小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、阅读理解Today is Saturday. Tom is in the living room. His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Mum says, “Tom, can you help me sweep the floor?”“Sorry, mum.” says Tom. “Why?” asks mum. “Because I am busy now.” Tom says. Mum asks, “Are you doing your homework?” Tom answers, “No, Im not, mum.” Mum asks again, “Are you cleaning the table?” Tom says, “No, mum.” Mum is confused, “What are you doing now?” She walks to the living room and she is unhappy now. “You are busy watching TV?”犇1、What day is it today? ()AIts Sunday.BIts Monday.CIts Saturday.DIts Friday.犇2、Mum is in the _. ()Aliving roomBkitchenCbedroomDbathroom犇3、Which of the following is right (下面哪个是正确的)? ()ATom is in the kitchen.BTom is busy.CMum is washing the dishes.DMum is busy.犇4、What do you think of Tom? ()AHe is a good boy.BHe is a clever (聪明的) boy.CHe is a kind (善良的) boy.DHe is a lazy (懒惰的) boy.犇5、What does the word “confused” mean in Chinese? ()A难过的B友好的C困惑的D紧张的二、阅读理解Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.We live in air, but we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.犇1、Air is _. ()AsomewhereBnowhereCeverywhereDin the sky犇2、We will die if we cant have _ for some minutes. ()AfoodBwaterCairDclothes犇3、We cant _ the air. ()AhaveBfeelCget nearDsee犇4、When the air is going quickly, we have _. ()Athe snowBthe cloudCthe rainDthe wind犇5、Which of the following is not true? ()AAir is very important to us.BWe cant see the air.CWe cant feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face.DAir has no colour.三、阅读理解Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in Peoples Hospital. Xiaomings mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. But Xiaoming doesnt know the way.On the way to the hospital, Xiaoming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow(家伙) .” But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on. Xiaoming gets puzzled(困惑的). Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man. He goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to Peoples Hospital?” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just next to the post office.”Xiaoming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.犇11、What does Xiaomings mother do when Aunt Liu feels hungry? ()AShe takes a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in Peoples Hospital.BShe is in Peoples Hospital too. She waits for Xiaoming to take some food to her.CShe tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in Peoples Hospital.犇12、What happens to Xiaoming on his way to Peoples Hospital? ()AHe gets lost on the way.BHe doesnt know the way.CHe is too busy to visit his aunt.犇13、Why doesnt the old man answer Xiaoming at the first time? ()ABecause the old man cant hear very well.BBecause Xiaoming calls him “old fellow” at the first time.CBecause the old man doesnt know how to get to Peoples Hospital.犇14、How does Xiaoming get to Peoples Hospital? ()AIt is next to the post office.BGo along the street and then turn left. Its next to the post office.CBy taxi.犇15、What should we say when we ask the way? ()AWe should say “Excuse me” and use polite expressions.BWe should call the old man “old fellow”.CWe should call police at once.四、阅读理解Oliver: Oh! Your tanghulu looks nice and delicious! Where did you buy it?Zhang Peng: I bought it in a tanghulu specialty shop (专卖店) on Dongfang Street.Oliver: Is it far from our school?Zhang Peng: No, you can walk there.Oliver: How can I get there?Zhang Peng: Start (出发) from our school. Go straight for ten minutes (分钟) then turn right, then go straight for three minutes. Its on the left. Its just near the cinema. The shop is red.犇16、_ wants to buy a tanghulu. ()AOliverBZhang Peng犇17、The shop is _ the school. ()Afar fromBnear犇18、The shop is _. ()AyellowBred犇19、The shop is near a _. ()AcinemaBrestaurant犇20、He can get to the shop about _ minutes.A10B13五、阅读理解 The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li told the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water? No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, Miss Li, you told us water has no colour and no smell (气味). But where can we find this kind (种类) of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.Im sorry, children, said the teacher, our water is getting dirty. Thats a problem.”犇21、The students were having their _ class. ()AEnglishBChineseCchemistry犇22、Miss Li told the children what _ is like. ()AwaterBairCweather犇23、Did the students answer Miss Lis question at first(一开始)? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CYes, they could.犇24、A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _.” ()AcleanBblackCwhite犇25、Most of the children thought the boy was _. ()ArightBwrong(错误的)Cinteresting六、阅读理解I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them. Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? Im one of the eighteen students.犇26、How many students are there in Lisas class? ()AFifty.BForty-six.CFifty-four.犇27、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? ()AFifteen minutes.BEighteen minutes.CTwenty-two minutes.犇28、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? ()ATen.BTwelve.CFourteen.犇29、How does Lisa go to school?AShe goes to school by car.BShe goes to school by bike.CShe goes to school on foot.犇30、How do most of students go to school? ()AMost of students go to school by car.BMost of students take buses or the metro to school.CMost of students walk to school.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、D犇4、D犇5、C【导语】本文介绍了汤姆星期六在家的生活。犇1、句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期天。B今天是星期一。C今天是星期六。D今天是星期五。根据Today is Saturday.，可知今天是星期六，故选C。犇2、句意：妈妈在_里。A客厅，B厨房，C卧室，D浴室，根据“His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”，可知妈妈在厨房里，故选B。犇3、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A汤姆在厨房里。B汤姆很忙。C妈妈正在洗碗。D妈妈很忙。根据第一段可知妈妈很忙，故选D。犇4、句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？A他是个好男孩。B他是个聪明的男孩。C他是个善良的男孩。D他是个懒惰的男孩。根据全文的描述可知汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，故选D。犇5、句意：单词“confused”的中文意思是什么？根据所学和短文语境，可知confused的中文意思是困惑的，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、C犇3、D犇4、D犇5、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。犇1、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。犇2、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。犇3、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据We live in air, but we cant see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。犇4、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。犇5、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、B犇14、B犇15、A【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。犇11、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in Peoples Hospital. Xiaomings mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. ，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。犇12、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据But Xiaoming doesnt know the way.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。犇13、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。犇14、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C乘出租车。根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just next to the post office.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。犇15、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选A。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、B犇18、B犇19、A犇20、B【分析】对话主要讲奥利弗询问张鹏在哪里买糖葫芦。犇16、句意：_想买一根糖葫芦。根据Oh! Your tanghulu looks nice and delicious! Where did you buy it?可知奥利弗想买糖葫芦，A奥利弗；B张鹏；故选A。犇17、句意：店铺离学校_。根据Is it far from our school?和No, you can walk there.可知店铺离学校近，A远离；B在附近；故选B。犇18、句意：店铺是_。根据The shop is red.可知店铺是红色的，A黄色的；B红色的；故选B。犇19、句意：店铺在_附近。根据 Its just near the cinema.句中it指糖葫芦店铺，可知店铺在电影院附近，A电影院；B餐厅；故选A。犇20、句意：他大约_分钟能到糖葫芦店铺。根据Go straight for ten minutes (分钟) then turn right, then go straight for three minutes. Its on the left.可计算出大约需要13分钟到达，故选B。五、阅读理解21、C犇22、A犇23、B犇24、B犇25、A【分析】犇21、句意：学生们正在上_课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students解析：犇21、C犇22、A犇23、B犇24、B犇25、A【分析】犇21、句意：学生们正在上_课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课，故选C。犇22、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_是什么样子的。A水，B空气，C天气，根据Miss Li told the children what water is like.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选A。犇23、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选B。犇24、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_。”A干净的，B黑的，C白的，根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.我家后面河里的水总是黑的，而且有股难闻的气味。故选B。犇25、句意：大多数孩子认为男孩是_。A对的，B错误的，C有趣的，根据Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.大多数孩子都同意他的观点。故选A。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、C犇27、A犇28、A犇29、B犇30、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。犇26、句意：丽莎的班上有多少解析：犇26、C犇27、A犇28、A犇29、B犇30、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。犇26、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50B46C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。犇27、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。犇28、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike.Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。犇29、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ Im one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。犇30、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。 C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。