英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟提高试卷测试题(附答案).doc

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟提高试卷测试题（附答案）一、阅读理解Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. Its near my parents school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.犇1、Jasons father teaches _ and his mother teaches. ()AEnglish; MathsBChinese; MathsCEnglish; Art犇2、Jasons house is _ his school. ()Afar fromBbehindCnear犇3、Jason goes to school _. ()Aby bikeBby busCon foot犇4、Jason and his Chinese friends _ on Saturdays. ()Aplay gamesBplay basketballCplay football犇5、Jason often visit Zhang Wei _. ()Aby taxiBby busCby metro二、阅读理解 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. Im from Tianjin. Im in No.1 Middle school.My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.犇1、Kangkangs mother is a _. ()AdoctorBnurseCteacher犇2、What colour does Kangkang like? ()ARedBYellowCBlack犇3、_ likes animals best. ()AKangkangs motherBKangkangCKangkangs father犇4、_ is Kangkangs favorite animal. ()AThe monkeyBThe pandaCThe elephant犇5、There are (有) _ people in Kangkangs family. ()AtwoBthreeCfour三、阅读理解Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the Peoples Hospital. Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesnt know the way. Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, Hi, old fellow But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say old fellow to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital? This time the old man answers, Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just behind the park.Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.犇11、Aunt Liu _ in a hospital. ()Ais illBworksCsees Xiao Ming犇12、Xiao Mings mother wants him to _. ()Asee an old grandpaBgo to Aunt Lius homeCtake some eggs to Aunt Liu犇13、Xiao Ming asks the old man _. ()Ato tell him the wayBto go to a hospitalCto walk in front of him犇14、The park is _ the hospital. ()AbehindBfar fromCin front of犇15、It is polite (有礼貌的) to say _ to an old man. ()Aold fellowBHi, old fellowCgrandpa四、阅读理解Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. Its a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.犇16、The Great Wall is in _. ()ACanadaBthe UKCChina犇17、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _. ()Aon footBby busCby subway犇18、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _. ()Atour guideBfactory workerCpolicewoman犇19、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _. ()A不到长城非好汉。B他从来没去过长城。C他不是一个男人。犇20、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ()A2B3C4五、阅读理解Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、 There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs.This houses designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside. Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.Its not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.犇21、The designers made _ printed houses. ()A2-PB3-DC3-PD4-D犇22、The passage tells us _ designs. ()A3B4C11D2015犇23、The first house has small huts. They look like _. ()AlegsBbridgesCsoccer fansDsoccer balls犇24、There are four _ in the second house. ()AlabsBbedroomsCgardensDplants犇25、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _. ()AsnowBrainCwindDsunlight六、阅读理解Hi, my name is Sue. There are many interesting days in a year. New Years Day is on January 1st. I often go to the park on New Years Day. Womens Day is on March 8th. I often make a card for my mother. National Day is on October 1st. I am very happy on this day. Because I can visit my grandparents. Do you know Christmas Day? Its on December 25th. On that day, I can get some gifts from my parents and friends. Childrens Day is my favourite day. It is in June. I can sing, dance and play gaes on Childrens Day.犇26、_ is in January. ()AWomens DayBNew Years DayCChildrens Day犇27、Sue often _ on Womens Day. ()Agoes to the parkBmakes a cake for her motherCmakes a card for her mother犇28、Sue _ on National Day. ()Agoes hikingBgoes to the zooCvisits her grandparents犇29、Christmas Day is in _. ()ADecemberBNovemberCJune犇30、Sues favourite day is_. ()ANational DayBChildrens DayCChristmas Day【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、A犇2、C犇3、B犇4、A犇5、C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。犇1、句意：詹森的爸爸教_他的妈妈教_。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。犇2、句意：詹森的房子在学校_。A离远，B在后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.Its near my parents school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。 犇3、句意：詹森_去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。犇4、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友_。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。犇5、句意：詹森经常_拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、C犇4、B犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了康康及爸爸妈妈的职业、喜欢的动物和颜色。犇1、句意：康康的妈妈是一名_。A医生；B护士；C老师；根据短文中的My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese.可知康康的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。犇2、句意：康康喜欢什么颜色？A红色；B黄色；C黑色；根据短文中的 But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. 可知康康喜欢黄色，故选B。犇3、句意：_最喜欢动物。A康康的妈妈；B康康；C康康的爸爸；根据短文中的My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best.可知康康的爸爸最喜欢动物，故选C。犇4、句意：_是康康最喜欢的动物。A猴子；B熊猫；C大象；根据短文中的My favorite animal is panda.可知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。犇5、句意：康康家有_口人。A二；B三；C四；根据短文中的My mother，My father and I，可知康康家有三口人，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A犇12、C犇13、A犇14、C犇15、C【导语】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。犇11、句意：刘阿姨_住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the Peoples Hospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。犇12、句意：小明的妈妈想让他_。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。犇13、句意：小明让老人_。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。犇14、句意：公园在医院_。A在后面，B离远，C在前面，根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just behind the park.可知医院在公园的后面，即公园在医院的前面，故选C。犇15、句意：对老人说_是有礼貌的。A老头，B嗨，老头，C爷爷，根据It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say old fellow to an old man. 可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的，应该说爷爷，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C犇17、B犇18、A犇19、A犇20、C【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。犇16、句意：长城在_。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。犇17、句意：安和她的妈妈打算_去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇18、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。犇19、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是_。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。犇20、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C五、阅读理解21、B犇22、A犇23、D犇24、B犇25、D【分析】犇21、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed解析：犇21、B犇22、A犇23、D犇24、B犇25、D【分析】犇21、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。犇22、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。犇23、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。犇24、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。犇25、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、B犇27、C犇28、C犇29、A犇30、B【解析】犇26、句意为那个节日在一月，根据New Years Day is on January 1解析：犇26、B犇27、C犇28、C犇29、A犇30、B【解析】犇26、句意为那个节日在一月，根据New Years Day is on January 1st，可知新年是1月1日，故选B。犇27、句意为在妇女节，Sue经常干什么，根据I often make a card for my mother，可知我经常给我妈妈做卡片，故选C。犇28、句意为在国庆节，Sue经常干什么，根据Because I can visit my grandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故选C。犇29、句意为圣诞节在几月份，根据Its on December 25th，可知圣诞节是12月25日，故选A。犇30、句意为Sue最喜欢的节日是哪个，根据Childrens Day is my favourite day，可知儿童节是他最喜欢的节日，故选B。