英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量模拟试题测试卷(附答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量模拟试题测试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.Weather also influences peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything. Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).1、American people _ may easily have heart trouble. ()Ain the southern part in AugustBin the northern part in JulyCin the Middle West in JulyDin the Northeast in August2、Intelligence may be lower _. ()Aduring a stormBon a very hot dayCwhen it is sunnyDbefore the storm3、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_”. ()A兴奋的B忧郁的C愉快的D担心的4、In “perfect weather”, _. ()Aboth the fat and the thin are healthyBthe students do very well in examsCthe air pressure is lowDthe humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64F5、Weather influences peoples _. ()AhealthBintelligenceChealth and intelligenceDhealth, intelligence and feelings二、阅读理解Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Huas father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He likes watching TV. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Huas twin sister (双胞胎姐姐) . Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.6、What does Zhao Huas mother do? ()AShes a teacher.BShes an engineer.CShes a coach.7、Whats Zhao Huas fathers hobby? ()AHe likes playing the piano.BHe likes watching TV.CHe likes singing.8、How does Zhao Li go to school? ()AOn foot.BBy car.CBy bus.9、What are Zhao Huas hobbies? ()ASwimming and riding a bike.BPlaying the piano and watching cartoons.CSinging and dancing.10、How do they feel? ()AThey are happy.BThey are worried.CThey are sad.三、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, “Merry Christmas!”Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.11、Christmas Eve is .()Athe night before December 24Bthe night after December 25Cthe night of December 25Dthe night of December 2412、Father Christmas often puts the presents . ()Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes13、Father Christmas comes into the house through the . ()AwindowBfront doorCchimneyDback door14、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and says, “ !” ()AGood morningBHappy New YearCBest wishes for youDMerry Christmas15、On Christmas Day, people often to each other. ()Agive moneyBask for moneyCask for presentsDgive presents四、阅读理解Jane is a student. She is fifteen years old. She studies at Willow School. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. She goes there by bike. She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Today her grandfather is ill. He should see a doctor. But Janes parents are busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane is worried about his grandfather. She wants to go to the hospital with him.16、What does Jane do? ()AShes a teacher.BShes a policewoman.CShes a student.17、Who should see a doctor? ()AJane.BJanes parents.CJanes grandfather.18、Jane goes to school _. ()Afrom Monday to FridayBfrom Monday to ThursdayCfrom Sunday to Friday19、What does Janes mother do? ()AShes a doctor.BShes a teacher.CShes a policewoman.20、Who wants to go to the hospital with the grandfather? ()AJane.BJanes father.CJanes mother.五、阅读理解On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.21、What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day? ()AAt twenty to six.BAt twenty past six.CAt six.22、The lovely dog was for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother23、The pretty dress was for _. ()AMikeBMikes sisterCMikes brother24、Mike got _ present(s) from his family. ()AoneBtwoCthree25、Whats in the box for Mike? ()AA toy dog.BA dress.CSorry, I dont know.六、阅读理解The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didnt have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There werent any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen. In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.26、In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _. ()Athe forestBthe caveCwooden houses27、In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _. ()Aby car; by train or by planeBby horse; by boat or on footCby ship; by bike or by bus28、The underlined word pigeons means _”. ()A鸽子B企鹅C鹦鹉29、In the Tang Dynasty, women always _. ()Ahad glassesBwore hatsChad long hair30、The _ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. ()AclothesBfoodCtraffic【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、B3、B4、D5、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。1、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it解析：1、A2、B3、B4、D5、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。1、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。2、句意：智力_可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。3、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是_。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。4、句意：在“完美的天气里”_。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64F。故选D。5、句意：天气影响人们的_。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences peoples feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、A7、B8、A9、A10、A【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。6、句意：赵华的母亲是做什么的？A她解析：6、A7、B8、A9、A10、A【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。6、句意：赵华的母亲是做什么的？A她是一名老师，B她是一名工程师，C她是一名教练。根据His mother is an English teacher.可知他妈妈是个英语老师，故选A。7、句意：赵华爸爸的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴，B他喜欢看电视，C他喜欢唱歌。根据He likes watching TV.可知赵华的父亲喜欢看电视，故选B。8、句意：赵力怎么去上学的？A步行，B乘车，乘公交车。C根据She goes to school on foot.可知她步行去学校，故选A。9、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A游泳和骑自行车，B弹钢琴和看卡通片，C唱歌跳舞。根据Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。10、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很幸福，B他们很着急，C他们很伤心。根据They are happy.可知他们很幸福，故选A。三、阅读理解11、A12、B13、C14、D15、D解析：11、A12、B13、C14、D15、D四、阅读理解16、C17、C18、A19、B20、A【分析】该篇主要介绍了简一家人的基本情况。16、句意：简是做什么的？A她是一名教师，B她是一名警察，解析：16、C17、C18、A19、B20、A【分析】该篇主要介绍了简一家人的基本情况。16、句意：简是做什么的？A她是一名教师，B她是一名警察，C她是一名学生。结合Jane is a student.可知简是一名学生，故选C。17、句意：谁应该去看医生？A简，B简的父母，C简的爷爷。结合Today her grandfather is ill. He should see a doctor.可知简的爷爷应该去看医生，故选C。18、句意：简_去上学。A从周一到周五，B从周一到周四，C从周日到周五。结合She goes to school from Monday to Friday.可知简周一到周五去上学，故选A。19、句意：简的母亲是做什么的？A她是一名医生，B她是一名教师，C她是一名女警察。结合Her mother is a teacher.可知简的母亲是一名教师，故选B。20、句意：谁想和爷爷一起去医院？A简，B简的爸爸，C简的妈妈。结合So Jane is worried about his grandfather. She wants to go to the hospital with him.可知简想和爷爷一起去医院，故选A。五、阅读理解21、B22、C23、B24、B25、C【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。21、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B解析：21、B22、C23、B24、B25、C【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。21、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.，可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选B。22、句意：可爱的狗是给_的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根据He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily.，可知可爱的狗是给迈克的，迈克是南茜的哥哥，故选C。23、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_的。A迈克，B迈克的妹妹，C迈克的哥哥，根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的，南茜是迈克的妹妹，故选B。24、句意：迈克从他的家人那里得到了_份礼物。A一，B二，C三，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. ike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子，共两份礼物，故选B。25、句意：盒子里有什么给迈克的？A一个玩具狗。B一条连衣裙。C对不起，我不知道。根据Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知不知道盒子里有什么给迈克，故选C。六、阅读理解26、C27、B28、A29、C30、B【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。26、句意：在唐代，人们住在_。由短解析：26、C27、B28、A29、C30、B【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。26、句意：在唐代，人们住在_。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。27、句意：在唐代，人们_去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。28、句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是_。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。29、句意：在唐代，女人总是_。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。30、句意：唐代的_和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。