小学英语六年级上册期中培优试题测试题(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期中培优试题测试题（答案）一、单项选择题1Reading in the sun is _ your eyes. ()Agood forBbad forCgood at2We are going to have a lot of _ there. ()AfunnyBfunCfuns3Earth Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB5th JuneC25th December4_ invented the aeroplane. ()AThe BritishBThe AmericansCThe Chinese5_ nice clothes! ()Thank you.AHowBWhatCWhat a6Theres _ rubbish, so there _ any fish in the river. ()Atoo many; arentBtoo much; isntCtoo much; arent7_ nice poster! ()AHow aBWhat aCWhat8Where _ my pencils? ()Sorry, I dont know. But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago. ()Aare; wereBwere; wereCare; are9_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi? ()ADoes; rainyBDoes; rainCDid; rainy10_ invented the compass and _ invented the train. ()AThe Chinese; the AmericansBThe Chinese; the BritishCThe British; the Chinese11The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldnt _. ()Ago inBdrinkCtalk12World Environment Day is on _. ()A5th JuneB22nd AprilC22nd June13There is going to _ a party tomorrow. ()AhaveBbeCis14There _ any rubbish on the ground. ()AisBarentCisnt15It was _ last Monday and it _ all day. ()Araining; rainyBrained; rainingCrainy; rained二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17Theyre going to _ (watch) a lion dance next morning.18We _ (make) cakes tomorrow.19The students are very _ (excite).20Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.2irty smoke _ (make) our home dirty.22Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.23Is it often _ (rain) in summer there? Yes, theres a lot of rain.24I can reuse the plastic bottle _ (make) a toy.25The sign means “No _ (smoke)”.26There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.27Leo was very _ (excite) about the football match.28The weather is going to be _ (sun).29We _ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.30Our teacher _ (bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子3obby throws a banana skin on the _ (地面) .32I went to the _ (长城).3e quick! Dont _ (浪费) time.34The girl _ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.35Im hungry, I want to buy some _ (食物).36Water is _ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.37It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.38A y_ has 12 months.39Water is _ (有用的), we should _ (节约) water.40Each _ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.四、完形填空Do you know Peter Rabbit? He is every childs favourite _41_ in the UK. _42_ of the UK, Beatrix Potter, first wrote about him in 1902 and it caught peoples eyes at once. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He is a bit naughty (淘气的) and likes to play tricks and makes people _43_. He often runs into Mr McGregors garden to eat his _44_. Mr McGregor _45_ like Peter, but he can never catch him. He can only watch over his vegetable garden.But then, Mr McGregor gets a new _46_ a woman named Bea. She is beautiful and kind, and lives _47_ to Mr McGregors garden. She loves _48_ very much and she always smiles when she sees Peter Rabbit. Mr McGregor really likes the new neighbor. So he pretends to be nice to the rabbit too. But Peter sees through him and makes a lot of trouble for him. _49_ , Mr McGregor cant stand (忍受) it any more. Do you want to know more about them? You can find out in the cartoon movie Peter Rabbit. It came out on _50_ of March in China.41、AboyBrabbitCcarrot42、ASingerBDancerCWriter43、AangryBhungryCthirsty44、AvegetablesBorangesCapples45、AdontBdoesntCisnt46、AteacherBneighborCwife47、AbesideBbehindCnext48、ArabbitsBvegetablesCgardens49、AFirstBAt lastCBut50、AsecondBtwoCthe second五、阅读判断My favourite pictureI am a student. I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week. I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, and table tennis. I am very good at football, so I play in the school team. After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.41、I often go jogging in the morning. ( )42、I go swimming once a week. ( )43、I spend very little time playing ball games. ( )44、I like to go swimming in my free time. ( )45、Liu Ming is interested (对.感兴趣) his study but not good at sports. ( )六、阅读理解One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.51、Johns daughter was _. ()A1year oldB6 monthsC10 months52、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word _. ()AMummyBloveCDaddy53、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she _ at night. ()Asaw her fatherBwas happyCdidnt feel good54、The husband had to _ the baby girl at night. ()AworkBlook afterCsleep55、The wife could go on _ when the girl cried. ()AteachingBshakingCsleeping七、选择题 Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.”At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven oclock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”56、_ are going to have their holiday. ()AThe WhitesBMr and Mrs WhiteCMrs White and her children57、They are going to London by _. ()AcarBplaneCtrain58、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi. ()Athirteen minutesBtwenty minutesChalf an hour59、They are going to get to the airport at about _. ()A10:50B11:00C11:4060、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _. ()Abe lateBbe readyCmiss the taxi八、选择题4 Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Tom. Jim and Tom live in the USA, but they live in different cities. Jim is short, but Tom is tall. Jim likes playing basketball. Tom likes playing basketball, too. They usually play basketball on weekends. Jim likes singing, but Tom doesnt like it. Tom likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too. Chen Jie and her pen pals often write emails to each other. Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.61、Jim and Tom are Chen Jies _. ()AbrothersBclassmatesCpen pals62、Jim and Tom both like _. ()Aplaying basketballBsingingCdancing63、Jim and Tom usually play basketball on _. ()ATuesdaysBweekendsCMondays64、Who likes drawing? ()ATom.BChen Jie and Tom.CChen Jie.65、Chen Jie usually writes emails on _ evening. ()AFridayBMondayCSunday九、选择题4 Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmers house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.” Next, he gave the neck to the farmers wife(妻子), “Youre the hostess(女主人). Its for you.”Then, he gave the wings to the farmers two sons, “Youll grow up and fly away your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. Its a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”66、What was on the table? ()There was_.Aa big duckBa big fishCa big chicken67、Long long ago, there was an old and _man. ()ApoorBrichCtall68、Who served the chicken? ()_.AThe farmer didBThe old man didCThe farmers wife did69、What did the old man say to the farmers two sons? () _AYou are the host in this house. You can have the head.BYoure the hostess. You can have the neck.CYoull grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.70、The old man is a _ man. ()AfoolishBsadCclever【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛_。be good for对有益，be bad for对有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：_发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式arent，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：明天将有一个派对。句子为there be句型，表示有，该空应填be动词，排除A选项。to后面加动词原形，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isnt，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由last Monday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系动词was后面作表语，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。18will make【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。19excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】20keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。2解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。22flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。23rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。24to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。25smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。26isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。27excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。28sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】29shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldnt不应该，故答案为shouldnt。【点睛】30C解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。【点睛】三、完成句子31ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。32G解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。3解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Dont后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldnt，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldnt read or write。35food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。36useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。37sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。38year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。【点睛】39 useful save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】40child【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、A44、A45、B46、B47、C48、A49、B50、C【分析】短文主要介绍了动画片彼得兔。41、句意：在英国他是每个孩子最喜欢的_。A男孩，B兔子，C胡萝卜。根据上句Do you know Peter Rabbit?你知道彼得兔吗？可知该空选择rabbit兔子，故选B。42、句意：英国的_，比阿特丽克斯 波特1902年第一次写到他，立刻引起了人们的注意。A歌手，B舞者，C作家。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。43、句意：他有点淘气，喜欢捉弄人使人_。A生气的，B饥饿的，C口渴的。根据句意可知A选项符合语境，故选A。44、句意：他经常跑到麦格雷戈先生的花园吃他的_。A蔬菜，B橙子，C苹果。根据下文中He can only watch over his vegetable garden.他只能照看他的菜园。可知彼得兔经常偷吃麦格雷戈的蔬菜，故选A。45、句意：麦格雷戈先生_喜欢彼得，但是他从来都抓不住他。主语Mr McGregor是第三人称单数，助动词用doesnt，故选B。46、句意：但是那时，麦格雷戈先生有了个新_，一个叫比伊的女人。A老师，B邻居，C妻子。根据下文提到Mr McGregor really likes the new neighbor.麦格雷戈先生很喜欢这个新邻居。可知是一个新邻居，故选B。47、句意：她漂亮又善良，安住在麦格雷戈先生的花园_。A在旁边，B在后边，Cnext to在旁边，句中有to，故选C。48、句意：她非常爱_当她看到彼得兔时总是笑。A兔子们，B蔬菜，C花园。根据句意，可知该空选择rabbits，故选A。49、句意：_，麦格雷戈先生再也忍受不了它。A首先，B最后，C但是。根据语境，可知B选项符合，故选B。50、句意：它三月二日在中国上映。A第二，B二，C第二。the second of March意思是三月二日，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、F44、F45、F【分析】短文主要介绍了我的兴趣爱好。41、句意：我经常在早上慢跑。根据 I go jogging every morning.可知我每天早上慢跑。故答案为T。42、句意：我每周去游泳一次。根据I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week.可知我每周游泳两次。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。43、句意：我很少花时间玩球类运动。根据I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games.可知我花了很多时间玩各种球类游戏。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。44、句意：我喜欢在空闲时间去游泳。根据After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. 放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友刘明打乒乓球。可知我喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。45、句意：刘明他学习很好，但不擅长运动。根据Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.可知刘明不仅擅长运动，而且擅长学习。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、C54、B55、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。51、句意：约翰的女儿_了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. 可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。52、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是_。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的 She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选C。53、句意：当婴儿晚上_时会喊叫爸爸。A看见爸爸；B很开心；C感觉不舒服；根据短文中的Two