小学英语六年级上学期期中试卷测试卷(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期中试卷测试卷（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
3．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
4．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
5．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   )
A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was
6．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
7．You can ________ paper to make a box. (     )
A．use B．used C．reused
8．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
9．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
10．—_______ (   )
—I lost my kite.
A．What are you going to do?
B．What happened?
C．Where did you go?
11．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
1obby _______ go to the party because he had a fever. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
13．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
14．I wrote _____ email _____ my e-friend. (    )
A．an; to B．a; to C．an; from
15．People usually _________________ on Chinese New Year's Day. (    )
A．clean their house B．eat tangyuan C．watch the moon D．cat rice dumplings
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．The students are very ______ (excite).
17．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
18．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
19．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
20．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
22．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
23．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
24．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
25．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
26．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
27．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
28．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
29．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
30．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
33．Then, the weather became ______ (多云的).
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
35．We can p________ more trees in our school.
36．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
37．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
38．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
39．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
40．My grandfather _____ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.
四、完形填空
There are four __41___ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a nice season. __42___ warm and windy. Trees are green and flowers __43___ colorful. We wear sweaters. We __44___ trees and fly kites.
Summer is hot and rainy. We wear raincoats and boots on __45___ days. We go __46___ and boating. We can eat a lot of fruits.
Autumn is cool and sunny. Everything is golden. We wear jackets and pants. We go __47___ and have picnics.
Winter is cold and snowy. Sometimes it's white. We can __48___ a snowman. We wear warm clothes. We __49___ a lot of fun.
What's your __50___ season?
41、A．season B．seasons C．weeks D．months
42、A．It's B．It C．They D．They're
43、A．is B．am C．are D．be
44、A．play B．dig C．give D．plant
45、A．rainy B．rain C．windy D．wind
46、A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．swing
47、A．shop B．camp C．hiking D．hike
48、A．making B．made C．makes D．make
49、A．have B．has C．do D．had
50、A．nice B．like C．best D．favorite
五、阅读判断
Look at the blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) on our planet (行星). There are many kinds of trees, flowers sand grass on our earth. There are many kinds of wild (野生) animals living together with us. But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt (捕猎) too many wild animals for food or clothes. We waste too much energy. Too many cars use a lot of energy. We use too many plastic bags. We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.
41、There are no plains and oceans on Earth. ( )
42、There are many kinds of wild animals on Earth. ( )
43、We sometimes do bad things to the Earth. ( )
44、We hunt wild animals just (只，仅仅) for food. ( )
45、We should save our Earth because we have only one Earth. ( )
六、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
51、Mike got up at ______. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
52、The lovely dog was for ______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
53、The pretty dress was for ______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
54、Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   )
A．only one B．two C．three
55、What's in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
七、选择题
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
56、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
57、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
58、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
59、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
60、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
八、选择题
4
John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can’t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can’t tell. He says “breakfast time”, “lunch time” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o'clock, twelve o'clock and four o'clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn’t know how to help him.
One day John’s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says, “Let me help you. I think I can help John.”
When (当) John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him.
“Can you count, John?” she asks him.
“Yes .One, two, three, four...” John says.
“That’s fine. Look at the clock! I put the long hand on twelve and the short hand on one-that is one o'clock. Now I put the short hand on two, what time is it?
“Two o'clock.”
“Good. And on three?”
“Three o'clock.”
Then it is four o'clock in the afternoon, and John’s aunt asks him, “What time is it now, John?”
“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry.” John looks at the clock and answers.
61、John can’t _________. (     )
A．read B．write C．tell the time
62、When it’s twelve o'clock John says it’s __________. (     )
A．breakfast time B．lunch time C．teatime
63、The word “hand” may mean (文中划横线单词 “hand” 的意思是) _________. (     )
A．手 B．钟表上的指针 C．钟表
64、The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. What’s the time? (     )
A．It’s twelve. B．It’s five. C．It’s four.
65、From the text (文章), we know _______________________. (     )
A．John says teatime instead of four o'clock in the afternoon.
B．John has a nice watch (手表).
C．John can tell the time at last (最后).
九、选择题
4
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
66、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. (    )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
67、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. (    )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
68、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. (    )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
69、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. (    )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
70、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能______纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么？—我的风筝丢了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你打算做什么？B发生了什么？C你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年________。A打扫他们的房间，B吃汤圆，C赏月，D吃粽子，根据常识可知A选项符合。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
17．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
20．are sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
21．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
22．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
23．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
24．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
25．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
29．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
30．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
3loudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
35．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
36．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
37．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
38．became
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
39．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
40．bought
【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、D    
45、A    
46、B    
47、C    
48、D    
49、A    
50、D
【导语】本文主要写了一年四个季节，包括天气状况及四季的活动。
41、句意：一年有四个________。A季节，单数形式；B季节，复数形式；C周，D月。根据常识可知填seasons，故选B。
42、句意：__________温暖有风的。A它是，B它，C它们，D它们是。根据前句中的主语Spring，可知该空填Ii's，故选A。
43、句意：树的绿的，花是鲜艳的。主语flowers是名词复数，所以系动词用are，故选C。
44、句意：我们_______树和放风筝。A玩，B挖掘，C给，D种植，plant trees是动词短语，意思是植树，故选D。
45、句意：我们穿雨衣和雨鞋在_________天。A下雨的，B下雨，C有风的，C风。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
46、句意：我们去_________和划船。go swimming是动词短语，意思是去游泳，故选B。
47、句意：我们去_________和野餐。go hiking是动词短语，意思是去远足，故选C。
48、句意：我们可以堆雪人。A现在分词或者动名词，B过去式，C第三人称单数形式，D动词原形。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故选D。
49、句意：我们玩得很开心。have a lot of fun是动词短语，意思是玩的开心。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形have，故选A。
50、句意：你的________季节是什么？A漂亮的，B喜欢，C最好的，D最喜欢的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】短文大意：介绍我们生活的地球。
41、题干句意：地球上没有平原和海洋。根据There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) on our planet (行星).可知有平原，大山，河流，湖泊和海洋。故题干错误，故答案为F。
42、题干句意：地球上有很多种野生动物。根据There are many kinds of wild (野生) animals living together with us. 可知题干正确。故答案为T。
43、题干句意：我们有时对地球做些坏事。根据But sometimes we do