六年级小升初英语模拟提高试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

六年级小升初英语模拟提高试卷测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择
1．当你上学迟到时，你可以这样对老师说：(   )
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．I’m sorry. I’m late.
C．That’s all right.
2．____ you ____ your homework yesterday? (  )
A．What; do B．Did; do C．Do; do
3．He’s a ________ boy. He can swim ________. (     )
A．well; well B．good; well C．well; good
4．What _____ you _____ next Sunday? (   )
A．are; going to do B．are; doing C．are; going
5．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？(    )
A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard
6．The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. (    )
A．about; with B．/; with C．with; about
7．She __________ clothes last weekend. (     )
A．wash B．washed C．washing
8．I ______ like pink before, but now I like it very much. (    )
A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t
9．Helen _________ beautifully and she likes _________ very much. (     )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance D．dance; to dance
10．I _____ a book last weekend. (   )
A．buy B．buys C．bought
11．I like ______. Because it’s snowy, I can make snowmen with my friends. (    )
A．fall B．summer C．winter
12．Su Yang and Su Hai are .
A．a twin sister B．twin sister C．twin sisters
13．We will meet ______ nine o’clock tomorrow morning. (    )
A．in B．on C．at
14．I ________ a film last weekend. (    )
A．see B．seeing C．saw
15．The boy was short before, _______ he’s tall now. (   )
A．and B．but C．so
16．—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. (   )
—______
A．No, we didn’t. B．Sounds great! C．Thank you.
17．This building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. (   )
A．four; two B．four; second C．fourth; two
18．There are four _________ in a year. (    )
A．days B．seasons C．weeks
19．Both of us did sports yesterday. I _______ a bike and she _______ swimming. (   )
A．rode; went B．went; went C．ride; goes
20．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. (    )
A．came B．coming C．come
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．I am _________ (dance) now.
22．______ (do not) be sad. Your friend will be well soon.
23．This ruler is _____ (long) than that one.
24．My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.
25．My ________ (foot) are bigger than yours.
26．May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August.
27．Don’t talk, my little sister ________ (sleep).
28．Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.
29．Listen! Who ________ (read) English?
30．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
三、完成句子
31．Tom often g______ for a walk in the evening. But he s______ at home last night.
32．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.
33．Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
34．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
35．—_____ _____ your birthday? (根据答句补全问句)
—It is on July 15th.
36．___________ (有时), I go to the cinema.
37．We borrow books from the ____________.
38．Chen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
39．We took some pictures _____ (昨天).
40．John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.
四、完形填空
Do you have a pen pal? I have one. Now let me __41__ you something about my pen pal. His name is Joe and he is from __42__. He is a postman and __43__ in a post office. His favorite color is __44__, so he usually __45__ white clothes. Joe likes __46__. He is also good at __47__ football and he is in a football __48__. He goes there every Sunday. He invited (邀请) me to __49__ his country (国家), Australia. I’m going there __50__. And I think I’ll have a good time there.
41、A．tell B．speak C．say
42、A．Munich B．New York C．Sydney
43、A．work B．works C．worker
44、A．red B．white C．blue
45、A．wear B．wears C．like
46、A．hiking B．goes hiking C．studies
47、A．play B．playing the C．playing
48、A．club B．coach C．cinema
49、A．trip B．visit C．pull
50、A．every week B．last week C．next week
五、阅读判断
Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons (儿子) and two daughters (女儿). One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.
Bob is not the children’s real father. But he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too.
51、Bob has six children. ( )
52、Bob is a nice young man. ( )
53、Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( )
54、Bill and Mike are from England. ( )
55、Nikon and Lanlan like toy cars. ( )
六、阅读理解
It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.     
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.     
Sharing food     
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.     
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.     
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
56、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
57、Where did the first free food bank appear? (    )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
58、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
59、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
60、What’s the best title for the passage? (    )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】A. It doesn’t matter.没关系。B. I’m sorry. I’m late.对不起。我迟到了。C. That’s all right.没关系。上学迟到时，要跟老师道歉，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：他是一个好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一个空考查形容词修饰名词，第二个空考查副词修饰动词，good是形容词，well是副词，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你下周要去做什么？该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语you为第二人称，其对应的be应用are，结合句意和选项可知，are going to后应用动词原形do，意为做，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。B选项中look是以辅音结尾，at是以原因开头，可以连读，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：双胞胎正在和他们的同班同学讨论他们的爱好。about关于，with和，根据句意可知第一空填about，talk about谈论。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。本题考查动词的过去式。A洗，动词原形。B洗，动词的过去式/过去分词。C洗，动名词/动词的现在分词。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B.
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢粉红色，但现在我非常喜欢它。本题考查助动词。句子含实义动词like，before是一般过去时的标志词，否定介词didn’t，故选B。
9．A
10．C
解析：C
【详解】略
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天。因为天气多雪，我可以和我的朋友们堆雪人。本题考查名词辨析。A秋天，B夏天，C冬天。选项C符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们将要在明天早上九点见面。A在……里；B在……上；C在；在九点钟用介词at，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我上周看了一部电影。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这个男孩以前很矮，_____现在他很高。A和，B但是，C所以，根据句意可知该句前后表转折，用but连接。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—去年暑假我们乘飞机去了三亚。—____ 选项A“不，我们没有。”选项B“听起来很棒！”选项C“谢谢你。”当对方描述去了某个地方的时候，答语应说听起来很棒，故选B。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：一年中有四个______。A天，B季节，C星期，根据常识可知一年有四个季节。故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们俩昨天都做了运动。我骑自行车，她去游泳了。根据描述可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，ride a bike骑自行车，go swimming去游泳，ride的过去式是rode，go的过去式是went，故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。所以他没有来上学。本题考查动词形式。A动词的过去式。B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词原形。didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
2ancing
【详解】句意：我正在跳舞。本题考查动词的现在分词，dance跳舞，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词为dancing。故答案为dancing。
2
解析：Don’t
【详解】句意：不要悲伤。你的朋友很快就会好的。考查祈使句否定形式don't+动词原形，首字母大写，故答案为Don’t。
23．longer
【详解】句意：这个尺子比那个尺子________。than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。
2ooked
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天做了很多美味的食物。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cook的过去式是cooked，故答案为cooked。
25．feet
【详解】句意：我的脚比你的/你们的脚大。根据句意和be动词are可知主语为可数名词复数，foot的复数为feet，故答案为feet。
26．the second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在八月二日。two二，该空用序数词second，前面加定冠词the。故答案为the second。
27．is sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话，我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语my little sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。
【点睛】
28．are singing
【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。
29．is reading
【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。
30．are
【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。
三、完成句子
31．     goes##oes     stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆经常晚上去散步。但是他昨晚待在家里。根据often可知该句为一般现在时态，根据所给字母及横线后的for a walk，可知该空考查短语go for a walk去散步。主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes。根据last night可知该句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据所给字母及横线后的at，可知该空考查短语stay at home待在家，stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为goes；stayed。
【点睛】
32．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plan计划，根据句意可知用复数plans，故答案为plans。
3n artist
【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。
34．learn##earn
【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。
35．     When     is
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—7月15日。根据答语可知问句问生日是什么时候，用when提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，is。
36．Sometimes
【详解】句意：有时，我去电影院。由所给汉语意思可知为有时，其对应单词为Sometimes，故答案为Sometimes。
37．library
【详解】句意：我们从_____借书。根据常识，可知从图书馆借书。图书馆用名词library表示，the加名词单数表示类别，故答案为library。
38．rides a bike
【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。
39．yesterday
【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了一些照片。此题考查时间副词，yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。
40．present
【详解】句意：约翰将在下午买一个礼物。礼物present，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为present。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、B    
44、B    
45、B    
46、A    
47、C    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的笔友乔的个人情况。
41、句意：现在让我来_______你一些关于我的笔友的情况。A告诉，B讲，C说。根据句意可知是告诉，故选A。
42、句意：他的名字叫乔并且他来自_______。A慕尼黑，B纽约，C悉尼。根据下文“He invited (邀请) me to _______ his country (国家), Australia. 他邀请我去他的国家澳大利亚。”可知，悉尼属于澳大利亚，故选C。
43、句意：他是一名邮递员并且在邮局工作。A工作，动词原形；B工作，动词第三人称单数形式；C工人，名词。根据句意可知横线处填动词，排除C，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
44、句意：他最喜欢的颜色是_______。A红色，B白色，C蓝色。根据“so he usually ______  white clothes. 他通常穿白色的衣服。”可知最喜欢白色，故选B。
45、句意：所以他通常_______白色的衣服。A穿，动词原形；B穿，动词第三人称单数形式；C喜欢，动词原形。根据句意可知是穿，排除C，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
46、句意：乔喜欢______。A徒步旅行，B去徒步旅行，C学习。like to do sth/ like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选A。
47、句意：他擅长踢足球。根据句意可知踢足球play football，动词短语，排除B；be good at doing sth擅长做某事，介词固定搭配，故选C。
48、句意：他在一个足球_______。A俱乐部，B教练，C电影院。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
49、句意：他邀请我去______他的国家澳大利亚。A旅游，B参观，C拉。根据句意可知是参观，故选B。
50、句意：我打算______去那儿。A每周，B上周，C下周。根据句意可知该句时态为一般将来时，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了鲍勃没有妻子却是四个孩子的父亲，四个孩子来自不同国家。。
51、句意：鲍勃有六个孩子。根据短文中的He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.他没有妻子，但是他是四个孩子的父亲。可知鲍勃有四个孩子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
52、句意：鲍勃是一个年轻的男人。根据短文中的Bob is an old man.鲍勃是一个老年人。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
53、句意：尼康是一个日本女孩。根据短文中的The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.另一个来自日本。她叫尼康。可知尼康是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
54、句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.一个儿子来自英国。他叫比尔。另一个儿子来自美国。他叫迈克。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
55、句意：尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具汽车。根据短文中的The girls play with dolls and toy animals.女孩们玩娃娃和玩具动物。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、B    
59、D    
60、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
56、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。
57、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。
58、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。
59、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。
60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点睛】