英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟提高试卷测试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解Tom and John are brothers. They live in the same room and they are in the same class.One day they have a fight, so they dont speak to each other for a few days. On Monday evening Tom is tired after dinner. He doesnt say anything to John.John helps his mother with housework. Then he does some homework. When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed. On it are the words, John, wake me up at 7 a.m. ,Tom.When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 oclock. And on the small table near his bed he sees anther piece paper. He takes it and reads these words, Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m , John.犇1、Are Tom and John in different classes? ()AYes, they are.BNo, they arent.CYes, they do.犇2、Why dont they speak to each other? ()AThey have a watch.BThey have a fever.CThey have a fight.犇3、What does John find on the small table near his bed? ()AA computer.BA box.CA piece of paper.犇4、Does John write anything the next morning? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CYes, he is.犇5、Does John wake up Tom the next morning? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CYes, he is.二、阅读理解The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph. 犇6、In November, the students collected _ empty bottles. ()A80B60C40犇7、The students collected _ more bottles in December than in January. ()A10B20C30犇8、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _ and _. ()AOctober; FebruaryBSeptember; AprilCJanuary; March犇9、Why do the students collect empty bottles? ()ABecause they want to do something for their school.BBecause they like empty bottles very much.CBecause they want to use the bottles to make other things.犇10、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? ()AThey are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.BThey are going to buy some books for the school library.CThey are going to sell the bottles in the market.三、阅读理解One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. They walk along the road together. After a while, they see a tall tree and many leaves are on it. The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them. The camel says to the goat, “Look! I can eat the leaves. Im taller than (比) you, so Im better (好) than you.” The goat doesnt say anything. They still walk along the road and they see much green grass (草)inside (在里面) a wall. But theres only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldnt go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, “I can eat the grass, so Im better than you.”犇11、One day, a camel and a goat meet _. ()Ain the streetBin a forestCon the road犇12、We all know a _ is shorter than a _. ()Agoat; camelBboy; girlCcamel; goat犇13、The word (词) “leaves” means (意思) in Chinese _. ()A果实B叶子C面包犇14、The camel cant go through the hole in the wall because _. ()Ahe is too fatBthe hole is too smallChe doesnt want to go through犇15、Who eats the nice grass inside the wall? ()AThe camel.BThe camel and the goat.CThe goat.四、阅读理解Tomorrow is Saturday. Mary isnt going to school. She is going to get up early. In the morning, she is going to Xinhua bookstore. Shes going there by bus. Shes going to eat lunch in KFCAfter that, she is going to dance in the music room. At about 3:00 she is going home to finish homework. Then she is going to sweep the floor. Shes going to cook the meals for her parents in the evening.犇16、What day is it today? ()AFriday.BMonday.CSaturday.DSunday.犇17、Whats Mary going to do in the morning? ()Shes going to _.AXinhua bookstoreBsweep the floorCvisit her grandparentsDstay at home犇18、Mary is going to have dinner _. ()Ain KFCBin McDonaldsCat homeDin a restaurant犇19、Mary is going to the bookstore by _. ()AferryBshipCbikeDbus犇20、Is Mary a good girl? ()_AYes, she is.BNo, she isnt.CYes, she does.DNo, she doesnt.五、阅读理解Once（从前）a man stole one of Washingtons horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didnt give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If（如果）this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind（瞎的）.” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake（弄错了）,” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “ and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”犇21、Washington went to get back the horse with _. ()Aa policemanBa womanChis sonDhis father犇22、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes. ()Aone handBtwo handsCone footDtwo feet犇23、The horse was _. ()Ablind in left eyeBblind in right eyeCblind in two eyesDnot blind犇24、The horse was _. ()Athe othersBWashingtonsCthe policemansDthe thiefs犇25、What do you think of the man? ()AKind.BWarm-hearted.CFoolish.DClever.六、阅读理解Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. Its near my parents school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.犇26、Jasons father teaches _ and his mother teaches. ()AEnglish; MathsBChinese; MathsCEnglish; Art犇27、Jasons house is _ his school. ()Afar fromBbehindCnear犇28、Jason goes to school _. ()Aby bikeBby busCon foot犇29、Jason and his Chinese friends _ on Saturdays. ()Aplay gamesBplay basketballCplay football犇30、Jason often visit Zhang Wei _. ()Aby taxiBby busCby metro【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、C犇4、A犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。犇1、句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文They live in the same room and they are in the same class.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇2、句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文One day they have a fight, so they dont speak to each other for a few days.可知他们吵架了，A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。犇3、句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.可知他发现了一张纸，A一台电脑，B一个盒子，C一张纸，故选C。犇4、句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文He takes it and reads these words, Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m -John.可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。犇5、句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 oclock. 可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B犇7、B犇8、C犇9、A犇10、B【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。犇6、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了_个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。犇7、句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多_个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。犇8、句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在_和_收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。犇9、句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。犇10、句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、A犇13、B犇14、B犇15、C【解析】犇11、 句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_相遇了。根据文中句子One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. 可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。犇12、 句意：我们都知道一只_比一只_矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。犇13、 句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。犇14、 句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_。根据文中句子But theres only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldnt go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. 可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。犇15、 句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, I can eat the grass, so Im better than you.可知山羊可以。故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、A犇18、C犇19、C犇20、A【导语】本文主要讲述了明天周六，玛丽一天的计划。犇16、句意：今天星期几？A周五；B周一；C周六；D周日；根据文中“Tomorrow is Saturday. ”明天是周六，可知今天是周五。故选A。犇17、句意：玛丽早上打算做什么？她将要去_。A新华书店；B扫地；C拜访祖父母；D呆在家；根据文中“ In the morning, she is going to Xinhua bookstore.”可知她上午打算去新华书店。故选A。犇18、句意：玛丽打算吃晚饭_。A在肯德基；B在麦当劳；C在家；D在一个饭店；根据文中“ Shes going to cook the meals for her parents in the evening.”可知她打算在家吃晚饭。故选C。犇19、句意：玛丽将要去书店乘_。A渡船；B轮船；C自行车；D公交车；根据文中“ In the morning, she is going to Xinhua bookstore. Shes going there by bus. ”可知她打算骑自行车去新华书店。故选C。犇20、句意：玛丽是一个好女孩吗？_。问句是is引导的一般疑问句，回答用is。排除C和D。根据文章内容可知玛丽是一个好女孩，作肯定回答。故选A。五、阅读理解21、A犇22、B犇23、D犇24、B犇25、C【解析】犇21、句意：华盛顿和_去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went解析：犇21、A犇22、B犇23、D犇24、B犇25、C【解析】犇21、句意：华盛顿和_去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。犇22、句意：华盛顿把他的_放在马的眼睛上。根据文中句子Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上，故选B。犇23、句意：那匹马是_。根据文中句子Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. 和It was not blind in the left eye, either. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼移开，向警察表明马没有瞎。左眼也没有失明。可知马的左眼和右眼都不是瞎的，故选D。犇24、句意：那匹马是_。根据文中句子and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.“这匹马不是你的。你必须把它还给华盛顿。”可知那匹马是华盛顿的，故选B。犇25、句意：你觉得那个人怎么样？A. Kind.善良；B. Warm-hearted.热心；C. Foolish.愚蠢；D. Clever.聪明。阅读短文可知那个人是愚蠢的，故选C。六、阅读理解26、A犇27、C犇28、B犇29、A犇30、C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。犇26、句意：詹森的爸爸教_他的妈妈教_解析：犇26、A犇27、C犇28、B犇29、A犇30、C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。犇26、句意：詹森的爸爸教_他的妈妈教_。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。犇27、句意：詹森的房子在学校_。A离远，B在后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.Its near my parents school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。 犇28、句意：詹森_去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。犇29、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友_。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。犇30、句意：詹森经常_拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】