are more satisfied with their food safety
B．food imported from other countries are indeed high in quality
C．many Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign food
D．there are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers’ confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports.However，problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show”可知，连续的国内食品安全问题伤害了消费者的信心，他们更加愿意买进口产品，但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现，即C项正确，A、B项错误；文中第五段的最后一句表示来自35个国家和地区的超过400批次的进口食品不达标而非只有35个国家和地区向中国出口食品，故D项错误。]
14．The underlined word “address” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．send a letter about
B．deal with
C．deliver a speech on
D．call off
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知，各国通过APEC论坛加强合作，积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知，B项“处理，解决”与address含义相近。]
15．According to the article，which of the following statements is wrong?
A．People can buy foreign food more easily than ever.
B．The more varieties of food，the bigger the potential food safety risk.
C．Food safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.
D．Governments have started their cooperation with academies and industries before this forum.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and goods become more accessible across borders，concerns about food safety in the Asia－Pacific region have steadily risen over the years”可知，A、C项表述正确；根据第三段中的“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food，the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger”可知，B项表述正确；D项与第四段的第一句不符，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing Film Reviews
Writing a film review needs your patience to watch a film with a critical (批评的) eye，recognize all the information about it and then write a detailed film review.__16__A good review is not just a summary of a movie，but a critical analysis that examines why and how a movie works and whether the film succeeds.
When writing a film review，always consider who is the intended audience for the film and the audience you are writing for.__17__What’s more，it should show clearly that you not only viewed the movie，but also read the novel.
You should focus your review around a larger argument，such as why the film works or fails to work and what are both the successful and unsuccessful elements.__18__A good film review uses scenes and dialogue from the film to support its larger argument.Moreover，a good review focuses on whether and how