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小学五年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题(附答案)
一、阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jack. I'm a student. I'm from Australia. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, climbing, dancing and playing computer games. I play computer games with friends and we play on line on Saturday afternoons. I also like playing ping pong very much. And I play well. My friend Nick is good at playing ping pong, too. We often play it on Sunday afternoons together. Of all the hobbies, I like dancing best. I often go dancing on Saturday evenings. Sometimes I dance at the party with my friends. I' m really good at it. I dance the tap and the jazz. I also do the hip-hop. I'm a very good dancer. My hobbies always make me happy.
犇1、Jack has _____ hobbies. ( )
A.six B.five C.seven
犇2、He plays games _____. ( )
A.at the party B.on Sundays C.on line
犇3、Dancing is Jack's _____. ( )
A.friend B.job C.hobby
犇4、Jack can do _____ different types of dances. ( )
A.four B.three C.two
犇5、Jack and Nick _____. ( )
A.both play ping pong well B.all play table tennis well C.both play tennis well
二、阅读理解
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake, cuts a very small piece of it and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to he very angry, she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
犇1、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating ______. ( )
A.meat and cakes B.cakes and chocolate C.milk and meat
犇2、The next morning ______ makes a very beautiful cake. ( )
A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Brown C.neither of them
犇3、______ eats more cakes in the day. ( )
A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Brown C.neither of them
犇4、When Mr Brown comes hack, the cake on the table is ______ half in fact. ( )
A.the fourth B.the second C.the third
犇5、Mr Brown is very happy because ______. ( )
A.he thinks his wife doesn't eat cakes any more
B.he sees the half of the cake on the table
C.his wife is not fat again
三、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to look for the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees.
On Christmas Day, Mike gets up at six twenty. He quickly puts on the clothes and looks for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He says happily. But his little brother says, “It’s for me, my present.” His sister, Nancy comes to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they open the box and a pretty dress is in it. Mike looks around, and he sees a box for him under the tree.
犇1、Mike gets up at _______. ( )
A.Twenty to six B.twenty past six C.six
犇2、The lovely toy dog is for _______. ( )
A.Nancy B.Nancy’s sister C.Nancy’s brother
犇3、The pretty dress is for _______. ( )
A.Mike B.Mike’s sister C.Mike’s brother
犇4、Mike gets ____ present from his family. ( )
A.only one B.two C.three
犇5、What’s in the box for Mike? ( )
A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.A skateboard. C.A toy dog.
四、阅读理解
Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes.
My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s that in it? It’s an umbrella. My brother gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it.
Now, my friends are singing the song Happy Birthday! to me.
犇16、My birthday is on ________. ( )
A.October 15th B.October 5th C.Sunday
犇17、I get a lot of presents from ________. ( )
A.my family B.my friends C.both A and B
犇18、My brother gives me ________ as my birthday present. ( )
A.a big cake B.a basketball C.a football
犇19、My parents give me ________ as my birthday present. ( )
A.a box B.an umbrella C.a book
犇20、I like ________ very much. ( )
A.playing basketball B.playing football C.singing
五、阅读理解
Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”
“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”
Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!
犇21、Mr Black and his wife went out to ________ last night. ( )
A.do shopping B.meet the police C.take a walk
犇22、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about ________. ( )
A.8:30 B.8:15 C.9:30
犇23、Mrs Black thought (认为) ________ were in her house. ( )
A.Jack and Tom B.two thieves C.four policemen
犇24、—Who forgot to turn off the TV? ( )
—________
A.Mr Black. B.Mrs Black. C.Jack and Tom.
犇25、Which one is right? ( )
A.Mrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.
B.There were two men saying something in their house.
C.In fact, there was no one in the house.
六、阅读理解
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mr Green has a small and old house. Behind the house, there is a very big tree. In the tree there is a tree house. It is small, but there are a lot of things in it. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs. Now Mr Green’s daughter, Helen, is in the tree house with her friend Mia. Mike and Ben are under the tree.
Helen: Hi, Mike and Ben. Come up and play with us.
Mike: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Helen. I found a wallet(钱包) under your desk in the classroom.
Helen: What colour is it?
Mike: It’s pink. There’s a photo of your family in it.
Helen: Yes, that’s my wallet.
Mike: Come down and get it.
Helen: OK. Thank you very much.
犇26、The tree house is . ( )
A.small B.big C.old
犇27、Mia’s friend is . ( )
A.Mike B.Ben C.Helen
犇28、 are in the tree house. ( )
A.Helen and Mia B.Mia and Ben C.Mike and Ben
犇29、 finds the wallet. ( )
A.Mia B.Mike C.Ben
犇30、The colour of the wallet is . ( )
A.red B.pink C.yellow
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析:犇1、B
犇2、C
犇3、C
犇4、B
犇5、A
【分析】本文讲述了杰克和他好朋友的爱好。
犇1、句意:杰克有____爱好。A六,B五,C七,根据I like reading books, climbing, dancing and playing computer games. I also like playing ping pong very much.可知他喜欢读书,爬山,跳舞,玩电脑游戏和打乒乓球。共五个,故选B。
犇2、句意:他____玩游戏。A在聚会上,B在星期日,C在网上,根据I play computer games with friends and we play on line on Saturday afternoons.可知是在网上,故选C。
犇3、句意:跳舞是杰克的_____。A朋友,B工作,C最喜欢的,根据Of all the hobbies, I like dancing best.可知他最喜欢跳舞。故选C。
犇4、句意:杰克会跳___种不同的舞蹈。A四,B三,C二,根据I dance the tap and the jazz. I also do the hip-hop.可知是三种舞蹈。故选B。
犇5、句意:杰克和尼克_____。A乒乓球打得都很好,B表达错误,C网球打得很好,根据 I also like playing ping pong very much. And I play well. My friend Nick is good at playing ping pong, too.可知他们俩都擅长打乒乓球。故选A。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析:犇1、A
犇2、B
犇3、B
犇4、B
犇5、B
【解析】
犇1、句意:因为布朗夫人很胖,医生告诉她停止吃_____。根据“Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” 可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。
犇2、句意:第二天,_____做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人,故选B。
犇3、句意:____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容,是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕,故选B。
犇4、句意:当布朗先生回来的时候,桌上的蛋糕是第____个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table.”可知她又做了一个,这个是第二个,故选B。
犇5、句意:布朗先生很开心,因为______。根据“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心,对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了,不对;C他妻子不胖了,不对;故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析:犇1、B
犇2、C
犇3、B
犇4、A
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、句意为Mike在几点起床,根据短文中Mike gets up at six twenty,可知Mike在6点起床,故答案为B。
犇2、句意为那个可爱的玩具狗是给谁的,根据短文中But his little brother says, “It’s for me, my present” ,可知那个可爱的玩具狗是给Nancy的弟弟的,故答案为C。
犇3、句意为那个漂亮的连衣裙是给谁的,根据短文中Then they open the box and a pretty dress is in it,可知那个漂亮的连衣裙是给Mike妹妹的,故答案为B。
犇4、句意为Mike从他的家人那里得到几份礼物,根据短文中Mike looks around, and he sees a box for him under the tree. 可知Mike从他的家人那里仅得到一份礼物,故答案为A。
犇5、句意为给Mike的盒子里装的什么?根据短文中Mike looks around, and he sees a box for him under the tree.所以我们也不知道盒子里是什么,故答案为A。
四、阅读理解
解析:犇16、A
犇17、C
犇18、B
犇19、C
犇20、A
【分析】
犇16、句意为我的生日是什么时候,根据Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday,可知我的生日是10月15日,故选A。
犇17、句意为我从谁那里得到很多礼物,根据I get a lot of presents from my friends and family,可知我从我的朋友和家里人那里得到很多礼物,故选C。
犇18、句意为我的哥哥给了我一个什么作为生日礼物,根据My brother gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball,可知我的哥哥给了我一个篮球,故选B。
犇19、句意为我的父母给了我一个什么作为生日礼物,根据My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it,可知我的父母给了我一本书,故选C。
犇20、句意为我非常喜欢什么,根据like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it,可知我非常喜欢什么打篮球,故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、C
犇22、A
犇23、B
犇24、B
犇25、C
【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来,以为家中有小偷的故事。
犇21、句意:布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去
解析:犇21、C
犇22、A
犇23、B
犇24、B
犇25、C
【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来,以为家中有小偷的故事。
犇21、句意:布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去______。A购物,B见警察,C散步。根据Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. 昨晚,布莱克先生和他的妻子出去散步。可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
犇22、句意:布莱克先生和他的妻子大约_____回到家。根据At about half past eight, they came back home. 大约8:30,他们回家了。可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
犇23、句意:布莱克夫人认为_____在她的家里。A杰克和汤姆,B两个小偷,C. 4个警察。根据“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves.” 是的,你说得对,布莱克太太说,里面有两个人。他们在说着什么。杰克和汤姆应该在学校。啊,他们一定是小偷。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
犇24、句意:—谁忘记关电视了?—_____ A布莱克先生。B布莱克夫人。C杰克和汤姆。根据Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off! 然后布莱克夫人笑了,哦,对不起。我忘了把它关掉!可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
犇25、句意:哪一个是正确的?A布莱克夫人是一个细心的女人。B有两个人在他们家里说话。C事实上,房子里没有人。根据Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! 布莱克先生迅速打开门,打开了灯。但是没有人!可知C选项正确,故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A
犇27、C
犇28、A
犇29、B
犇30、B
【解析】
解析:犇26、A
犇27、C
犇28、A
犇29、B
犇30、B
【解析】
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