译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末提高试卷测试题(及答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末提高试卷测试题（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．We had a picnic ________ National Day. (     )
A．at B．for C．on
2．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.  (    )
A．were B．was C．are
3．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
4．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
5．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
6．—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year´s Day? (     )
—I want to go to the library and read books there.
A．are; going to do B．did; go C．are; doing
7．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
8．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
9．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
10．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
11．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? (   )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the football match is! ↘
12．It was an ______ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very ______. (    )
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
13．Look! The men ______. (    )
A．smoke B．smokes C．are smoking
14．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
15．—Can you see the sign? Please _______ talk here. (     )
—I’m sorry.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
17．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
18．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
19．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
20．Children are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
21．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
22．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
23．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
24．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
25．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
26．I like ______ (live) in the city.
27．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
28．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
29．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
33．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
35．There are many dogs _______ (在……周围) us, we are afraid of them.
36．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
37．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
38．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
39．It’s my _________ (机会) to tell a story.
40．There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.
四、完形填空
It is Saturday today. __41___ breakfast, I meet Tom in front of the post office. Then we __42___ to the park. On the way, we first pass the __43___. There are many old things in it. The park __44___ far, so we get __45___ in only about 10 minutes. We play sports __46___ take many photos in it.
Tomorrow morning I __47___ go to the __48___, I want to __49___ a letter to my friend. In the afternoon, I’m going to see a film __50___ animals. I think it will be interesting.
41、A．Near B．After C．Behind
42、A．fly B．swim C．walk
43、A．museum B．school C．library
44、A．is B．very C．isn’t
45、A．there B．here C．to there
46、A．or B．but C．and
47、A．am B．will C．wants
48、A．post office B．bookstore C．school
49、A．sends B．send C．sending
50、A．of B．in C．about
五、阅读判断
In the US, people celebrate (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. It is a day when they say "Thanks" for all the good things they have.
In 1620, some people from Europe (欧洲) came to live in the US. These new people found life in the US very difficult, because they could not grow enough food. The Indians (印第安人) helped them and they had a good harvest (收获) the next year. The new people had a party to thank the Indians for their help. This was the first Thanksgiving Day.
All over the country, family members gel together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. Sometimes people have to get together from far away. They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkeys and pumpkin pies on that day.
41、Thanksgiving Day is on the last Tuesday of November. ( )
42、People from Europe found life in America not difficult at first. ( )
43、People from Europe had a good harvest the first year. ( )
44、The new people had a party to thank the Indians. ( )
45、In the US, family members get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. ( )
六、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
51、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
52、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
53、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
54、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
55、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
七、选择题
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
56、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
57、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
58、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
八、选择题
4
Dear friend,
My name is Jack and I'm happy to be your new pen pal. Let me tell you something about my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes playing chess. My mother is a teacher in our school. We go to school by car every day. I am a primary school student (小学生). I like playing football. I am good at it and I want to be a football player.
I love my family and we are happy together.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Jack
61、What does Jack's father do? (     )
A．He is a fisherman. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a teacher.
62、What’s Jack’s father’s hobby? (     )
A．He likes playing football. B．He likes playing chess. C．He likes playing basketball.
63、Where does Jack's mother work? (     )
A．She works in a hospital. B．She works in a gym. C．She works in a school.
64、What’s Jack’s hobby? (     )
A．He likes singing. B．He likes playing football. C．He likes reading stories.
65、How does Jack go to school? (     )
A．He goes to school by car. B．He goes to school by bus. C．He goes to school on foot.
九、选择题
4
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
66、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
67、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
68、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
69、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
70、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！男人们______。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C. be动词+动词的现在分词。根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语The men是第三人称复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词为smoking。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。—对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用don't，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
17．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
21．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
22．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
26．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
27．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
28．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
29．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
33．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
3round
【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。
36．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
37．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
38．became
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
39．turn
【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。
【点睛】
40．around
【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around，故答案为around。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】本文主要讲我今天的经历和明天的计划。
41、句意：早饭后，我在邮局前遇见了汤姆。A附近，B在……后，C在……后，本题考查介词固定搭配，早饭后after breakfast，故选B。
42、句意：然后我们步行去公园。A飞；B游泳；C步行；根据题意可知，步行去公园符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：途中，我们先经过博物馆。A博物馆；B学校；C图书馆；根据There are many old things in it.可知博物馆里有很多古老的物品，故选A。
44、句意：公园不远，因此我们只花了约10分钟就到达了那里。A是；B非常；C不是；根据so we get there in only about 10 minutes.可知公园不远，故选C。
45、句意：句意：公园不远，因此我们只花了约10分钟就到达了那里。本题考查固定搭配，get there意为到达那里，故选A。
46、句意：我们在公园里做运动并拍了许多照片。A或者；B但是；C并；根据题意可知此处为并列关系，故选C。
47、句意：明天早上我将要去邮局。A是；B将要；C想要；根据题意可知句子时态为一般