英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量模拟试题(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. They walk along the road together. After a while, they see a tall tree and many leaves are on it. The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them. The camel says to the goat, “Look! I can eat the leaves. Im taller than (比) you, so Im better (好) than you.” The goat doesnt say anything. They still walk along the road and they see much green grass (草)inside (在里面) a wall. But theres only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldnt go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, “I can eat the grass, so Im better than you.”犇1、One day, a camel and a goat meet _. ()Ain the streetBin a forestCon the road犇2、We all know a _ is shorter than a _. ()Agoat; camelBboy; girlCcamel; goat犇3、The word (词) “leaves” means (意思) in Chinese _. ()A果实B叶子C面包犇4、The camel cant go through the hole in the wall because _. ()Ahe is too fatBthe hole is too smallChe doesnt want to go through犇5、Who eats the nice grass inside the wall? ()AThe camel.BThe camel and the goat.CThe goat.二、阅读理解Heres a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know: Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Dont throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins. You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.犇1、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about _. ()Aprotecting the cityBsaving seasCsaving energy犇2、What makes the seas sick? ()Adirty waterBanimalsCdirty water and rubbish犇3、The underline word “three-fourths” means “_”. ()A BC犇4、We cant see the photos of _in the book. ()Asea animalsBinteresting parksCthe sick dolphins犇5、Which sentence is right? ()AThe seas are beautiful and clean now.BWe should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.CThe seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.三、阅读理解Its time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员),Oh, I pay fo r (付钱) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?The conductor looks at the dog and says, Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair.犇11、I am going home _. ()Aby bikeBby busCby carDby jeep犇12、What do I see? ()AA bus.BA conductor.CA dog.DA woman with a big dog.犇13、I dont want the dog to sit next to me, because _. ()Athe dog is bigBthe dog is not cleanCthe dog has no ticket (票)Dthe dog isnt mine犇14、Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? ()AIt is a rainy day.BNo one is on the bus.CThe dog can sit.DThe woman is a conductor.犇15、The meaning (意思) of the conductors words is _. ()Athe dogs feet are like the other peopleBthe dog must put its feet like a manCthe dog must not (不可以) sit on the chairDthe dog can sit here四、阅读理解Wang Bing likes sports. He is good at football and ping-pong. He often goes running after school. He wants to be a coach. He wants to work in a gym. Amy likes dancing. She often has dancing class at home. She wants to work in a university. Li Qiang wants to be a scientist. He studies hard. He wants to work on a plane.犇16、What does Amy like? ()She likes _.AscienceBsportsCdancing犇17、I like swimming. Who can be my best friend? ()_.AWang BingBAmyCLi Qiang犇18、When does Wang Bing go running? ()_.AAt schoolBAt homeCAfter school犇19、Guess! Who often goes to the science museum? ()_.AAmyBLi QiangCWang Bing犇20、Choose a title for the text. ()APeople and jobsBDifferent jobsCHobbies and jobs五、阅读理解It is Saturday. The Brownsare at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes cooking meals. She makes the meal very delicious. Do youwant to have a taste? Mr Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he likes it very much. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Linda? Shes in her bedroom. She is watching the Animal World.犇21、What day is today? ()AMonday.BTuesday.CSaturday.犇22、Mr Brown likes _ very much. ()AMrs BrownBhis familyChis car犇23、Who is playing football? ()AMrs Brown.BJim.CLinda.犇24、Where is Linda? ()AIn the living room.BIn the bedroom.CIn the garden.犇25、There are _ people in Mr Browns family. ()AsixBfiveCfour六、阅读理解 Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife, “Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.” His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesnt like cooking three times a day.They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). At 12 oclock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant (饭店) they see a post (海报). It says “Lunch: 12:00 to12:30 1、5 pounds (英镑).”Well, thats good Mrs Black says, We can eat for two hours for 1、5 pounds here! This is the place for us.犇26、There are a lot of _ on their farm. ()AplantsBdogsCcowsDBoth A and C犇27、_ usually does the cooking at home. ()AMr BlackBMrs BlackCNeither A and BDBoth A and B犇28、Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _. ()AtwoBthree hoursCone hourDfour hours犇29、At _ oclock, they want to have lunch. ()ATwoBtwelveCtwentyDone犇30、Portsmouth is the name of a _. ()Aplace (地方)BdogsCmanDrestaurant (餐馆)【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、B犇4、B犇5、C【解析】犇1、 句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_相遇了。根据文中句子One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. 可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。犇2、 句意：我们都知道一只_比一只_矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。犇3、 句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。犇4、 句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_。根据文中句子But theres only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldnt go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. 可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。犇5、 句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, I can eat the grass, so Im better than you.可知山羊可以。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、A犇4、B犇5、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。犇1、句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于_。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Heres a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。犇2、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。犇3、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。 犇4、句意：我们在书中看不到_的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。犇5、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、D犇13、B犇14、A犇15、B【导语】本文讲述了一个男人乘坐公共汽车时发生的故事。犇11、句意：我打算_回家。A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘小汽车，D乘吉普车，根据I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。犇12、句意：我能看到什么？A一辆公共汽车。B一和售票员。C一只狗。D一个带着一只大狗的妇女。根据I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是带着一只大狗的妇女。故选D。犇13、句意：我不想让那只狗挨着我坐，因为_。A那只狗很大，B那只狗不干净，C那只狗没有票，D那是狗不是我的，根据It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit next to me.可知是因为狗的脚不干净。故选B。犇14、句意：那个女人和狗为什么上了公共汽车？A天下雨了。B没有人在公共汽车上。C那只狗会坐。D那个人女人是售票员。根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是因为下雨了。故选A。犇15、句意：售票员的话的意思是_。A狗的脚像其他人一样，B狗必须放它的脚像人一样，C狗不可以坐在椅子上，D狗可以坐在这，根据The conductor looks at the dog and says, Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair.可知狗要像人一样坐在椅子上。故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C犇17、A犇18、C犇19、B犇20、C【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的爱好和理想。犇16、句意：艾米喜欢什么？她喜欢_。A科学，B运动，C跳舞，根据Amy likes dancing.可知艾米喜欢跳舞，故选C。犇17、句意：我喜欢游泳。谁能成为我最好的朋友？_。A王兵，B艾米，C李强，根据Wang Bing likes sports.可知王兵喜欢运动，他能成为我最好的朋友，故选A。犇18、句意：王兵什么时候去跑步？_。A在学校，B在家，C放学后，根据He often goes running after school.可知王兵经常放学后去跑步，故选C。犇19、句意：猜！谁经常去科学博物馆？_。A艾米，B李强，C王兵，根据Li Qiang wants to be a scientist.可推断李强经常去科学博物馆，故选B。犇20、句意：为文章选一个标题。A人和工作，B不同的工作，C爱好和工作，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲爱好和工作，故选C。五、阅读理解21、C犇22、C犇23、B犇24、B犇25、C【解析】犇21、题干句意：今天星期几？It is Saturday.根据可知是星期六，A星期一。B星期解析：犇21、C犇22、C犇23、B犇24、B犇25、C【解析】犇21、题干句意：今天星期几？It is Saturday.根据可知是星期六，A星期一。B星期二。C星期六。故选C。犇22、题干句意：布朗先生非常喜欢_。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he likes it very much.可知是他的车，A布朗太太，B他的家人，C他的车，故选C。犇23、题干句意：谁在踢足球？根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys.可知是吉姆，A布朗夫人。B吉姆。C琳达。故选B。犇24、题干句意：琳达在哪里？根据Where is his sister, Linda? Shes in her bedroom.可知在卧室，A在客厅里。B在卧室里。C在花园里。故选B。犇25、题干句意：布朗先生家里有_人。根据全文，可知有The Browns，Jim和Linda共4人，A六，B五，C四，故选C。六、阅读理解26、D犇27、B犇28、C犇29、B犇30、D【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。犇26、句意：他们的农场上有很多_。A植解析：犇26、D犇27、B犇28、C犇29、B犇30、D【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。犇26、句意：他们的农场上有很多_。A植物，B狗，C奶牛，DA和C都对，根据He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. 可知是很多植物和一些奶牛。故选D。犇27、句意：_通常在家做饭。根据短文第二段可知是布莱克夫人。故选B。犇28、句意：布莱克先生和布莱克夫人在朴次茅斯漫步了_。They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). 可知是一小时。故选C。犇29、句意：在_，他们去吃午饭了。根据At 12 oclock, they want to have lunch.可知是十二点。故选B。犇30、句意：朴次茅斯是一个_名字。A地方，B狗，C人，D餐馆，根据短文第三段可知是一家餐馆的名字。故选D。【点睛】