小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟试题测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟试题测试题（答案）（北师大版）
一、阅读理解
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.

1、In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles. (　　)
A．80 B．60 C．40
2、The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January. (　　)
A．10 B．20 C．30
3、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______. (　　)
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
4、Why do the students collect empty bottles? (　　)
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
5、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? (　　)
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
二、阅读理解
Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. Her mother is a nurse. She walks to the hospital because their home is near. Alice and her sister Ann are twins. They look the same but they have different hobbies. Alice likes watching cartoons. Her sister loves doing word puzzles. They share one room with two beds.
I write an email to Alice every week. Alice says her family are going to China soon. Alice is going to visit me and bring me a gift. I am very happy to hear that. She will also buy me a science book, because I want to be a scientist one day.
6、Alice's father is a ______. (    )
A．doctor B．teacher C．pilot
7、How does Alice's mother go to work? (    )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
8、How old is Ann? (    )
A．11. B．12. C．13.
9、What does Ann like? (    )
A．Playing football. B．Watching cartoons. C．Doing word puzzles.
10、How often do I write to Alice? (    )
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once two weeks.
三、阅读理解
Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. They went shopping at 3:20 p.m. But the shops were crowded(拥挤的). They didn’t enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Jim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. Jim helped the boy find his father. Jim was very happy. But he had no money to take a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool, so they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
11、Jim went to a beautiful beach on a _______ Monday with his friends. (   )
A．rainy B．sunny C．cold D．warm
12、They went shopping _______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．at noon
13、There were _______ people in the shops. (   )
A．any B．few C．many D．no
14、They went to a museum on _______. (   )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
15、Playing tennis all morning was _______. (   )
A．terrible B．boring C．tiring D．fun
四、阅读理解
I have a pen pal. Her name is Jenny. She lives in Germany. She is twelve years old and she’s friendly and hard-working.
Jenny’s father is a pilot. He works near the sea. Usually he goes to work by car, and sometimes on foot. Her mother is a yoga coach. She works in a club. She has a very healthy life and she often goes to work by bike. Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry. Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus. They think it’s cheap and fast. Sometimes their father takes them to school by car.
Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesn’t like it because he thinks it’s boring. Jerry likes playing computer games and watching TV. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许)  him to do them for long because it’s not good for his eyes. I write to Jenny every week. She looks forward to (盼望) my email. We are good friends now.
16、Jenny and Jerry are _________. (　　)
A．sisters B．brother C．sister and brother
17、—How old is Jerry?  (　　)
—He is _________.
A．11 B．12 C．13
18、The underline word (划线单词) ‘it” refers to (指) _________. (　　)
A．playing computer games B．doing word puzzles C．watching TV
19、How does Jenny and Jerry usually go to school?   (　　)
A．By bike B．By car C．By bus
20、Is Jenny happy to get my email? (　　)
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．I don’t know.
五、阅读理解
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
21、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.  (  )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
22、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.  (  )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
23、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.  (  )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
24、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese.  (  )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
25、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
六、阅读理解
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. They often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
26、The size of most American families is _______ that of other countries. (   )
A．larger than B．smaller than C．as big as
27、When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _______. (   )
A．study B．be free C．find good jobs
28、They visit their parents _______. (   )
A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．on holiday
29、Which of the following sentences is WRONG? (   )
A．Children have the freedom(自由) to choose their own job.
B．Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
30、Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _______. (   )
A．children can learn how to make money for themselves
B．their children asked them to do so
C．they are rich
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。
1、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子
解析：1、B    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。
1、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。
2、句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多______个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。
3、句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在______和______收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。
4、句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。
5、句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人。
6、句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是一名______。A医生，B老师，C飞行员，根据
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人。
6、句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是一名______。A医生，B老师，C飞行员，根据Her father works in a school. He is a teacher.，可知爱丽丝的爸爸是一名老师，故选B。
7、句意：爱丽丝的妈妈怎样去上班？A乘公共汽车。B开车。C步行。根据She walks to the hospital because their home is near.，可知爱丽丝的妈妈步行去上班，故选C。
8、句意：安多大？根据Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Alice and her sister Ann are twins.，可知安12岁，故选B。
9、句意：安喜欢什么？A踢足球。B看动画片。C做字谜游戏。根据Her sister loves doing word puzzles.，可知安喜欢做字谜游戏，故选C。
10、句意：我多久给爱丽丝写信一次？A一周一次。B一周两次。C两周一次。根据I write an email to Alice every week.，可知我一周给爱丽丝写一封信，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、B    
13、C    
14、B    
15、D
【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。
11、句意：在一个__________星期一，吉姆
解析：11、B    
12、B    
13、C    
14、B    
15、D
【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。
11、句意：在一个__________星期一，吉姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C寒冷的，D温暖的。根据文中句子It was sunny and hot. 可知天气是晴朗炎热的，故选B。
12、句意：他们__________去购物。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，D在中午。根据文中句子They went shopping at 3:20 p.m.可知他们在下午3点20分去购物，故选B。
13、句意：在商店里有__________人。A任何，B少数，几乎没有，C许多，D没有。根据文中句子But the shops were crowded(拥挤的).可知商店里很拥挤，所以有很多人，故选C。
14、句意：他们在__________去博物馆。A周一，B周二，C周四，D周五。根据文中句子Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. 可知他们在星期二去博物馆，故选B。
15、句意：整个早上都在打网球是__________。A糟糕的，B无聊的，C累人的，D有趣的。根据文中句子It was really fun.可知整个早上打网球是有趣的，故选D。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】文章主要介绍了我的笔友Jenny的家庭情况。
16、句意：Jenny和Jerry是______
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】文章主要介绍了我的笔友Jenny的家庭情况。
16、句意：Jenny和Jerry是_________。A选项是姐妹，B选项是兄弟，C选项是妹妹和哥哥。根据文中句子Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry.可知他们是兄妹。故选C。
17、句意：Jerry几岁了？根据文中句子She is twelve years old. Jenny has a twin (双胞胎) brother. His name is Jerry.可知Jerry和Jenny一样大，故选B。
18、句意：划线单词it指__________。A选项是玩电脑游戏，B选项是猜字谜，C选项是看电视。根据文中句子Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesn’t like it because he thinks it’s boring. 可知it指的是猜字谜，故选B。
19、句意：Jenny和Jerry通常怎样去学校？A选项是骑自行车，B选项是坐车，C选项是坐公交车。根据文中句子Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus.可知他们通常坐公交车去学校。故选C。
20、句意：Jenny收到我的邮件高兴吗？根据文中句子She looks forward to (盼望) my email.可知她盼望收到我的来信。故作肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。
21、句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。
22、句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。
23、句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_______。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。
24、句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是______。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。
25、句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、C    
29、B    
30、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
26、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、C    
29、B    
30、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
26、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国家。A比……大，B比……小，C一样大。根据“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
27、句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母的家去_____。A学习，B自由，C找到好工作。根据“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
28、句意：他们_____看望他们的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根据“They often go to visit their parents on holiday.” 可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
29、句意：下面那个句子是错误的？A孩子有选择自己工作的自由。B父母不让孩子做家务。C当孩子长大后，他们通常住在离家很远的地方。根据 “Children are asked to do some work around their house. ”孩子们被要求在家里做一些工作。可知B选项错误，符合题意，故选B。
30、句意：有些父母付钱给孩子做家务，因为________。A孩子们可以学习如何自己赚钱，B他们的孩子要求他们这样做，C他们很富有。根据“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ”在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务就可以得到报酬，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱给自己用。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。