2023荆门市新初一分班英语试卷.doc

2023荆门市新初一分班英语试卷一、单项选择1Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _ than Lucy. ()AheavierBolderCthinner2Shall we go by bus? It is faster than _. ()AwalkingBwalkCwalked3One day I _ visit the moon. ()AamB/Cam going to4This building has _ floors. Our classroom is on the _ floor. ()Afour; twoBfour; secondCfourth; twoan he _ chess? ()AplayBplaysCplayed6How many _ are there on the desk? () Ten.AtomatoBtomatosCtomatoes7My friends likes _. ()Asing and danceBrun and swimCrunning and swimming8Thats the _ dinosaur in this hall. ()AtallBtallerCtallest9What _ you _ last night? ()I read a book.Adid; doBdo; doCare; doing10Mike and his classmates are talking _ their plans _ the weekend. ()Ato; aboutBabout; forCwith; to11_ it often _ here? ()Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.AIs; rainBDoes; rainyCIs; rainy12I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate _ rice. ()Aa littleBa fewCa lot of13_ you _ a parrot show in the park yesterday? ()Yes, thats interesting.ADo; seeBDid; look atCDid; watch14Nancy is going to _ a film this Sunday. ()AwatchBwatchesCwatching15My teacher likes _ bikes.（）AridingBridesCride二、用单词的适当形式填空16How heavy are you? Im 45 _ (kilogram).17The football magazine is great. Lets _ (buy) it tomorrow.18Everyone must know about road _ (safe).19What about _ (go) to the cinema? I cant wait _ (watch) the film.20I will take you to your home _ (safe).21My father _ (catch) some fish yesterday.22Its often _ here in summer. Look! It _ heavily. (rain)23The _ students sing the song _. (happy)24The mouse _ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _ (angry).25Liu Tao _ (want)_ (play) football now.三、完成句子2hinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M_.27She always f_ her homework before dinner.28Helen _ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.29The policeman is very tall and _ (强壮的).30Helen and Mike want to _ (学习了解澳大利亚).31Im reading an i_ book about animals.32W_ to my school. Ill show you around it.33I will _ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.34Reading and listening to music are his h_.35He s_ very little English two years ago.36What do you often do on the weekend?I often read books and _ _ (画漫画).37The eighth month of the year is _.38Did you h_ a cold yesterday?Yes, I did.39My father d_ tea last night.40She r_ a book last night.四、完形填空Chinese New Year is the most important festival for_41_people. We also call it the Spring Festival. Everyone in China _42_ the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival _43_ , Li Hong usually_44_ his parents clean their house and_45_ some shopping and other housework. On that _46_ everyone in China eats jiaozi, New Years cakes（年糕）, and other good_47_. Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are _48_ than New Years cakes. The Chinese people_49_ the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses. How_50_they are!41、AChineseBChinaCAmericaDAmerican42、AhasBlikeCremembersDlikes43、AgoesBcomesCreachesDhears44、AhelpsBmakesCgetsDtakes45、AbuysBdoesCgoesDcarries46、AmorningBeveningCdayDafternoon47、AfoodBdrinksCvegetableDfruit48、AsmallerBbetterCbiggerDsweeter49、Afind outBbuyCeatDsell50、AhappyBdeliciousClovelyDgreat五、阅读判断阅读理解，判断句子正（T）误（F）。One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought many things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldnt open the car. A policeman came to help. Then a man came up and shouted(喊),“What are you doing? This is my car.” Mr. and Mrs. White looked at the cars number. It wasnt their car.51、Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.( )52、They stopped their car in front of a restaurant.( )53、They didnt buy any things.( )54、The policeman helped Mr. White.( )55、Mr. White couldnt open the car, because this was not his car. ( )六、阅读理解Yang Liwei is my hero. He was called Chinas first astronaut. Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. The programme was difficult. He trained hard for five years. Then he became an excellent astronaut.In 2003, Yang Liwei finished the famous journey into space. The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space. Today Yang Liwei is also a national hero of Chinese.56、Yang Liwei was _. ()Aan astronautBa police manCa sports player57、He joined the Chinese space programme in _. ()A1987B1998C200358、He trained hard in the space programme for _. ()A11 yearsB5 yearsC21 years59、China is the _ country to send a person into space. ()AfirstBsecondCThird60、The spaceship came back in _. ()ASoviet UnionBMongoliaCChina【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：A【详解】句意：露西四十二千克。凯特四十六千克。所以凯特比露西重。本题考查形容词辨析。A更重的，B更年老的，C更瘦的，选项A符合题意，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。解析：A【详解】略解析：C【详解】略7C解析：C【详解】句意：我的朋友们喜欢跑步和游泳。此题考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，A和B排除，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：在这个大厅里那是最高的恐龙。此题考查形容词最高级，in this hall是最高级的标志词，tall的最高级是tallest，A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，A和B排除，故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：昨晚你做了什么？我看书了。根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词do用于一般现在时，are doing构成现在进行时，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克和他的同班同学正在谈论关于他们的周末计划。to对于，about关于，with和，根据句意可知，谈论关于talk about，固定搭配，选项B符合句意。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：这里经常下雨吗？是的，人们通常带着雨伞。选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我昨天感到不舒服，所以我只吃_米饭。a little一点，后面接不可数名词；a few一点，后面接可数名词复数；a lot of很多，由句意可知排除C；横线后面rice是不可数名词，用a little修饰，故选A。【点睛】1解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在公园里看鹦鹉表演了吗？是的，很有趣。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词did，故A选项排除，look at看，强调动作；watch观看；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：南希这个星期天要去看电影。该句时态为一般将来时，be going to后应用动词原形watch，watch a film意为看电影，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：我的老师喜欢骑自行车。likes，喜欢，固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做.。ride-riding。故答案选：A。【点睛】考查固定用法like doing sth.。二、用单词的适当形式填空16kilograms【详解】句意：你多重？我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。17buy【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。18safety【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety，故答案为safety。19 going to watch【详解】句意：去电影院怎么样？我迫不及待要看这场电影了。about是介词，后跟动名词形式going；cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为going；to watch。20safely【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。2aught【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天抓了一些鱼。catch抓，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。22 rainy is raining【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用rainy下雨的，作is的表语；第二空根据look看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为it，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故答案为rainy；is raining。23 happy happily【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。24 woke angrily【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。25 wants to play【详解】句意：刘现在想踢足球。此处now是一般现在时的标志，第一空主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空考查想要做某事want to do，填to play；故答案为wants；to play。三、完成句子26May#ay【详解】句意：中国人在_有劳动节假期。根据常识和字母提示可知，May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。27finishes#inishes【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前_她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。28H解析：needs【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。29strong【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。【点睛】30A解析：learn about Australia【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。31interesting#nteresting【详解】句意：我正在读一本关于动物的有趣的书。根据句意和首字母可知考查interesting有趣的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为interesting。32Welcome#elcome【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校，因此该空应填Welcome，首字母大写，故答案为Welcome。33take photos【详解】句意：这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。照相用take photos。wil后加动词原形，故动词take用原形。故答案为take photos。34hobbies#obbies【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。35studied 【详解】句意：两年前他很少_英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。36 draw cartoons【详解】句意：周末你经常做什么？我经常读书_。根据汉语提示可知我经常读书画漫画，画漫画为动词短语draw cartoons，主语第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为draw；cartoons。37A解析：August #Aug.【详解】句意：一年中的第八个月是_。根据句意和常识可知，一年中的第八个月是八月，August/Aug.，故答案为August/Aug。38D解析：have#ave【详解】句意：昨天你感冒了吗？是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。39drank#rank【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚喝茶了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词drink喝，根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，drink用过去式drank，故答案为drank。40read#ead【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、D43、B44、A45、B46、C47、A48、B49、D50、A五、阅读判断42F解析：51、T52、F53、F54、T55、T【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、A57、B58、B59、C60、C【导语】本文介绍了我的英雄杨利伟他的人身经历，为成为宇航员所做的努力，最后成为民族英雄。56、题干句意：杨利伟是_。根据Then he became an excellent astronaut.可知是宇航员，A宇航员；B警察；C运动员；故选A。57、题干句意：他于_加入了中国的太空计划。根据In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. 可知1987年后的11年，加入太空计划，也就是1998年，故选B。58、题干句意：他为太空计划刻苦训练_。根据He trained hard for five years. 可知是5年，故选B。59、题干句意：中国是_将人送入太空的国家。根据China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space.可知是第三个，A第一；B第二；C第三；故选C。60、题干句意：宇宙飞船回到了_。根据The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. 可知是中国，A苏联；B蒙古；C中国；故选C。