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Unit 1 Life on campusAimsAimsReading AReading AReading BReading BHot wordsHot wordsbelieve,surprised,believe,surprised,manage,special,manage,special,saying,attention,saying,attention,boring,miss,e-mailboring,miss,e-mailcontrol,wherever,control,wherever,limit,attend,ahead,limit,attend,ahead,mastermasterUseful Useful expressionsexpressionsto write to sb,a bit,to to write to sb,a bit,to feel like doing sth,to feel like doing sth,to make+n.+adj.make+n.+adj.on time,to make use on time,to make use of,to be made of,to of,to be made of,to decide to do sthdecide to do sthGrammarGrammarVerb Tenses:Verb Tenses:时间(过去,现在,将来)时间(过去,现在,将来)时间(过去,现在,将来)时间(过去,现在,将来)+状态(一般,进行,状态(一般,进行,状态(一般,进行,状态(一般,进行,完成)完成)完成)完成)February 28th,2004:February the twenty-eighth,two thousand and four 28th February,2004:the twenty-eighth of February,two thousand and fourHow are you getting along?get along/on with 相处,进展 他们彼此相处得很融洽。他问我们工作进展的怎么样?They are getting along/on well with each other.He asked us how we were getting along/on with the job.Believe it or not 信不信由你如果你不信,可以问别人。If you dont believe me,you may ask somebody else.lBelieve me.真的。(口语)我们相信他会尽最大的努力完成这项工作。We believe that he will try his best to finish the job.lbelieve in 信任(某人),信奉或信仰我们信任他。他信奉马克思主义。We believe in him.He believes in Marxism.a bit 有点儿 用法相当于副词 天气有点儿冷。她感到有点儿累。be surprised 感到意外、震惊、惊奇 得知他考试不及格,我们很震惊。我真想不到会在那里见到他。We were surprised to hear that he failed in the exam.I was surprised to see him there.She is feeling a bit tired.The weather is a bit cold.feel like sth/doing sth 1.摸起来象是2.这东西摸起来像是木头。3.2.想要某物 想要做某事4.他想要睡觉。5.我现在不想吃苹果。6.他不想休息。7.你想要和我一起去散步吗?It feels like wood.He felt like sleeping.I dont feel like(eating)apples just now.He doesnt feel like(having)a rest.Do you feel like(having)a walk with me?I never know how I managed to get through that day.how I managed to get through that day是how引导的宾语从句,而manage的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。manage 设法,管理,安排 没人帮忙他可应付不了。manage to do sth 我们设法及时赶到那儿了。manager n.经理 management n.管理He wont be able to manage without help.We managed to get there in time.special adj.特殊的,特别的,今天报纸上有什么特殊的消息吗?看来做这个好像有一种特别的方法。Theyre kind and very careful not to hurt the students.他决定不回家。我叫他不要开门。Saying n.格言,名言,言论,说法 言行应该一致。常言说“眼见为实”。Is there anything special in todays newspaper?There seems to be a special way of doing it.He decided not to go home.I told him not to open the door.Saying and doing should agree with each other.It is a common saying that seeing is believing.Make+n.+adj.使得 我们将尽力使教室干净又整齐。好消息使他高兴。Attention n.注意力,专心 get ones attention Pay attention to+n.注意(某人、某事);专心于 你必须专心学习。我将请他注意此事。Boring adj.令人生厌的 Bored adj.对(觉得)厌烦的We ll try to make our classroom clean and tidy.The good news made him happy.You must pay attention to your study.Ill call his attention to it.The lecture was boring and the students were bored with it.Miss v.思念 你不在时,我非常想念你。我肯定人人都会想念他的。l 错过,没赶上 他来得太晚,错过了约会。他昨天误了火车。I missed you very much while you were away.Im sure that everybody will miss him.He arrived too late and missed his appointment.He missed the train yesterday.to write to sb.给写信 你得每周给父母写信。要我给你们的老师写信吗?You have to write to your parents every week.Shall I write to your teacher?Or is it something we have no control over,like the weather?这辆汽车失去了控制。Wherever you go,无论你走到哪里 wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里 只要有充足的阳光和水,天也是一片葱绿。无论他在什么地方,一定要找到他。But time is more than that and its a valuable resource.More than 不止,多于 她何止是漂亮。The car is out of control.Wherever theres plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.Wherever he is,he must be found.She is more than pretty.一千多人参加了会议。That is why people like to say,”Time is money”.这就是他为什么没来这里的原因。limited resource 有限的资源 company limited=Co Ltd 责任有限公司It seems that 看来似乎是 经理似乎很生气。to make the best use of 充分利用 我们将尽力充分利用资源。More than 1000 people attended the meeting.Thats why he didnt come here.It seems that the manager was angry.Well try to make the best use of the resource.be made of 由由组成组成/制造制造(制成品看得出原料)(制成品看得出原料)Be made from 由由组成组成/制造制造(制成品看不出原料)(制成品看不出原料)布匹是由棉花制成的。布匹是由棉花制成的。纸是由木材制成的。纸是由木材制成的。One also has to know what is ahead for the day be ahead for 之前,提前,事先 会议之前要干(准备)什么?But we have to admit that no one can master time.俄语是一种不容易学好的语言。master=owner n.主人 房屋的主人在哪儿?Time-like the weather-is hard to predict.学英语并不太难。Cloth is made of cotton.Paper is made from wood.What is ahead for the meeting?Russian is a difficult language to master.Where is the master of the house?English is not very hard to learn.时态=时间(过去、现在、将来)+状态(一般、进行、完成)动词时态的构成:是否有助动词参与,助动词的形式跟主语的人称和数 有关,跟时态有关,陈述句肯定句和否定句构成 一般疑问句的构成动词的词形变化:1.第三人称单数(一般现在时)形式,类似于名词变复数2.a.一般在词尾直接加-s reads,writes,buys3.b.动词以-ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o结尾,加-es teaches,washes,guesses,4.fixes,goes,does5.c.辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i.再加-es try tries,carry-carries6.2.现在分词形式7.a.一般在词尾直接加-ing reading,telling,studying8.b.以不发音的e结尾的动词,要去掉e再加-ing dance dancing,make c.以重读闭音节结尾,字母拼写呈现“辅+元+辅(w,x,y除外 drawing,fixing,paying,)”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅 音字母,再加-ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning d.特殊:die dying,lie lying3.过去式(常规动词的过去分词同过去式)a.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:worked played wanted acted b.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped c.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied d.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped,begged,dropped,planned,dotted,dripped 4.不规则动词,适当找规律,加强记忆。此课件下载可自行编辑修改,此课件供参考!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,此课件供参考!部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请与我联系删除!部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请与我联系删除!
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