小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项复习培优试题(及答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项复习培优试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员),  “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
1、It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
2、I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
3、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
4、I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
5、The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
二、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food. The food she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching TV.
6、There are _________ people in Mr Brown’s family. (    )
A．six B．four C．two
7、Mrs Brown is _________. (    )
A．making food B．watching TV C．washing
8、Mr Brown looks after _________ very well. (    )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
9、Who are playing in the garden? (    )
A．Mrs Brown and Sue. B．Some boys. C．Sue and Ann.
10、Sue and Ann are _________. (    )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．in the bedroom
三、阅读理解
One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me?” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cried “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.
11、Where was the cock? (     )
A．In the tree. B．On the tree. C．In the room. D．On the floor.
12、The fox liked ________ the cock. (     )
A．to talk to B．to know C．to hear the cock singing D．to eat
13、Which sentence is wrong? (     )
A．The fox knew the cock. B．The cock closed his eyes and began to sing.
C．The fox caught the cock in his mouth. D．The fox carried the cock away.
14、The fox told the people in the field the cock was ________. (     )
A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours
15、We can think ________ is smart. (     )
A．the fox B．the cock C．the people D．the farmer
四、阅读理解
Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football.
16、Where does Mary live? (  )
A．She lives in the UK. B．She lives in China. C．She lives in New York.
17、How does Mary's mother go to work? (  )
A．She goes by car. B．She goes by bike. C．She goes by subway.
18、What does Mary's father do? (  )
A．He’s a doctor. B．He's a worker. C．He's a teacher.
19、How old is Tom? (  )
A．4 B．8 C．11
20、What's Mary's hobby? (  )
A．She likes doing kung fu. B．She likes playing the pipa.
C．She likes playing football.
五、阅读理解
On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasn’t happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, I’m sorry. I can’t give you any food again.” “Why?” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” “He’s over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didn’t come out again.
21、There was ________ on a mountain. (   )
A．a big tiger B．a big monkey C．a big lion
22、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him? (   )
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Another tiger.
23、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger? (   )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
24、How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said? (   )
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
25、Was there a real tiger in the river? (   )
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
六、阅读理解
Some kids are afraid of seeing the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileface. Why does he call himself Dr. Smileface? Because he always smiles at all the kids. He has a cool waiting room. It has a big toy box. Dr. Smileface always wears funny hats. He has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Do you eat flowers to make you so beautiful?” That makes me laugh, One time, he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all. He also teaches us how to take care of our teeth.
26、Choose a title for the story. (      )
A．My favourite nurse B．My favourite dentist
27、What does the word “dentist” mean? (      )
A．牙医 B．兽医
28、Why is the dentist’s name Dr. Smileface? (      )
A．Because he wants to make the kids happy. B．Because he wants to make the kids afraid.
29、What did Dr. Smileface do when he pulled my tooth out? (      )
A．He told me the joke. B．He taught me how to take care of the teeth.
30、How do the children feel when Dr. Smileface tells the jokes? (      )
A．They are worried. B．They are relaxed.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、D    
2、D    
3、A    
4、B    
5、C
解析：1、D    
2、D    
3、A    
4、B    
5、C
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲了星期六布朗一家做的事情。
6、句意：布朗先生家有______口人。A六，B四，C二，根据全文可
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲了星期六布朗一家做的事情。
6、句意：布朗先生家有______口人。A六，B四，C二，根据全文可知布郎先生家有四口人，分别是布朗夫妇，吉姆和苏，故选B。
7、句意：布朗夫人正在_______。A做食物，B看电视，C洗，根据“Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food.”，可知布朗夫人正在做食物，故选A。
8、句意：布朗先生把他的_____保养得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的汽车，根据“The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well.”，可知布朗先生把他的汽车保养得很好，故选C。
9、句意：谁正在花园里玩？A布朗夫人和苏。B一些男孩。C苏和安。根据“Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys.”，可知一些男孩正在花园里玩，故选B。
10、句意：苏和安正________。A在客厅里看电视，B在露天踢足球，C在卧室里，根据“Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann.”，可知苏和安正在卧室里，故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、D    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。
11、句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上
解析：11、A    
12、D    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。
11、句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上。根据“One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree.”，可知公鸡在树上，故选A。
12、句意：狐狸喜欢_____公鸡。talk to交谈，know了解，hear the cock singing听公鸡唱歌，eat吃，根据短文内容可知狐狸喜欢吃公鸡，故选D。
13、句意：哪一项是错误的？A狐狸认识公鸡。B公鸡闭上眼睛开始唱歌。C狐狸把公鸡叼在嘴里。D狐狸把公鸡叼走了。根据短文内容可知选项A错误，故选A。
14、句意：狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是______。A他们的，B他们的，C他的，D你们的，根据“The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.”，可知狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是他的，故选C。
15、句意：我们可以认为_____很聪明。A狐狸，B公鸡，C人们，D农民，根据全文可知我们可以认为公鸡很聪明，故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、C    
18、A    
19、B    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。
16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她
解析：16、C    
17、C    
18、A    
19、B    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。
16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。根据 Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. 可知她住在纽约。故选C。
17、句意：玛丽的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去。B她乘自行车去。C她乘地铁去。根据She goes to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选C。
18、句意：玛丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是医生。B他是工人。C他是老师。根据Her father is a great doctor. 可知他是医生。故选A。
19、句意：汤姆多大了？根据Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight.可知他八岁。故选B。
20、句意：玛丽的爱好是什么？A她喜欢练功夫。B她喜欢弹琵琶。C她喜欢踢足球。根据Mary likes playing the pipa. 可知她喜欢弹琵琶。故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、A    
23、B    
24、B    
25、B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
21、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一
解析：21、A    
22、A    
23、B    
24、B    
25、B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
21、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。
22、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. ”可知是食物。故选A。
23、句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasn’t happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。
24、句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” ”可知老虎很生气。故选B。
25、句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、A    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】
26、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。
27、
解析：26、B    
27、A    
28、A    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】
26、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。
27、句意：“dentist”这个词是什么意思？根据上下文，可知dentist是牙医的意思，故选A。
28、句意：为什么牙医的名字是笑脸医生？根据Because he always smiles at all the kids，可知他总是对所有的孩子微笑，故选A。
29、句意：笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时做了什么？根据he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!”When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out，可知笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时讲笑话，故选A。
30、句意：当笑脸博士讲笑话的时候，孩子们是什么感觉？根据When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all，可知孩子们一点也不感觉疼，很放松，故选B。