陕西省西安市高新一小小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案).doc

陕西省西安市高新一小小学英语六年级小升初期末试题（含答案）一、单项选择1John _ early because he _ cold yesterday. ()Asleeps; hasBslept; had aCsleep; has a2Im _ and _ than you. ()Atall; strongBtaller; strongerCtall; stronger3Im going to watch some childrens shows on TV _. ()AbeforeBlast nightCtomorrow4_ was your weekend? ()It was fine.AWhatBHowCWhereefore I was _ in class. Now, Im very _. ()Aold; youngBtall; shortCquiet; active6My brother _ like English songs before. ()AwasntBdoesntCdidnt7One day Im going to _ the moon. ()AvisitsBvisitedCvisit8To be a good swimmer, I must have _ lessons. ()AswimBswimmingCto swimDswims9I like to _ basketball. But I _ football yesterday. ()Aplay; playedBplay; playCplayed; play10What did you do _ your holiday? ()AonBinCat11My pencil is 15 _. I often write English with it. ()AkgBcmCmm12We had an _ party last night. We were _ at the party. ()Aexcitedly; excitingBexcited; excitingCexciting; excited13Mr Black _ in Shanghai last year, but now he _ in Suzhou. ()Alives; livedBlived; livesClived; live14From then on, Sam and Bobby _ good friends. ()AbecomeBbecameCis becomeDare became15There isnt _ coffee in the cup. ()AsomeBmuchCmany二、用单词的适当形式填空1id you _ (buy) gifts last night?17Whats the matter? My nose _. (hurt)18Tutu _ (watch) TV last night.19Lets go _ (swim) together with Roses uncle.20Your feet are _ (big) than mine.21Who is _ (strong), Mike or John?22Tom often _ (study) Chinese on Sundays.2efore, I _ (be) short. Now, I am tall.24There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.2ont talk, my little sister _ (sleep).26My uncle often _ (watch / watches) TV every evening.27Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _ (easy).28There _ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.29Would you like _ (tell) me what happened?30I see a few _ (tomato) in the basket.三、完成句子31Yang Ling wants to be _ (一位艺术家).32People in Australia _ (欢迎游客).33The lion is _ (又大又强壮).34To _ _ (保持安全) on the road, you mustnt run the red light.35This pet cat is not beautiful, it is very _.36Los Angeles is in the _ of _.37He runs f_than me.38Im 50 k_.39I like going _ (野营) in the summer holiday.40Did Lucy w_ TV last Sunday?四、完形填空It is Sunday today. _41_ is a fine day. The sky is _42_. Mr. Green is _43_ his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Greens son. Mary is _44_. They are _45_ along a small river. There are some boats _46_ the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at _47_. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming _48_ the river. What is Tom _49_? He is in the river now. He is _50_ Mr. Green and his family are very happy today.41、AThisBThatCIt42、AgreenBblueCblack43、AwithBforCand44、Atheir daughterBher daughterCyour daughter45、AworkingBwashingCwalking46、AonBinCat47、AitBthemCthese48、AonBunderCin49、AcleaningBdoingCwatching50、AplayingBwashing his clothesCswimming五、阅读判断阅读理解。阅读短文判断正误。 When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isnt blue. The trees were cut down, and there arent many birds. And the air isnt fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful.( )52、I often played with my father in the open air.( )53、Now the people are rich.( )54、The air is not fresh now( )55、The rubbish is put here and there now.( )六、阅读理解A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not find food at all. She looked here and there, but there was no food, and she grew very thin.At last the mouse found a basket. It was full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket. And she could just pass through the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot. She ate and ate. After some days, she grew very fat. She felt very happy every day.The mouse wanted to go home. She tried to climb out of the basket, but she could not. She was too fat and too big, and the hole was too small. She could not pass through the hole.What should I do? cried the mouse. How could I climb out of the basket?Just then, a rat came along. And heard what the mouse said.Mouse, said the rat, If you want to climb out of the basket. You must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in.56、At first, the mouse wasnt _. ()AfatBthinChungry57、There was corn in the basket. ()AmanyBmuchCsome58、The mouse could not _ the basket. ()AclimbBpass throughCgo out59、As you were when you went in means _:()Aas beforeBas afterCas ago60、The rat was_ ()AcleverBlazyCpoor【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：我比你更高和更强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。A高的，形容词原级；强壮的，形容词原级。B更高的，形容词比较级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。C高的，形容词原级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据句意及than，可知句子将I我和you你做比较，横线处应填形容词的比较级，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我打算_在电视上看一些儿童节目。本题考查时间状语。A以前，B昨天晚上，C明天，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：你周末过得怎么样？很好。本题考查了副词的用法，A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知选项B符合题意，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：以前我在班上很_。现在我很_。本题考查形容词辨析。A老的；年轻的，B高的；矮的；C安静的；活跃的。选项C符合题意，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我哥哥以前不喜欢英文歌。根据before，可知句子是一般过去时，like是动词原形，助动词用didnt，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：有一天我要参观月球。句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，故选C。8B解析：B【详解】略9A解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。我们在晚会上很兴奋。第一个空填形容词exciting修饰名词；第二个空人做主语，were后跟形容词excited。故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：布莱克先生去年住在上海，但是现在他住在苏州。根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lived是过去式，lives是单数第三人称，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意：杯子里没有咖啡。A一些，用于肯定句，句子为否定句，排除A；B很多，用于修饰不可数名词；C很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；由句中的coffee是不可数名词，故选B。【点睛】二、用单词的适当形式填空1解析：buy【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为buy。17hurts【详解】句意：怎么了？我的鼻子受伤了。本题考查一般现在时，问答句时态一致，主语My nose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。18watched【详解】句意：图图昨晚看电视了。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为watched。19swimming【详解】句意：我们和罗斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故答案为swimming。20bigger【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。21stronger【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。22studies【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加-es，故答案为studies。23was【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。24will be【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。25is sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话，我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语my little sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。【点睛】26watches【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle为单数，谓语动词应该用watch的单数第三人称形式watches，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为watches。27easily【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。28are【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。29to tell【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to tell。30tomatoes【详解】句意：我看见篮子里有几个西红柿。a few修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。三、完成句子3n artist【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。32welcome visitors【详解】句意：澳大利亚人欢迎游客。欢迎游客welcome visitor，句子是一般现在时，主语People是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为welcome visitors。3ig / large and strong【详解】句意：狮子又大又强壮。又大又强壮big and strong或large and strong，故答案为big / large and strong。34 keep safe【详解】句意：为了在路上保持安全，你不能闯红灯。保持安全keep safe，本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为keep，safe。35ugly【详解】句意：这只宠物猫不漂亮，它很_。不漂亮就是丑陋的ugly，故答案为ugly。3解析： west America【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。37faster#aster【详解】句意：他跑得比我_。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。38kilograms#ilograms【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。39camping【详解】句意：我在暑假喜欢去野营。去野营是动词短语go camping，故答案为camping。【点睛】40D解析：watch#atch【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、A44、A45、C46、A47、B48、C49、B50、C【导语】 本文讲述了格林一家人星期天去郊游，描述了他们的 所见所闻。41、此空所在句意：今天是个晴天。this这个；that那个；it它，这里指天气，用it代替，故选C。42、此空所在句意：天空是_。green绿色；blue蓝色；black黑色，上文提到那天是个晴天，根据常识可知晴天的天空是蓝色的，故选B。43、此空所在句意：格林先生_他的家人。with和一起；for为了；and与，由下文的“his family”可知格林先生是和他的家人一起，故选A。44、此空所在句意：玛丽是_。their daughter他们的女儿；her daughter她的女儿；your daughter你们的女儿，上文提到格林一家，汤姆是格林夫妇的儿子，因此玛丽是他们的女儿，故选A。45、此空所在句意：他们正沿着小河_。working工作；washing洗；walking走，根据常识可知是沿着小河走，故选C。46、此空所在句意：河_有一些船。on在上面；in在里面；at（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻），根据常识可知是河面上有船，故选A。47、此空所在句意：格林夫妇正在看_。it它；them他们，她们，它们；these这些，根据上文的“some boats”，可知他们在看那些船，这里要用代词them，故选B。48、此空所在句意：鸭子正在河_游泳。on在上面；under在下面；in在里面，根据常识可知鸭子是在河里游泳，故选C。49、此空所在句意：汤姆正在_什么？cleaning打扫；doing做；watching看，根据下文的答语“他现在正在河里”，可知上文问的是他正在做什么，故选B。50、此空所在句意：他正在河里_。playing玩；washing his clothes洗他的衣服；swimming游泳，根据上文“He is in the river now.”，可知他正在河里游泳，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、T52、F53、T54、T55、T【解析】51、句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。52、句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。53、句意：现在人民富裕了。根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isnt blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。54、句意：现在空气不新鲜。根据 And the air isnt fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。55、句意：垃圾到处都是。根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。六、阅读理解解析：56、A57、B58、C59、A60、A