译林版版小学五年级下册期末英语培优试卷.doc

译林版版小学五年级下册期末英语培优试卷一、单项选择1_ is Ben doing now? ()He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.AWhereBWhyCWhat2Helen should _ to see the doctor. ()AgoesBgosCgo3Whats wrong with _? ()AheBhimChis4Liu Tao goes to school _ bike. ()AtakeBrideCby5Its too cold outside. You can _ your coat. ()Aput outBput onCtake off6_ do I get to a bookshop? ()Walk _ Apple Street and then you can see it.AWhat; alongBHow; forCHow; along7What are you doing? ()Im _ a book.AlookingBreadingCwatching8When is your birthday? ()Its _ the first of May.AinBonCat9My sister and I _ a good time _ the party. ()Ahas; atBtake; inChave; atDhas; in10There _ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case. ()AareBhaveCisDbe11I come to school _. ()Aby bikeBby a bikeCby the bike12This dress doesnt fit me _. Please give me that one. ()OK, here you are.AgoodBwellCbadDnice13In the _, we asks “Wheres the _?” ()AUS; restroomBUK; restroomCUS; toilet14_ do we get _ there? ()By plane.AHow; toBWhat; /CHow; /15The film is over, we are too late. ()_!AI cannot waitBWhat a playCWhat a pity二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.17There _ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.18Are you _ (run) in the park now?19Mum is _ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.20Tom _ (make) the bed now.21Whats wrong with _ (he)?He _ (have) a bad cough.22_ (do) Jack _ (take) the bus to school every day?Yes, he often goes to school _ a bus.23Bens brothers want _ (buy) some interesting picture books _ me.24The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.25Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?26Would you like _ (cook) with me?27What is your mother doing?She _ (wash) clothes at home.28Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the _ (five) floor.29Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes _ (sleep).30Johns family live on the _ (three) floor in this building.三、完成句子31Id like some _ (西红柿) for lunch.32They are playing some _ (游戏) in the living room.33Dinner is r_. Lets eat now.34The bus station is on your r_.35Bobby grows grapes in his g_. Theyre very s_.36Mike goes to school by m_ every day.37When do you _ _ (打电话我)?_ the _ of _. (在8月5日)38We can see many beautiful flowers in the g_.39He _ _ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.40I live near school. I w_ to school from Monday to Friday.四、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。The Australia seasons are different from Chinese seasons. When its spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Australia is in the south（南部）of the Earth. June, July and August are the winter months. Its not cold in winter. People in Australia wear jackets in the morning and T-shirts at noon. Summer is in December, January and February. Its very hot there. People like going swimming.Near the North Pole（北极）there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you cant see the sun, even（甚至）at noon. The summer days are long too. For more than two months, the sun never sets（落下）, and there is no night.1、The Australian seasons are the same as Chinese seasons. ( )2、June, July and August are Australian winter months. ( )3、It is very cold in August in Australia. ( )4、Near the North Pole there are two seasons, spring and winter. ( )5、The winter nights are long near the North Pole. ( )五、阅读判断Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancys birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday to you” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.46、Nancys birthday is on _. ()Athe six of MarchBsixth of MayCthe sixth of May47、The birthday party is _. ()Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening48、_ friends come to Nancys party. ()AThreeBFourCFive49、There are _ candles on the birthday cake. ()AnineBtenCeleven50、Nancy _ before blowing out the candles. ()Aeats the cakeBcuts the cakeCmakes a wish六、阅读理解Ben and Jack are good friends. Theyre twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, theyre having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).51、How old are Ben and Jack?()AThey are eleven.BThey are twelve.CBen is eleven and Jack is twelve.DThey are not twelve.52、Do they have the same hobby? ()AYes, they do.BYes, they have different hobbies.CNo, they dont.DThey both like jumping up and down.53、What do they like doing at school? ()AThey like climbing.BThey like singing.CThey like swimming.DThey like having PE lessons.54、What is Jack doing now? ()AHes jumping.BHes playing basketball.CHes playing football.DHes running.55、Is sport good for their health? ()AYes, it is.BI dont think so.CNo, it isnt.DIts bad.七、阅读理解One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.56、Johns daughter was _. ()A1year oldB6 monthsC10 months57、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word _. ()AMummyBloveCDaddy58、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she _ at night. ()Asaw her fatherBwas happyCdidnt feel good59、The husband had to _ the baby girl at night. ()AworkBlook afterCsleep60、The wife could go on _ when the girl cried. ()AteachingBshakingCsleeping【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：本正在做什么？他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。【点睛】2C解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】3B解析：B【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你可以_你的外套。A.put out扑灭；B.put on穿上；C.take off脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：我怎么到达书店？沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用how提问，排除A；along沿着，for为；给，along符合句意，排除B。故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：你正在做什么？我正在看书。read a book看书，固定动词短语，故选B。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。There be这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。a pen一只钢笔，故be动词用is。故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我_来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：在_，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去那？坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：电影结束了，我们太迟了。_！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。17is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。18running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。19sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。20is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。21H解析： him has【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。22D解析： Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。23 to buy for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。24listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。25play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。26to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。27is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。28fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在_楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。29sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】30third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】三、完成句子31tomatoes【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。32games【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故答案为games。33ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。34right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。35 garden#arden sweet#weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。36metro#etro【详解】句意：迈克每天乘_去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，by metro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。【点睛】37A解析： call me On fifth August【详解】句意：你什么时候给我打电话？在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。38garden【详解】句意：我们在_看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。39 puts on new clothes【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。【点睛】40walk#alk【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五_去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词walk步行，动词，walk to school步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为walk。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、T3、F4、F5、T【解析】1、句意为澳大利亚的季节和中国的季节是一样的，根据The Australia seasons are different from Chinese seasons，可知澳大利亚的季节和中国的季节是不一样的，故答案为F。2、句意为六月，七月和八月是澳大利亚的冬季，根据June, July and August are the winter months，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。3、句意为澳大利亚的八月很冷，根据Its not cold in winter，可知澳大利亚的冬天不冷，故答案为F。4、句意为在北极附近有两个季节，春天和冬天，根据Near the North Pole（北极）there are two seasons，可知北极附近有两个季节，夏天和冬天，故答案为F。5、句意为北极附近的冬夜很长，根据The winter nights are long，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、C48、B49、C50、C【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。46、句意：南希的生日在_。根据Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancys birthday.可知时在五月六日。C选项表达正确，故选C。47、句意：生日聚会在_。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. 可知是在晚上。故选C。48、句意：_朋友们来南希的聚会。A三，B四，C五，根据Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选B。49、句意：生日蛋糕上有_蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据 She is eleven years old. 可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选C。50、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前_。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. 可知十许愿了。故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、A53、D54、D55、A七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、C59、B60、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。56、句意：约翰的女儿_了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. 可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。57、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是_。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的 She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选C。58、句意：当婴儿晚上_时会喊叫爸爸。A看见爸爸；B很开心；C感觉不舒服；根据短文中的Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night.可知婴儿感觉不舒服才会大声哭喊叫爸爸，故选C。59、句意：丈夫不得不在夜里_女婴。A工作；B照顾；C睡觉；根据短文中的 His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.可知丈夫不得不在夜里照顾女婴，故选B。60、句意：当女孩哭时妻子可以继续_。A教；B摇晃；C睡觉；根据短文中的His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.可知当女孩哭时妻子可以继续睡觉，故选C。【点睛】