译林版版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量培优试题(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.
Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them.
Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen students.
犇1、How many students are there in Lisa’s class? (   )
A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.
犇2、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? (   )
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Eighteen minutes. C．Twenty-two minutes.
犇3、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? (   )
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.
犇4、How does Lisa go to school?
A．She goes to school by car. B．She goes to school by bike. C．She goes to school on foot.
犇5、How do most of students go to school? (   )
A．Most of students go to school by car.
B．Most of students take buses or the metro to school.
C．Most of students walk to school.
二、阅读理解
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
犇6、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. (     )
A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over
犇7、The two men on the road ________. (     )
A．asked how far it was to the market.
B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.
C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.
犇8、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. (     )
A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.
B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.
C．the boy to ride instead of his father.
犇9、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. (     )
A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.
B．the three old men stopped them on the road.
C．he did not know why he was walking.
犇10、The young woman was most sorry ________. (     )
A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse
三、阅读理解
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don’t work. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It’s celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries.
    On that day many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
犇11、Mother’s Day is on . (    )
A．the first Sunday in May B．the second Sunday in May
C．the third Sunday in May
犇12、Mothers go to work on Mother’s Day. (    )
A．Should B．must C．don’t
犇13、The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in . (    )
A．Philadelphia B．England C．India
犇14、The first celebration was on .   (    )
A．May 10, 1980 B．May 20, 1908 C．May 10, 1908
犇15、We send for Mother’s Day.  (    )
A．carnation B．clothes C．shoes
四、阅读理解
(Mum is talking with Sarah and Sam at home.)
Mum: Sarah, Sam, come here please.
Sarah: What’s wrong?
Mum: Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today.
Sam: Oh, no!
Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time.
Sam: How does Dad feel now?
Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.
Sarah & Sam: OK, let’s go now.
犇16、What’s wrong with Dad? (    )
A．Dad is happy. B．Dad is ill. C．Dad should see a doctor.
犇17、How does Mum feel? (    )
A．Mum is happy. B．Mum is angry.
C．Mum is worried.
犇18、How does Sam feel? (    )
A．Sam feels sad.
B．Sam is ill.
C．Sam should do morning exercise.
犇19、What should they do? (    )
A．They should see a doctor.
B．Don’t be sad.
C．They should wear warm clothes.
犇20、Where do they go now? (    )
A．The cinema. B．The hospital. C．The zoo.
五、阅读理解
One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to look for food.
When they eat well, she finds a grin of wheat(小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back of the garden, but no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months. they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, "Who will take the store and get some flour?" No one wants to do it.
So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, "Who wants to make some bread with the flour?" They all say they are too busy and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?"
“I will." says every one of them.
"No, you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make bread. You must know that no pains, no gains.” She doesn't give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.
犇21、Why does the red hen want to plant a grain of wheat? (   )
A．She wants her chickens to plant a grain of wheat. B．She wants to get lots of wheat.
C．She wants to play with her chickens.
犇22、Who takes the wheat to the store? (   )
A．The big red hen's chickens. B．One of the chickens. C．The big red hen.
犇23、What does the underlined word “flour” mean? (   )
A．面包 B．面粉 C．大米
犇24、Why does NOT the big red hen give any bread to her chickens? (   )
A．Because they don't want to eat. B．Because she doesn't like them.
C．Because they don't do anything.
犇25、What is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Lazy Chickens. B．The Big Red Hen. C．No pains, no gains.
六、阅读理解
The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November．It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand（泰国）. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?
犇26、The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _________.
A．the first Saturday of November B．the last Saturday of November
C．the first Sunday of November D．the last Sunday of November
犇27、People have the special festival because they think monkeys _______.
A．are cute B．can work for them C．are clever D．can bring good luck
犇28、On that day, young people always _________.
A．eat all kinds of foods B．sing, dance and play music in the street
C．play with monkeys D．run and jump
犇29、Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys don’t eat ________.
A．beef B．bananas C．birds’ eggs D．apples
犇30、What does the passage（短文）mainly（主要地）talk about?
A．Monkeys are clever animals. B．Monkeys’ favourite food.
C．A festival for monkeys. D．Monkeys in Thailand.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。
犇1、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50  B46  C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。
犇2、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。
犇3、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike.  Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。
犇4、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ I’m one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。
犇5、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。 C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、C    
犇8、B    
犇9、B    
犇10、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。
犇6、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。
犇7、句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? 可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。
犇8、句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hen they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇9、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇10、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” 可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、A
【解析】
犇11、由短文中的关键句“Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don’t work. It’s on the second Sunday in May.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。
犇12、由短文中的关键句“Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don’t work.”可知母亲节那天是不用上班的，故选C。
犇13、由短文中的关键句“The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在Philadelphia成立的，故选A。
犇14、由短文中的关键句“The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知选C。
犇15、由短文中的关键句“Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation，while those whose mothers are dead wears a white one.”可知母亲节人们送康乃馨给母亲，故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、A    
犇20、B
【分析】对话大意：妈妈正在和莎拉，萨姆谈论带爸爸去医院的事。
犇16、句意：爸爸怎么了？A爸爸很高兴。B爸爸生病了。C爸爸应该看医生。根据Sarah: Your father is ill. 可知爸爸生病了。故选B。
犇17、句意：妈妈感觉如何？A妈妈很高兴。B妈妈很生气。C妈妈很担心。根据对话内容可知妈妈很担心。故选C。
犇18、句意：萨姆感觉如何？A萨姆感觉很难过。B萨姆生病了。C萨姆应该做早操。根据Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time.可知他很难过。故选A。
犇19、句意：他们应该怎么做？A他们应该看医生。B不要难过。C他们应该穿上暖和的衣服。根据Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.可知他们应该去看医生。故选A。
犇20、句意：现在他们去哪里？A电影院。B医院。C动物园。根据Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.Sarah & Sam: OK, let’s go now.可知现在在医院。故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它们没有干任何事情。
犇21、句意：红母鸡为什么要种一粒小麦？A她想要她的小鸡种一粒小麦；B她想要得到很多小麦；C她想要和小鸡一起玩；根据短文中的After a few months. they get a lot of wheat.几个月后，他们得到很多小麦。可知红母鸡想要得到很多小麦，故选B。
犇22、句意：谁把小麦带到商店？A大红母鸡的小鸡；B小鸡中的一个；C大红母鸡；根据短文中的So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.所以她把小麦带到商店带回家面粉。可知是大红母鸡，故选C。
犇23、句意：划线单词flour是什么意思？根据短文句意，可知flour是面粉，故选B。
犇24、句意：为什么大母鸡没有给她的小鸡们一些面包？A因为它们不想吃；B因为她不喜欢它们；C因为它们没有做任何事；根据短文中的You don't want to do anything before I make bread.在我做面包前你们没有做任何事情，可知小鸡们没做任何事情，故选C。
犇25、句意：文章的最好标题是什么？A懒惰的小鸡；B大红母鸡；C没有付出就没有收获；根据短文大意，可知短文告诉我们没有付出就没有收获，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、D    
犇27、D    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文The Monkey Buffet Fest
解析：犇26、D    
犇27、D    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November．猴子自助餐节在十一月最后一个周日。可只为D，故答案为D。
犇27、问题句意为人们有特别的节日，因为他们认为猴子可以带来什么？根据短文People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. 在那里人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。可知为D。故答案为D。
犇28、问题句意为在那一天，人们总是怎样？根据短文Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. 人们打扮的像猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。可知为B。故答案为B。
犇29、问题句意为在四种食物里，猴子不吃什么？根据短文They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs.他们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋。可知为A牛肉。故答案为A。
犇30、问题句意为这段话主要讲了什么？A. Monkeys are clever animals.猴子很聪明B. Monkeys’ favourite food.猴子最喜欢的食物C. A festival for monkeys.一个为猴子的特别节日D. Monkeys in Thailand.泰国的猴子，根据短文内容可知为C。故答案为C。