北师大版小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试卷(及答案).doc

北师大版小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试卷（及答案）
一、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
1、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
2、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
3、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
4、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
5、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
二、阅读理解
Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. It’s a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.
6、The Great Wall is in _______. (   )
A．Canada B．the UK C．China
7、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _______. (   )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by subway
8、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _______. (   )
A．tour guide B．factory worker C．policewoman
9、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _______. (   )
A．不到长城非好汉。 B．他从来没去过长城。 C．他不是一个男人。
10、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (   )
A．2 B．3 C．4
三、阅读理解
Penny lived on a farm. She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things. She didn’t like the name. One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. She took the book with her everywhere. She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的). The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book. So they asked her for help. But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. One day, a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily. He asked Penny for help. Penny said“You can eat them. They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). The animals were sick and angry. They couldn’t believe Penny. So Penny lost her pride(骄傲). She knew that it was useless(无用的) to have a book. She should work hard and she began to read books every day.
11、—Where did Penny live? (   )
—_______
A．She lived on the grass. B．She lived on a farm.
C．She lived at school.
12、—Why was she called the “silly goose”? (   )
—_______
A．Because she was clever. B．Because she lived on a farm.
C．Because she often did some foolish things
13、—Was she happy when she found a book on the grass? (   )  
—______
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t.
C．Yes, she did.
14、Penny’s ideas are _______ for the animals. (   )
A．good B．useful C．useless
15、—What do we know from the story? (   )  
—______
A．Penny began to work hard. B．Penny is very clever.
C．Other animals liked reading books.
四、阅读理解
Robin and the Ant
It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!
It is a little ant. He is afraid. "Please don't sit on me. One day I can help you.”
“Don't worry, little ant. I won't sit on you," says Robin.
The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried.
Then he hears, "Let us help you!" It is the ant and all of his friends.
They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud.
Everyone is happy!
16、How does the little ant feel when Robin is going to sit on him? (   )
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
17、What's the weather like the next day? (   )
A．It is sunny. B．It is raining. C．It is windy.
18、What's wrong with Robin the next day? (   )
A．He is stuck in the mud. B．He is working in the park. C．He is sitting on the grass.
19、Who helps Robin to pull out of the mud? (   )
A．The Ant. B．Himself. C．The Ant and all of his friends.
20、What does the story tell us? (   )
A．We should always be nice to each other.
B．We shouldn't hurt.
C．We shouldn't go out on a rainy day.
五、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
21、Mike got up at ______. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
22、The lovely dog was for ______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
23、The pretty dress was for ______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
24、Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   )
A．only one B．two C．three
25、What's in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
六、阅读理解
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your letter. How are you in London? I'm very well in Guangzhou.
Last week I went to Hainan with my friend Lanlan. There are lots of beautiful places to go in Hainan. First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan. Then we visited Wenchang City and we ate Wenchang chicken. It was delicious. The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea. The last day, we visited Wuzhishan City. We climbed the Wuzhishan Mountains. We took many photos We also bought some things for our classmates.
I hope you will come to visit Hainan one day.
Love from
Lingling
26、This letter is from _______. (   )
A．Lucy B．Lingling C．Lanlan
27、Lucy is in _______ now. (   )
A．the UK B．the US C．Hainan
28、Haikou is in the _______ of Hainan. (   )
A．south B．east C．north
29、Lingling and Lanlan visited _______ places last week. (   )
A．four B．three C．five
30、Lingling and her friend swam in the sea in _______. (   )
A．Wenchang B．Sanya C．Guangzhou
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、B    
3、C    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。
1、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太______
解析：1、A    
2、B    
3、C    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。
1、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。
2、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。
3、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。
4、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。
5、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、C    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、C
【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。
6、句意：长城在______。A加拿大，B英
解析：6、C    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、C
【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。
6、句意：长城在______。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。
7、句意：安和她的妈妈打算______去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
8、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_______。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
9、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是______。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。
10、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了彭妮的成长经历。
11、句意：—彭妮居住在哪里？—______。A她住在草地上。
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了彭妮的成长经历。
11、句意：—彭妮居住在哪里？—______。A她住在草地上。B她住在农场。C她住在学校。根据“Penny lived on a farm. ”可知她居住在农场，故选B。
12、句意：—为什么她被叫做“愚蠢的鹅”？—_______。A因为她是聪明的。B因为她住在农场。C因为她经常做愚蠢的事情。根据“She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things.”可知她经常做愚蠢的事情，故选C。
13、句意：—当她在草地上发现一本书时，她高兴吗？—______。根据“One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. ”可知她非常开心，作肯定回答，故选A。
14、句意：彭妮的意见对动物们_______。A好的，B有用的，C没用的。根据“But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. ”可知彭妮总是给动物们错误的建议，故选C。
15、句意：—我们能从这个故事知道什么？—________。A彭妮开始努力工作。B彭妮是非常聪明的。C其他动物喜欢看书。根据“She should work hard and she began to read books every day.”可知彭妮开始努力工作。故选A。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
16、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
16、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕的。C伤心的。根据文中句子He is afraid.可知当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，小蚂蚁很害怕，故选B。
17、句意：第二天天气怎么样？A它是晴朗的。B它正在下雨。C它是有风的。根据文中句子The next day, it is raining.可知第二天是下雨的，故选B。
18、句意：第二天罗宾怎么了？A他陷在泥里。B他正在公园里工作。C他正坐在草地上。根据文中句子He is stuck in the mud. 可知罗宾陷入了泥里，故选A。
19、句意：谁帮助罗宾从泥里爬出来？A蚂蚁。B他自己。C蚂蚁和他的许多朋友。根据文中句子It is the ant and all of his friends.可知是蚂蚁和他的朋友们一起帮助他从泥里爬出来了，故选C。
20、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A我们应该永远对彼此友好。B我们不应该受伤。C我们不应该在雨天出去。根据短文中故事内容可知我们应该友善待人。故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
21、句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
21、句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. 可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。
22、句意：这只可爱的狗是给______。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. 可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。
23、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给______。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文 "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. 可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。
24、句意：迈克收到家人的______礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文 "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。
25、句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、C    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。
26、句意：这封信来自______。根据最后的署名，可知这封
解析：26、B    
27、A    
28、C    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。
26、句意：这封信来自______。根据最后的署名，可知这封信来自玲玲，故选B。
27、句意：露西现在在______。根据Thank you for your letter. How are you in London?，可知露西现在在伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，A英国，故选A。
28、句意：海口在海南______。根据First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan.，可知海口在海南北部，C北部，故选C。
29、句意：玲玲和兰兰上周参观了_______个地方。根据第二段可知玲玲和兰兰上周参观了四个地方，A四，故选A。
30、句意：玲玲和她的朋友在_______的海里游泳。根据The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea.，可知玲玲和她的朋友在三亚的海里游泳，B三亚，故选B。
【点睛】