小学英语五年级上学期期末质量试题(答案).doc

小学英语五年级上学期期末质量试题（答案）一、单项选择1In _, people call a firefighter a “fireman”. ()Athe USBthe UKCAustralia2My sister and I _ like playing ball games. I _ like drawing. ()Aall; tooBboth; alsoCboth; too3My grandpa _ a large farm and _ many lovely animals on it. ()Ahave; hasBhas; there isCthere is; hasDhas; there are4I swim _, but my sister _. ()Awell; doesntBgood; doesntCwell; dont5Mike, lets go to the playground and play table tennis. ()_ Let me close the door first.AIm sorry.BWait a minute.COh, really?6The twins _ like Maths, but the boys in their class _ like PE. ()Aall; bothBboth;allCboth;also7_? ()She is from Greece. She can speak English.AWhat does Lily doBWhere is Lily fromCDoes Lily like English8In _, people call a firefighter a “fireman”. ()Athe USBthe UKCAustralia9Is there _ milk in the glass? ()Yes, there is _.Asome; someBsome; anyCany; some10You look _. Whats the matter? ()Look! Theres a dog. I dont like dogs.AhappyBafraidCniceDgood11There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. ()AhasBareCisDam12What subjects _ Mike like? ()He _ Chinese.Adoes; likeBdoes; likesCdo; likes13_ comes after Christmas. ()AChildrens DayBNew Years DayCHalloween14The boy cant play _ football, but he can play _ piano. ()A/; theBthe; /Cthe; a15There are two apples on the plate. _ is green and _ is red. ()AOne; oneBone; the otherCOne; the other二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (potato) are my favourite food.17I often _ (wash) clothes on Mondays.18Sara has _ (dance) lessons and she can _ (dance) well.19My sisters _ (hobby) _ (be) singing and drawing.20Mike and his parents like _ (live) in China.21Does Liu Taos father _ (play) football with Liu Tao at weekends?22Mary _ (dance) very well. She has dancing lessons at school.23She _ (have) a lovely cat.24There _ (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there are some eggs in it.25Mike has two big _ (foot).26There _ (be) any bread in the fridge, but there _ (be) some cakes in it.27Whats wrong with _ (he)? He cant find _ (he) book.28My parents _ hard-working. (be)29_ (she) favourite food is chicken.30The kite is my _ (sister). She _ (fly) kites every Saturday. She _ (like) sports. She often goes _ (climb)三、完成句子31There are f_ c_ in this room. 32Do you want to eat a c_?33The girl is _ the box. 34I can see a ball b_ the dogs. 35There _ _ _ _ the tree. 36Many children like w _ l _ to Father Christmas. Then they can get presents.37All the students _ (谈论他们的爱好) in class.38Ben is the only _ (孩子) in my family. We all love him.39My parents work on the farm. They are f_.40A: Look! Here are my toys. B: Oh, how lovely! The panda has a big b_. The elephant has two big e_ and the monkey has a long tail. They l_ very nice.四、阅读判断It is Saturday afternoon. The students are in the playground. They are talking about their weekends.Li Mei usually has a busy weekend! On Saturday, she often goes to the park by bus. She likes running there. She often climbs on Saturday. On Sunday, sometimes she does housework after lunch.She can clean the rooms and wash the clothes. Then, in the evening, she often watches cartoons.Liu Tao usually plays football with his friends at weekends. He sometimes goes to the park with his family. They usually fly a kite and have a picnic there.41、It is Sunday afternoon. ( )42、Li Mei usually has a free weekend. ( )43、Li Mei goes to the park by bus. ( )44、Liu Tao usually plays football with his family. ( )45、Liu Tao can clean the rooms and wash the clothes. ( )五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Its Sunday. Mike and I go to the supermarket. Then we want to go to the bookshop. But we dont know how to get to the bookshop. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing. Then we walk and walk, but we dont see the bookshop. We are too tired, so we take a taxi. We tell the taxi driver, “Please take us to the bookshop.” The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”46、Mike and I go to the bookshop on Saturday. ( )47、Mike and I want to go to the bookshop. ( )48、The policeman tells us the way to the supermarket. ( )49、Mike and I go to the bookshop by taxi. ( )50、The driver doesnt know the way to the bookshop. ( )六、阅读理解There is a swan with golden feathers. She lives in a lake. A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They work hard all year round, but they still live a hard life. Sometimes they even dont have enough money to buy food. The swan is sad to see that. She says to herself, “I will give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can sell my feathers for money and live a happy life.” In the evening, she flies to the poor womans house and leaves a golden feather on the table. From then on, the swan comes every day and gives them a feather. The woman is very happy because their life gets much better. But day after day, the woman becomes greedy. She says to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day, we should take all the feathers when she comes next time.” The daughters cry, “Oh no, mum! Please dont hurt the swan. She helps a lot!” But their mother wouldnt listen. When the swan comes as usual, the woman catches her and takes her feathers. Suddenly, the golden feathers on the floor change into bird feathers. The swan says to the woman, “I come to help you, but you want to kill me. Now Im leaving and will never come back!”With these words, the swan flies away. The woman lives a poor life again.51、At last, the woman lives a _ life. ()ApoorBhappyCgood52、How many people are there in the womans family? ()ATwo.BThree.COne.53、Where do the woman live? ()AIn the lake.BNear the forest.CNear the lake.54、The woman takes all the feathers, but the golden feathers change into _ feathers. ()AchickenBduckCbird55、What do you learn from the passage (文章)? ()AThe woman is greedy.BThe woman is poor.CIts good to be greedy.七、阅读理解Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But lets talk about things that are different (不同).Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当-时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.46、Dogs and cats are _ to the people. ()AenemiesBfood (食物)Cfriends.47、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you48、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you49、Cats look like _ and usually they move in the _. ()Awolves, dayBtigers, nightClions, afternoon50、文中与cats无关的是 _. ()ApurrBmeowCbark【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：在_，人们称消防队员为fireman。the US美国；the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚；根据常识，可知在英国，人们称消防队员为fireman，故选B。【点睛】2B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐和我都喜欢球类运动。我也喜欢画画。all指三者或三者以上都；both两者都；also通常在句中紧靠动词；too通常用于句末；第一句横线前面主语My sister and I是两者，该空为both，第二句横线后面是动词like，该空为also，故选B。【点睛】3D解析：D【详解】句意：我爷爷有一个大农场并且农场里有很多可爱的动物。have表归谁所有；there be句型表某地某时有某物；故第一空用have，第二空用there be句型，主语My grandpa是单数第三人称，故have用第三人称单数形式has，临近主语animals是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。【点睛】4A解析：A【详解】句意：我游泳_，可是我的妹妹（姐姐）_。第一空：well好，副词；good好的，形容词；句中swim动词，要用副词修饰，swim well游得好；第二空：根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，要用doesnt来表示否定，故选A。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，我们去操场打乒乓球吧。等一下。让我先把门关上。A对不起。B等一下。C哦，真的吗？选项B符合题意，故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎都喜欢数学，但是她们班的男生都喜欢体育。all三者或以上都，both两者都，also也，选项B符合题意，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：_？她来自希腊。她会说英语。A莉莉是做什么的？B莉莉来自哪里？C莉莉喜欢英语吗？B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：在_，人们称firefighter为fireman。A美国，B英国，C澳大利亚，根据常识可知在英国人们称firefighter为fireman，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有牛奶吗？是的，有一些。some和any都表示一些，some常用在肯定句中，any常用在否定句和疑问句中。该对话中问句是一般疑问句，故第一个空填any，答句是肯定回答，故第二个空填some。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：你看上去很_。怎么啦？看！有一只狗。我不喜欢狗。本题考查形容词辨析，A高兴的，B害怕的，C好的，D好的，根据答语可知B选项符合。故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔，一本书和两支钢笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，a pencil是单数，be用is，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克喜欢什么学科？他喜欢语文。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。问句中有实义动词like，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C；主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：圣诞节之后是_。A儿童节，B元旦节，C万圣节。根据句意和常识可知，元旦节是一月一日，圣诞节之后，故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：这个男孩不会踢足球，但是他会弹钢琴。play football踢足球，play the piano弹钢琴，都是动词短语，故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：盘子里有两个苹果。一个是绿色的，另外一个是红色的。onethe other表示两者中的一个，另一个。one在句首要大写为One，选项C符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16Potatoes【详解】句意：土豆是我最喜欢的食物。根据are可知potato用复数potatoes，故答案为Potatoes。【点睛】17wash【详解】句意：星期一我经常洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为wash。【点睛】18 dancing dance【详解】句意：萨拉有舞蹈课，她会跳舞。本题考查名词词组和动词原形。第一个空，舞蹈课用名词词组dancing lessons表示，该空应填dancing。第二个空，情态动词can后面加动词原形，该空应填dance。故答案为dancing；dance。19 hobbies are【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹的爱好是唱歌和画画。本题考查名词复数和系动词。由于后文singing and drawing是两项，因此hobby需用复数形式，变化方式为把y变i再加es。由于主语hobbies为复数，因此be动词需用are。故答案为hobbies，are。20living#to live【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母喜欢住在中国。本题考查动名词和不定式，like doing sth. / like to do sth.喜欢做某事，live的动名词形式为living，不定式为to live。故答案为living/to live。21play【详解】句意：周末刘涛的父亲和刘涛踢足球了吗？本题考查动词原形，助动词does后加动词原形，play玩，故答案为play。22dances【详解】句意：玛丽跳舞跳得很好。她在学校上舞蹈课。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，dance用第三人称单数形式dances，故答案为dances。23has【详解】句意：她有一只可爱的猫。句子可用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。24isnt#is not【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但里面有一些鸡蛋。该句考查的是There be结构的否定句，句子时态是一般现在时，句子含有单词milk是不可数名词，所以系词用is， is not的缩写是isnt，故答案为isnt/ is not。25feet【详解】句意：迈克有两只大脚。脚foot，前面有数词two，所以用复数形式，foot的复数形式是feet，故答案为feet。26 isnt are【详解】句意：冰箱里_没有面包，但是它里面_一些蛋糕。根据句意，可知句子是there be句型，时态可以是一般现在时，由句中的any，可知第一句是否定句，横线后面的bread是不可数名词，否定用be动词is否定形式isnt，由句中的some，可知第二句是肯定句，横线后面的cakes是名词复数，be动词用are，故答案为isnt；are。27 him his【详解】句意：他怎么了？他找不到他的书了。with是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，第一个空应填he的宾格him他。第二个空，根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词为his他的。故答案为him；his。【点睛】28are【详解】句意：我父母_努力工作的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，其后的系动词应用are，意为是，故答案为are。29H解析：Her【详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。she是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词her，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Her。【点睛】30 sisters flies likes climbing【详解】句意：风筝是我_，她每周六都_风筝，她_运动，她经常_。该句是时态为一般现在时，结合句意和提示可知，首句应用名词所有格sisters，意为妹妹的。第二句主语She为单数第三人称，谓语应用fly的单数第三人称形式flies，fly kites意为放风筝，为固定短语。第三句主语She为单数第三人称，谓语应用like的单数第三人称形式likes，意为喜欢。go doing意为去做某事，结合句意和提示可知，第四句应用climb的动名词形式climbing，go climbing意为去爬山。故答案为sisters；flies；likes；climbing。三、完成句子31 four#our computers#omputers【详解】句意：这间房间里有_。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知第一个单词是基数词four四，four后跟名词复数，第二个单词是computer的复数computers。故答案为four，computers。32candy#andy【详解】句意：你想吃一块糖吗？由所给图片可知为糖，其对应单词为candy，因为句中有冠词a，因此应用单数形式，故答案为candy。【点睛】33near【详解】略34between#etween【详解】句意：我看到狗之间有一个球。根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词between在之间，故答案为between。35 is a bird in【详解】句意：有一只鸟在树上。一只鸟a bird，在树上in the tree，主语是单数，系词用is，故答案为is；a；bird；in。36 writing#riting letters#etters【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢给圣诞老人_，这样他们就能得到礼物了。like doing意为喜欢做某事，write的动名词形式为writing，write letters意为写信，故答案为writing letters。37A解析：are talking about their hobbies【详解】句意：所有的学生都在课堂上谈论他们的爱好。该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，谈论talk about，他们的their，爱好hobbies，主语All the students是复数，故be动词用are，talk的现在分词形式为talking，故答案为are talking about their hobbies。【点睛】38child【详解】句意：本是我们家唯一的孩子。我们都爱他。孩子child，句子有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为child。【点睛】39farmers#armers【详解】句意：我父母在农场工作。他们是_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填farmer农民，根据系动词are可知用复数形式，故答案为farmers。【点睛】40 body#ody ears#ars look#ook【详解】句意：看！这是我的玩具。哦，多可爱啊！熊猫有一个大大的_。大象有两只大大的_，猴子有一天长长的尾巴。他们_很好看。第一空：根据图片及所给首字母可知该单词为body身体，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数body；第二空：根据图片及所给首字母可知该单词为ear耳朵，可数名词，前面有基数词two表示两只，此处用复数形式ears；第三空：根据图片及所给首字母可知该单词为look看上去；看起来，系动词，根据前面句中的has可知该句为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形；故答案为body；ears；look。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：41、F42、F43、T44、F45、F【详解】五、阅读判断42F解析：46、F47、T48、F49、F50、F六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、B53、C54、C55、A【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述有一只金色羽毛的天鹅和一个妇女以及她的两个女儿之间的故事。51、句意：最后，这个女人过着_生活。由短文The woman lives a poor life again.可知这个女人过着贫穷的生活，选项A贫穷的，选项B快乐的，选项C好的，故选A。52、句意：女人的家里有几口人？由短文A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.可知女人的家里有三口人，选项A二，选项B三，选项C一，故选B。53、句意：女人住在哪？由短文A woman lives in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.可知女人住在湖边，选项A在湖里，选项B在森林里附近，选项C在湖边，故选C。54、句意：女人拿走所有的羽毛，但是金羽毛变成了_羽毛。由短文the golden feathers on the floor change into bird feathers. 可知金羽毛变成了鸟羽毛，选项A鸡，选项B鸭子，选项C鸟，故选C。55、句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？由短文可知因为女人的贪婪而失去了她幸福的生活，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：46、C47、A48、B49、B50、C【解析】