湖北省武汉市洪山区鲁巷小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷.doc

湖北省武汉市洪山区鲁巷小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷
一、单项选择
1．Mike ______ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. (   )
A．take B．took C．taking
2．—What did you do last weekend? (   )
—I ______ at home.
A．stay B．stays C．stayed
3．______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? (    )
A．What B．Who C．Why
4．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
on’t _____ late for school.  (   )
A．be B．are C．is
6．I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four. (   )
A．has B．have C．had
7．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. (   )
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good
8．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling .　 (    )
A．black B．red C．blue
9．It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. (   )
A．take off B．put on C．pick up
10．She is going to _______ her grandparents tomorrow. (   )
A．visiting B．visited C．visit
11．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road. (   )
A．right; left B．left; right C．right; right
12．Smoke from cars ________ the city dirty. What can we do ________ keep the air clean? (    )
A．make; to B．makes; for C．makes; to
1an you ______ your bike ______ me? (    )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
14．You can use a pencil _____ pictures. (   )
A．to draw B．draw C．draws
15．—Where _______ she _______ from? (  )
—She _______ China.
A．is; come; comes from B．is; /; is from C．does; /; is from
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday.
17．My father is 2 years _________(young) than my mother.
18．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.
19．Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?
20．My parents give _______ (they) some gifts.
21．The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (buy) it tomorrow.
22．—Did you go to the nature park?
—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.
23．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
24．We ________ (have) a swimming lesson tomorrow.
25．Listen! Who ________ (read) English?
2on’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.
27．The lion _______ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)
28．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
29．They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.
30．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.
三、完成句子
3id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
3my f______ off her bike, she h______ her leg.
3ustralia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
34．People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).
35．Mr Li always f_______ his work on time.
36．______ ______ (认真听) in class.
37．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
38．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
39．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
40．We live in the _____ (two) floor.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Mother’s Day is on the second  _41__  of May. On this day, people in the US and  _42__  other countries try to do something special to show their 43_  for their mothers.Many _44__ people surprise (使惊奇) their mothers with  _45__  in bed in the morning. Sometimes they do all the _46__ so mothers can have a rest. Some people  _47__ their mothers cards, presents, or flowers on this day. They may 48_take Mum out to a restaurant for dinner. Many people 49_ red or white carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers. Mother’s Day is a good day to _50__ “Mum, I love you!”.
41、A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
42、A．many B．some C．little
43、A．love B．presents C．flowers
44、A．UK B．American C．China
45、A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
46、A．housework B．homework C．games
47、A．take B．give C．play
48、A．to B．too C．also
49、A．buy B．grow C．sell
50、A．talk B．say C．speak
五、阅读判断
读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello. I’m a pupil. I am in Grade Six of Yu Ying Primary School. There are some rules(规则) in my school. Don’t be late for school. Don’t ride a bike at school. Don’t run in the classroom. Don’t draw on the wall. We must put the rubbish into the rubbish bin. You can jump and play in the playground. Don’t talk in class. Don’t eat anything in class. Listen to the teachers carefully in class.
51、You can eat an apple in class. ( )
52、You can’t draw on the wall. ( )
53、We put the rubbish into the rubbish bin. ( )
54、You can talk with your classmates in class. ( )
55、We can’t play or jump in the playground. ( )
六、阅读理解
Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、
There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs.
This house's designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside.
Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.
This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.
It's not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.
56、The designers made _______ printed houses. (   )
A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D
57、The passage tells us _______ designs. (   )
A．3 B．4 C．11 D．2015
58、The first house has small huts. They look like _______. (   )
A．legs B．bridges C．soccer fans D．soccer balls
59、There are four _______ in the second house. (   )
A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens D．plants
60、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _______. (   )
A．snow B．rain C．wind D．sunlight
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克昨天拍了很多照片，吃了新鲜的食物。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我待在家了。本题考查一般过去时，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：______是更瘦的，埃米还是萨拉？本题考查疑问代词的用法。A什么，B谁，C为什么。根据句意可知，询问人，用who提问，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我有两本故事书，但是海伦有四本。用I have可知是一般现在时，Helen是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】略
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天冷，你必须穿上外衣。A项为脱掉，排除A；C项为挑选，排除C；冷了应穿上外衣，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：在中国，人们在左边开车。当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和常识，可知中国开车是在左边left side，而过马路时就需要先看右边right，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以用铅笔_____画。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的，draw pictures意为画画，为固定用法，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—她来自哪里？—她来自中国。来自come from/be from，come from前面需要助动词，排除AC，故选B。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．fell
【详解】句意：上周一约翰从自行车上掉下来并且伤到他的脚。此题考查动词过去式，last Monday是一般过去时的标志词，fall的过去式是fell，故答案为fell。
17．younger
【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。本题考查形容词比较级，young年轻的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级younger。故答案为younger。
18．read
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。
19．better
【详解】句意：哪一个季节你更喜欢，春天还是夏天？根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better，故答案为better。
20．them
【详解】句意：我父母给了他们一些礼物。本题考查动词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
2uy
【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。
22．took
【详解】句意：—你去自然公园了吗？—是的，我在那里拍了很多照片。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
23．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
24．will have
【详解】句意：我们明天有一节游泳课。根据句中的tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，will+do结构，故答案为will have。
【点睛】
25．is reading
【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。
26．many
【详解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。
27．bit
【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。
28．C
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。根据时间 next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。
29．took
【详解】句意：他们抓住了小偷，并把他带到警察局。根据stopped可知，该句是一般过去时。and是并列连词，前后时态相同，所以该空也应该填动词过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
【点睛】
30．helps
【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。她经常____病人。该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为helps。
三、完成句子
31．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
32．     fell##ell     hurt##urt
【详解】句意：艾米从她的自行车上摔下来，她的腿受伤了。根据句意，可知句子描述过去发生的事，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据句意及所给字母，可知第一个空考查短语fall off摔下，fall的过去式为fell。根据句意及所给字母，可知第二个空考查单词hurt受伤，过去式为hurt。故答案为fell；hurt。
【点睛】
3ountry##ountry
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。
34．welcome visitors
【详解】句意：澳大利亚人欢迎游客。欢迎游客welcome visitor，句子是一般现在时，主语People是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为welcome visitors。
35．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finish完成，always是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Li是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故答案为finishes。
36．     Listen     carefully
【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。
37．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
38．A
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
39．dictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
40．second
【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼the second floor，故答案为second。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、T    
54、F    
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、D
【分析】
56、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。
57、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。
58、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。
59、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。
60、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。
【点睛】