小学英语六年级上学期期中模拟培优试卷(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期中模拟培优试卷（答案）一、单项选择题1We use wood _ some chairs and tables. ()AmakeBmakingCto make2Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends? ()No, but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes; makeBmade; makeCmake; made3We are talking about our plans _ the weekend. ()AtoBofCfor4Mary Lennox was born in _. ()AChinaBEnglandCIndia5My parents are talking _ their plans _ next year. ()Aabout; toBto; forCabout; for6This sign means you cant swim _ fish here. ()AorBandCto7_ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. ()AInBAtCOn8We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excitedDexciting; exciting9_ you visit Beijing last week? ()No. I _ in Changzhou.AWere; wasBDid; wasCWas; was10Jim saw a banana skin on the ground. He _ it up and _ it in the bin. ()Apicks; throwsBputs; throwsCpicked; put11We can _ paper to make a box. ()AreuseBwasteCcut12Last week, Su Hai got _ email _ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. ()Aan; fromBa; aboutCan; to13Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read14Yang Ling got an email _ her e-friend yesterday. ()AinBtoCfrom15Ten years ago, my mother _ stories to us before bedtime. ()AtellBtoldCtelling二、用单词适当形式填空16They are _ (plan) for the New Years Day party now.17I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).18_ (smoke) in the hospital.19_ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.20Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.21Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.22Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.23What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?24We can move some _ (factory) away from our city.25Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.26My grandma usually _ (tell) me stories when I was a child.27Would you like _ (go) with me?28Its not a good idea to use too many _ (plastic) _ (box).29What _ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?30Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.三、完成句子3oal and _ are useful energy. We should save them.32It was wonderful _ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.33My parents _ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.3an I a_ you a question?35Im hungry, I want to buy some _ (食物).36The weather b_ sunny just now. Lets go climbing, Tom.37The Earth is our home. We should p_ it.38Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.39There are many shops, cinemas and _ (博物馆) in our city.40Dont touch! Look at the sign, it means “D_”.四、完形填空Hello. _41_ name is Betty. Im ten. Im a _42_ of Grade Four. I have six _43_ every day. I like maths and music very much. Miss White _44_ my English teacher. _45_ is nice. She often helps me, so I like English, too. Peggy is my sister. Shes in _46_ Two. She likes art and PE. I _47_ two good friends. They _48_ Sam and Sue. Sam is a _49_ boy. He likes Chinese, science and PE. Sue can sing very well, so she likes _50_.41、AIBmyCIm42、AstudentBstudentsCteacher43、AclassBlessonCclasses44、AisBareChave45、AHeBHerCShe46、AgradeBgradesCGrade47、AamBhaveChas48、AhaveBisCare49、AtallBoldClong50、APEBmusicCmaths五、阅读判断Hello! Im Jane. I have a happy family. They are my father, my mother, my grandparents, my brother and me. My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. He works very hard. He often goes to work on foot. My mother is a businesswoman. She likes watching TV news. She goes to work by car. She is tall and strong. My grandparents are old. They are retired (退休了). They like dancing and singing. My brother is a student. He is in Grade Four. He likes swimming and listening to English. Im a student, too. I am in Grade Six. I like science and art. I love my family.41、Janes father likes reading books, watching TV and swimming. ( )42、Janes mother is tall and strong. ( )43、Janes grandparents like watching CCTV news and doing sports. ( )44、Janes brother likes dancing and singing. ( )45、There are six people in Janes family. ( )六、阅读理解I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There werent any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.51、In the passage, “I” am a _. ()AbirdBtreeCflower52、Where is the tree? ()ABehind the river.BOn the mountain.CNear the river.53、Were there any fish in the river at first? ()ANo, there werent.BYes, there were.CWe dont know.54、Who planted the trees and flowers? ()ASome students.BSome men.CSome women.55、After reading this passage, what should you do? ()AWater the flowers and trees.BBuy flowers.CWalk on the grass.七、选择题One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”56、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “_ ” in Chinese. ()A惊奇的B糟糕的C盲目的57、One day Mr. Smith went to _. ()Aa birthday partyBa dinner partyCan English party58、When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why? ()ABecause the people didnt ask him to come.BBecause Mr. Smith wore old clothes.CBecause Mr. Smith didnt say hello to them first.59、Why did he go home quickly? ()ABecause he didnt want to stay there.BBecause he went home for his best clothes.CBecause he didnt like the food there.60、Which statement is right? ()AA person in good clothes should eat good food.BMr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).CWe cant judge (判断) a man by his clothes.八、选择题4 Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.Amy: How about you, Jerry?Jerry: I like helping people, so Im going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.61、How many children are talking? ()AFour.BFive.CSix.62、What is Amy going to be? ()AA scientist.BA teacher.CWe dont know.63、Who wants to be a police officer? ()ALi Fei.BJerry.CAmy.64、Does Tom like writing? ()ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he does.CYes, she does.65、Liu Yun likes _. ()AwritingBsingingCscience九、选择题4 阅读短文，选择正确的答案Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse.and this year is the year of Pig.Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Years Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.66、There are_different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C1267、When is Chinese New Years Eve? ()AThe evening of Spring FestivalBThe evening before Spring FestivalCThe evening after Spring Festival68、People_before Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBplay gamesCgo shopping and clean the house69、_are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Years Eve. ()ACakesBDumplingsCNoodles70、On Chinese New Years Day people usually_.()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据cant可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：_中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：上周你参观北京了吗？没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_它并且_进垃圾桶里。A捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以_纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了_她在香港的电子朋友安娜的_封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在里，to到，from从，get sth from从处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。17answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。18D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】19To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。21keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。22flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。23to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。24factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。26told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。27to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。28 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】29made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。【点睛】30 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】三、完成句子31oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。3t first【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。3sk#sk【详解】句意：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。35food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。3ecame#ecame【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。37protect#rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。【点睛】38excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。【点睛】39museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。【点睛】40D解析：Danger#anger【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“_”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、C44、A45、C46、C47、B48、C49、A50、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了贝蒂和她的朋友。41、句意：_名字叫贝蒂。A我，人称代词主格；B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我是；根据句中的名词name，可知该空为形容词性物主代词，故选B。42、句意：我是四年级的一名_。A学生，可数名词单数；B学生，可数名词复数；C老师，可数名词单数；根据句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故选A。43、句意：我每天有六_。A课，可数名词单数；B课，可数名词单数；C课，可数名词复数；根据句中的six修饰可数名词复数，故选C。44、句意：怀特小姐是我的英语老师。A是，系动词单数；B是，系动词复数；C有，动词原形；根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语 Miss White是单数，be动词为is，故选A。45、句意：_很漂亮。A他；B她的；C她；根据上一句怀特小姐是我的英语老师，可知句意为她很漂亮，故选C。46、句意：她在二_。二年级的表达方式为Grade Two，AB选项表达错误，故选C。47、句意：我_两个好朋友。A是；B有，动词原形；C有，动词第三人称单数；句子为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为动词原形，故选B。48、句意：他们_山姆和苏。A有，动词原形；B是，系动词单数；C是，系动词复数；根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词为are，故选C。49、句意：山姆是一个_男孩。A高的；B年老的；C长的；根据短文大意，可知山姆是个高个男孩，故选A。50、句意：苏唱歌唱的很好，所以她喜欢_。A体育；B音乐；C数学；根据句意，可知唱歌很好，她喜欢音乐，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、F45、T【导语】本文作者简主要介绍了她的家人的职业、兴趣爱好等。41、句意：简的爸爸喜欢看书、看电视和游泳。根据 My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. 可知简的爸爸喜欢看书。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。42、句意：简的妈妈又高又壮。根据 She is tall and strong. 可知简的妈妈又高又壮。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。43、句意：简的祖父母喜欢看央视新闻和做运动。根据They like dancing and singing.可知简的祖父母喜欢跳舞和唱歌。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。44、句意：简的弟弟喜欢跳舞和唱歌。根据He likes swimming and listening to English. 可知简的弟弟喜欢游泳和听英语。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。45、句意：简的家里有六口人。根据They are my father, my mother, my grandparents, my brother and me. 可知简的家里有爸爸、妈妈、祖父母、弟弟和自己，共六口人，所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、C53、A54、A55、A【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。51、句意：在文中，“我”是一只_。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。52、句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。53、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There werent any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里没有树，作否定回答，故选A。54、句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。55、句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多