英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试题(含答案).doc

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试题（含答案）一、阅读理解Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says yes, and the other says no. If you pick the one with yes, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophies dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”犇1、Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to Julien because _. ()Ahe is too youngBhe is a singerChe is poor犇2、Sophies father lets Julien _. ()Aeat two piesBpick one of the two piesCsay yes and marry Sophie犇3、The underlined word “lying” means “_” in Chinese. ()A承认B犯错误C说谎犇4、Julien is a _ boy. ()ArichBclever (聪明的)Cfoolish (愚蠢的)犇5、Which sentence is wrong? ()AOne piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.BJulien picks a pie, but others cant see the paper inside it.CThe remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.二、阅读理解The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:Dont drink tea or coffee in the evening. Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend. Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark. Have some milk before sleep. Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.犇6、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_”. ()Athe brain likes sleep and food.Bthe brain needs food sometimes.Csleep is very good for the brain.犇7、If you dont sleep well at night, you _.()Acan sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.Bcan sleep 8 hours the next nightCcant do your things very well犇8、The underlined word “advice” means _ in Chinese.()A意见B建议C计划犇9、Which of the following is NOT true?AStudents need 8 to 9 hours sleep every day. ()BGo to bed late at the weekend.CDrink some milk before sleep.犇10、The passage is mainly about _. ()Ahow to sleep wellBhow long we should sleepChow to do things well in the daytime三、阅读理解Dear Betty, Thank you very much for your email. I know youd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. Youll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But dont take a camera. You cant use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.Yours,Jerry犇11、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _. ()Aby busBby taxiCby carDby bike犇12、Betty should turn left at the _ turning in Hongxing Street. ()AfirstBsecondClastDthird犇13、Where is the museum? ()AIn front of the park.BOn the right of the park.COpposite the park.DBehind the park.犇14、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ()ABetty wants to go to the National Museum.BThe museum is open for eight hours a day.CYou can go to the museum at the weekend.DYou can buy some souvenirs in the museum.犇15、Which of the following is TRUE? ()AThis email is from Betty to Jerry.BThe museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.CYou can take photos of the things in the museum.DYou cant see any paintings in the museum.四、阅读理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a student. Come and meet my family. My father is pilot. He works on a rescue plane. He goes to work by bus. He likes reading stories. My mother is a scientist. She works at a university. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by taxi. My school is near. So I go to school on foot. I like reading stories, too. My father often reads stories with me. We are a happy family.犇16、There are _ people in Mikes family. ()AfourBthreeBtwo犇17、Mikes father works on a _. ()AofficeBuniversityCrescue plane犇18、Mikes mother likes _. ()AsingingBdancingCsinging and dancing犇19、Mikes mother goes to work _. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot犇20、Mike and his father like _. ()Areading storiesBswimmingCmusic五、阅读理解Some children are talking about their dreams. “My hobby is drawing pictures, and I can draw very well. Im going to be an artist one day.” Mary says. “I like drawing, too. But I dont want to be an artist. Im going to be an art teacher in my hometown (家乡), Munich. I love to stay with kids.” says Lucy. “I like helping people. It makes me happy. I want to be a police officer. I will study hard and do more exercise,” Max says.“Dancing is my favourite. Im going to be a dancer in the future. Maybe one day you can see me on TV,” John says. At that time their teacher Miss White comes, she hears what the children say. “My dear children. Your dreams will come true, if you study hard. ”犇21、Mary is good at _. ()AdrawingBdancingChelping people犇22、Max wants to be a _ one day. ()AsingerBscientistCpolice officer犇23、Where is Lucy from? _. ()ACanadaBGermanyCAmerica犇24、What does the underlined sentence “Your dream will come true,” mean? ()A祝你好梦。B美梦成真。C白日做梦。犇25、As a student, what should we do every day? ()ATalk about our dreams with our friends.BPlay games and watch TV.CStudy hard.六、阅读理解The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the Year of Goat, the Year of Dog.And this year is the Year of Dog. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.犇26、There are _ different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C12犇27、When is New Years Eve? ()AIts on the evening of the Spring Festival.BIts on the evening before the Spring Festival.CIts on the evening after the Spring Festival.犇28、People often _ before the Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBgo shopping and clean the houseCplay games犇29、Chinese people have _ on New Years Eve. ()AcakesBdumplingsCnoodles犇30、At the Spring Festival, people usually _. ()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、C犇4、B犇5、A【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。犇1、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为_。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。犇2、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安_。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says yes, and the other says no. If you pick the one with yes, I willmarry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。犇3、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是_。根据短文中的Sophies dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。犇4、句意：朱利安是一个_男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。犇5、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C犇7、C犇8、B犇9、B犇10、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。犇6、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。犇7、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你_。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you dont sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。犇8、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是_。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。犇9、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。犇10、句意：这篇文章主要是关于_。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、D犇13、C犇14、D犇15、B【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。犇11、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car，故答案为C。犇12、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。犇13、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。犇14、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D. You cant see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。犇15、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、C犇18、C犇19、B犇20、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克一家人的职业，工作地点，喜好等。犇16、句意：在迈克的家里有_人。A四，B三，C二，通读全文可知迈克的家里有3个人：爸爸，妈妈和迈克，故选B。犇17、句意：迈克的爸爸在_工作。A办公室，B大学，C救援机，根据文中“He works on a rescue plane.”可知爸爸在救援机上工作，故选C。犇18、句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢_。A唱歌，B跳舞，C唱歌和跳舞，根据文中“She likes singing and dancing”可知妈妈喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选C。犇19、句意：迈克的妈妈_去工作。A坐公交车，B坐出租车，C步行，根据文中“She goes to work by taxi. ”可知妈妈坐车租车去工作，故选B。犇20、句意：迈克和他的爸爸喜欢_。A读故事，B游泳，C音乐，根据文中“He likes reading stories.”和“I like reading stories, too.”可知爸爸和迈克都喜欢读故事，故选A。五、阅读理解21、A犇22、C犇23、B犇24、B犇25、C【导语】本文一些学生谈论了他们的梦想，最后老师做了总结。犇21、题干句意：玛丽擅长_。A绘画解析：犇21、A犇22、C犇23、B犇24、B犇25、C【导语】本文一些学生谈论了他们的梦想，最后老师做了总结。犇21、题干句意：玛丽擅长_。A绘画，B舞蹈，C帮助人们，根据“and I can draw very well.”可知是绘画，故选A。犇22、题干句意：马克斯想有一天成为_。A歌手，B科学家，C警官，根据“ I want to be a police officer.”可知马克斯想有一天成为警官，故选C。犇23、题干句意：露西从哪里来？_。A加拿大，B德国，C美国，根据“Im going to be an art teacher in my hometown (家乡), Munich.”可知露西来自慕尼黑，属于德国，故选B。犇24、题干句意：下划线的句子“Your dream will come true,”是什么意思？Your dream你的梦想，will将，come true实现，也就是美梦成真。故选B。犇25、题干句意：作为一名学生，我们每天应该做什么？A与我们的朋友谈论我们的梦想。B玩游戏和看电视。C努力学习。根据“Your dreams will come true, if you study hard.”可知要努力学习，故选C。六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、C【解析】犇26、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve dif解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、C【解析】犇26、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve different names in all.可知有12个，故选C。犇27、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。犇28、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。犇29、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选B。犇30、句意：在春节，人们经常_。根据On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。