英语小学六年级上册期末质量试题(附答案解析).doc

英语小学六年级上册期末质量试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择题1There is not much water. We should _ water. ()AwasteBreuseCmake2She often _ magazines, but she _ newspapers just now. ()Areads; is readingBread; readsCreads; read3There is a lot of _ in the river. ()AfishesBbottlesCwater4_ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. ()AKeepBTo keepCKeep to5How did Colin go to the secret garden? ()_AOn foot.BBy wheelchair.CBy bike.6We shouldnt use _ plastic bags. ()Atoo manyBtoo muchCmuch tooDso much7Did he _ fishing three days ago? ()AwentBgoingCgoDgoes8My father _ wood _ tables. ()Auses; makesBuse; to makeCuses; to make9What _ the bedroom so messy? ()The _ do.Amake; clothesBmakes; toysCmaking; books10Look! The children in the playground _ the _ running race. ()Aare watching; excitedBis watching; excitingCare watching; exciting11Smoke from cars and factories _ the air dirty. ()AmakeBmakesCto makeDmaking12Last week, Su Hai got _ email _ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. ()Aan; fromBa; aboutCan; to13We should love and _ our Earth. ()AprotectsBprotectCprotected14_ it rainy yesterday? ()Yes, it _ all day.ADid; rainedBWas; rainedCWas; rains15It was _ last Monday and it _ all day. ()Araining; rainyBrained; rainingCrainy; rained二、用单词适当形式填空16Smoke from cars _ (make) our city dirty.17Come and show us how _ (make) a kite.18Chinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.19I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).20_ (smoke) in the hospital.21The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.22Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.23I can reuse the plastic bottle _ (make) a toy.2obby is _ (walk) home after school.25Your _ (idea) are great. Well done, class!26Mr Green _ (tell) a funny story yesterday.27It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.28Would you like _ (go) to the farm?29What _ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?30My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.三、完成句子31I went to the _ _ with my mother _. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)32The king didnt wear any clothes in the street. A little boy _ at _. (嘲笑他)33Rubbish makes the streets _ (又脏又乱).34There are many pears _ (在树上).3hinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.36W_ comes from trees.37They are the children of your son or daughter. Theyre your g_.38My grandfather _ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.39We often use _ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.40My grandparent _ (讲) me a story last night.四、完形填空We have only _41_ Earth. We get land, air and water _42_ the Earth. We should take care of them. We _43_ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is _44_ for us. We should keep land _45_. We cannot build too _46_ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it _47_ many things. But there _48_ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories _49_ the rivers dirty. People shouldnt _50_ water.41、AaBtwoCone42、AtoBfromCfor43、AshouldBshouldntCcannot44、AgoodBhealthyCbad45、AcleanBdirtyCmessy46、AmuchBanyCmany47、Ato doBdoCdoing48、AisBwasCisnt49、AmakeBmakesCmaking50、AsaveBwasteCwasting五、阅读判断Look at the blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) on our planet (行星). There are many kinds of trees, flowers sand grass on our earth. There are many kinds of wild (野生) animals living together with us. But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt (捕猎) too many wild animals for food or clothes. We waste too much energy. Too many cars use a lot of energy. We use too many plastic bags. We shouldnt do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.41、There are no plains and oceans on Earth. ( )42、There are many kinds of wild animals on Earth. ( )43、We sometimes do bad things to the Earth. ( )44、We hunt wild animals just (只，仅仅) for food. ( )45、We should save our Earth because we have only one Earth. ( )六、阅读理解One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, Ill help you.” Mike said. “Ill help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that Im dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mikes ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, A friend in need is a friend indeed!”51、Mike and Jack were walking _. ()AIn the mountainBin a forestCon a farm52、They met a _ in the forest. ()AdearBbig tigerCbig bear53、_ climbed up a tree quickly. ()AMikeBJackCMike and Jack54、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: _. ()A莫逆之交B患难见真情C情同手足55、Which is NOT right? ()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”CThere was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.七、选择题 One morning, Jack said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Jack, “Whats the matter, young man?” Jack answered, “I feel sick. I have a headache. I cant go to school today, Im afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I dont understand, Doctor.”The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”56、Jack and his mother went to see the doctor _. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot57、Jack had _ for his breakfast. ()Asome noodlesBsome orangesCa lot of food58、The doctor didnt give Jack any medicine because _. ()AJack wasnt illBJack didnt like having medicineCJacks mother didnt have enough (足够的) money59、There was _ on TV. ()Aa basketball matchBa football matchCa volleyball match60、In fact (事实上) _. ()AJack is ill.BJack liked watching basketball matchesCJack liked watching football matches八、选择题4 I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There arent any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I dont feel happy.One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.61、In the passage (短文), “I am a _.” ()AbirdBtreeCflower62、Where is the tree? ()AIn the river.BNext to the fish.CNear the river.63、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? ()AYes, there is.BYes, there are.CNo, there arent.64、Who plants the trees and flowers? ()ASome birds.BSome students.CSome fish.65、After reading this passage, what should we do? ()AProtect the flowers and trees.BCook the meals.CMake the bed.九、选择题4 阅读短文，选择正确的答案Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse.and this year is the year of Pig.Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Years Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.66、There are_different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C1267、When is Chinese New Years Eve? ()AThe evening of Spring FestivalBThe evening before Spring FestivalCThe evening after Spring Festival68、People_before Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBplay gamesCgo shopping and clean the house69、_are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Years Eve. ()ACakesBDumplingsCNoodles70、On Chinese New Years Day people usually_.()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是reads，由句子中just now可知句子时态为一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：科林是怎么去秘密花园的？_A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据秘密花园一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing去钓鱼，前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选C。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：什么使房间如此乱？_。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了_她在香港的电子朋友安娜的_封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。1解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由last Monday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系动词was后面作表语，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16makes17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。18the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。19answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。20D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】21writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。22flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。23to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。24walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。25ideas【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。26told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。27will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。28to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】29made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。【点睛】30didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】三、完成句子31 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。32 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didnt可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。33messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。34on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。35important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】36Wood【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。【点睛】37grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】38bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。39plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。40told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、A44、C45、A46、C47、A48、C49、B50、B【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。41、句意：我们只有_地球。A一个，B两个，C一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选C。42、句意：我们_地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。43、句意：我们_保持它们干净。A应该，B不应该，C不能，should符合句意，故选A。44、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们_。A好的，B健康的，C坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选C。45、句意：我们应该保持土地_。A干净的，B脏的，C凌乱的，clean符合句意，故选A。46、句意：我们不能建造太_房子。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有too any的用法；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词，故选C。47、句意：我们喝它，用它_很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。48、句意：但是在很多地方_很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isnt没有，故选C。49、句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水_河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。50、句意：人们不应该_水。A节约，B浪费，C浪费，shouldnt后跟动词原形，waste符合句意，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、T44、F45、T【分析】短文大意：介绍我们生活的地球。41、题干句意：地球上没有平原和海洋。根据There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) on our planet (行星).可知有平原，大山，河流，湖泊和海洋。故题干错误，故答案为F。42、题干句意：地球上有很多种野生动物。根据There are many kinds of wild (野生) animals living together with us. 可知题干正确。故答案为T。43、题干句意：我们有时对地球做些坏事。根据But sometimes we do bad things to it. 可知题干正确。故答案为T。44、题干句意：我们只捕猎野生动物只是为了获取食物。根据We hunt (捕猎) too many wild animals for food or clothes.是为了获取食物和衣服。故题干错误，故答案为F。45、题干句意：我们应该拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。根据We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.可知题干正确。故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、B54、B55、B【分析】短文主要讲述