北师大版小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解 Mrs Browns old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Browns house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out. One of them says to Mrs Brown, “The old man loses his way (迷路) home in the garden and calls us for help, so we drive the car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.“But Grandfather,” she asks, “You go to that garden every day for twenty years. How can you lose your way home?” The old man smiles and says, “I cant lose my way but Im just tired and dont want to go home on foot.”犇1、Who takes a walk in the garden every day? ()AMr Brown.BMrs Brown.CMrs Browns grandfather.犇2、When does Mrs Browns grandfather come home for lunch every day? ()AAt twelve oclock.BAt twelve thirty.CAt eleven thirty.犇3、Who helps Mrs Browns grandfather come back home? ()AMrs Brown.BTwo policemen.CMrs Browns grandfather.犇4、Does Mrs Brown say thanks to the policemen? ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CYes, she doesnt.犇5、Why doesnt Mrs Browns grandfather walk home? ()AHe lose his way home.BHe is caught by policemen.CHe is tired and doesnt want to go home on foot.二、阅读理解Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries. The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.犇6、Many years ago, many _ lived in Shanghai. ()Afishermen and workersBfishermen and farmersCfarmers and workers犇7、At first Shanghai was a _, then it became a _, now it is a big _. ()Avillage; city; townBtown; city; villageCvillage; town; city犇8、Today some people from _ live in Shanghai. ()Aother countriesBa small villageCall over the country犇9、We can see _ in the Shanghai History Museum. ()Atall buildingsBold housesCeverything犇10、Which sentence is right? ()ANo people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.BShanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.CThere were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.三、阅读理解Yang Ling lives in Nanjing. She has a good e-friend. Her name is Lily. She lives in a small town near London now. Lily sends an email to Yangling every Sunday. She tells Yang Ling that her father is American,but her mother is from Australia. They speak English. Lilys father is a Maths teacher. He likes teaching. Lilys mother is a housewife. She always does the cooking and cleaning at home. She likes drinking tea with her friends in the afternoon. Lily likes Chinese very much. She doesnt have Chinese lessons at school. She studies Chinese after school.犇11、Yang Lings e-friend lives in _.()ANanjingBLondonCa small town犇12、Lily sends an email to Yangling _. ()Aevery SaturdayBevery SundayCthis Sunday犇13、Lilys father _. ()Ateaches MathsBdoesnt like his workCspeaks Chinese犇14、Lilys mother _. ()Ais a teacherBdoesnt workCis an office worker犇15、Does Lily have dancing lessons after school? _. ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CSorry, I dont know.四、阅读理解Do you know Beijing? Its the capital of China. Beijing is a very big and very beautiful city. Its got a very long history. There are many famous places of interest in Beijing. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace (颐和园), the Ming Tombs, the Forbidden City (故宫) and other places.Thousands of people from different countries come to visit Beijing every year. The best season to visit Beijing is autumn. On National Day, the Tiananmen Square is like a sea of flowers. All the people in Beijing are trying to make the city more beautiful.犇16、_ is the capital of China. ()AShanghaiBBeijingCDalian犇17、Beijing is _ city in China. ()Aa small and beautifulBa big and youngCan old and beautiful犇18、How many famous places are there in the text (文本)? ()There are _.AfourBfiveCsix犇19、When you visit Beijing, _ is the best time. ()Aevery yearBthe autumnCNational Day犇20、The people in Beijing _ the city very much. ()Adont likeBmissClove五、阅读理解Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesnt have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.犇21、Mr Smith works in _. ()Aa hospitalBa police stationCa schoolDa restaurant犇22、Whats Mr Smiths daughter do? ()AA teacher.BA doctorCAn engineer.DA student犇23、Mr Smith learns Chinese _. ()Avery wellBwith his daughterCevery morningDvery hard犇24、Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese? ()AIn an evening schoolBAt home.CIn his friends homeDIn a park犇25、We know that Mr Smith is good at _. ()AChineseBSpanishCJapaneseDFrench六、阅读理解Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in Peoples Hospital. Xiaomings mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. But Xiaoming doesnt know the way.On the way to the hospital, Xiaoming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow(家伙) .” But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on. Xiaoming gets puzzled(困惑的). Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man. He goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to Peoples Hospital?” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just next to the post office.”Xiaoming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.犇26、What does Xiaomings mother do when Aunt Liu feels hungry? ()AShe takes a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in Peoples Hospital.BShe is in Peoples Hospital too. She waits for Xiaoming to take some food to her.CShe tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in Peoples Hospital.犇27、What happens to Xiaoming on his way to Peoples Hospital? ()AHe gets lost on the way.BHe doesnt know the way.CHe is too busy to visit his aunt.犇28、Why doesnt the old man answer Xiaoming at the first time? ()ABecause the old man cant hear very well.BBecause Xiaoming calls him “old fellow” at the first time.CBecause the old man doesnt know how to get to Peoples Hospital.犇29、How does Xiaoming get to Peoples Hospital? ()AIt is next to the post office.BGo along the street and then turn left. Its next to the post office.CBy taxi.犇30、What should we say when we ask the way? ()AWe should say “Excuse me” and use polite expressions.BWe should call the old man “old fellow”.CWe should call police at once.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、B犇4、A犇5、C【导语】本文介绍了布朗夫人的爷爷每天早上都去公园散步12:30回家吃午饭，今天不想走回家被警察送回家的事。犇1、句意：谁每天在花园里散步？A布朗先生，B布朗夫人，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据Mrs Browns old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天在花园散步，故选C。犇2、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷每天什么时候回家吃午饭？A在十二点，B在十二点半，C在十一点半，根据Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天十二点半回家吃午饭，故选B。犇3、句意：谁帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家？A布朗夫人，B两个警察，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Browns house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out.可知两个警察帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家，故选B。犇4、句意：布朗夫人感谢警察了吗？A是的，她感谢了。B不，她没有。C是的，她没有。表达错误，排除C。根据Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.可知布朗夫人感谢警察了，该句答语为肯定回答，故选A。犇5、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷为什么不走回家？A他迷了回家的路。B他被警察抓住了。C他累了不想走回家。根据I cant lose my way but Im just tired and dont want to go home on foot.可知他累了不想走回家，故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B犇7、C犇8、A犇9、B犇10、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。犇6、句意：许多年前，很多_住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。犇7、句意：起初上海是一个_，然后它变成了一个_，现在它是一个大_。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。犇8、句意：今天一些来自_的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。犇9、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。犇10、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、A犇14、B犇15、C【解析】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、C犇18、B犇19、B犇20、C五、阅读理解21、C犇22、C犇23、D犇24、A犇25、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。犇21、句意：史密斯先生在_工作。解析：犇21、C犇22、C犇23、D犇24、A犇25、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。犇21、句意：史密斯先生在_工作。由短文Mr Smith is an English teacher.可知史密斯先生在学校工作，A一家医院，B一个警察局，C一家学校，D一所饭店，故选C。犇22、句意：史密斯女儿是做什么的？由短文she is a good engineer in New York.可知他的女儿是一名工程师，A一名老师，B一位医生，C一名工程师，D一名学生，故选C。犇23、句意：史密斯先生学习中文_。由短文He works very hard at his Chinese,可知他学习中文非常努力，A非常好，B和他的女儿，C每天早上，D非常努力，故选D。犇24、句意：史密斯现在在哪学中文？由短文He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school.可知他在夜校学中文，A在一所夜校，B在家，C在他朋友家，D在公园，故选A。犇25、句意：我们知道史密斯先生擅长_。由短文 Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.可知史密斯现在擅长西班牙语，A中文，B西班牙语，C日语，D法语，故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、A【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。犇26、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、A【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。犇26、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in Peoples Hospital. Xiaomings mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. ，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。犇27、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据But Xiaoming doesnt know the way.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。犇28、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。犇29、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C乘出租车。根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just next to the post office.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。犇30、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选A。【点睛】