北师大版五年级下册期末英语质量培优试题测试卷(含答案解析).doc

一、单项选择1_ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. ()AFathers DayBMothers DayCHalloween2_ the meat with potatoes? ()Its yummy.AWhatBWhatsCHowDHows3_ is Ben doing now? ()He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.AWhereBWhyCWhat4Does your mother like shopping? ()Yes. She _ now.AshopsBis shopCis shopping5_ is your sister doing? ()She is dancing.AWhatBWhereCWhy6Helen should _ to see the doctor. ()AgoesBgosCgo7_ do you feel now? ()Very _. Can I have some water?AHow; thirstyBWhat; thirstyCWhat; hungry8The password has _ numbers and the _ number is eight. ()Afive; thirdBfive; threeCfifth; third9This new T-shirt is for you. Please _, Mum. ()Thank you.Atry on itBtry it onCtries it on10Lets go to the zoo. How do we _? ()Ato getBget thereCget to there11Whats Tim doing? ()Hes _ his toy ship _ his friends.Ashow; forBshowing; toCShowing; for12_ pictures _ interesting. ()ADraw; isBDrawing; isCDraw; areDDrawing; are13_ the twins _ in the music room now? ()AIs; dancingBAre; dancingCDo; danceDDoes; dance14The eighth month of a year is _. ()AJulyBSeptemberCAugust15Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at二、用单词适当形式填空16I like eating fish. Id like _ (buy) a fish.17Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).18The soup is ready!Wow, it _ (smell) nice.19The teacher _ (come) and the students go away.20Today is Marys _ (twelve) birthday. Shes very happy.21I want _ (cook) some soup. Would you like _ (any) soup?22Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.23Would you like _ (cook) with me?24Ben _ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.25_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?26Yang Ling _ (make) the bed every day.27You cant _ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.28Five students have their _ (birthday) in December.29Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the _ (five) floor.30Bobby _ (have) a new bike. He likes _ (ride) it in the park.三、完成句子31These grapes are big and s_.32Jack b_ his teeth every night.33I like _ (吃面条) for breakfast.34Do you c_ it the Spring Festival?35The password is not easy, but Bobby has all the a_.36_ is the first day of the week.37Teachers Day is on the tenth of S_.38I _ (感觉) tired. I should _ _ _. (休息一下)39I would like some t_ soup for lunch.40Ben is ill. Hes in h_.四、阅读判断An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.41、The old cat cannot _ at first (最初，起初). ()Acatch dogsBjump on the miceCrun fast or catch mice42、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, _. ()Ait eats the mouseBthe mouse runs awayCit jumps on the mouse43、The old woman is _ when she sees a mouse run away. ()Avery angryBvery tiredCvery happy44、The old woman _. ()Adoesnt want the old catBlikes miceCbuys a new cat45、The old woman doesnt like _ in her house. ()AcatsBmiceCdogs五、阅读判断David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?” David says, “Yes”.On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, “Yes, you can go, but you must be polite. Dont ask for any food. They will give you some.” “All right, Mum.” David answers and he goes to Roses house on his bike.There are lots of kids (小孩) at the party. They play together for some time, and then Roses mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, “Do you want a nice clean plate?”46、Whose birthday is it? ()ARoses.BDavids.CRoses mothers.DDavids mothers.47、The birthday party is in _. ()ARoses houseBDavids houseCRoses schoolDDavids school48、David goes to the party _. ()Aby carBby bikeCby busDon foot49、David is Roses _. ()AmotherBclassmateCbrotherDfriend50、Who gives David food at the party? ()ARose.BRoses mother.CThe kids.DNo one.六、阅读理解Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. Its near my parents school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.51、Jasons father teaches _ and his mother teaches. ()AEnglish; MathsBChinese; MathsCEnglish; Art52、Jasons house is _ his school. ()Afar fromBbehindCnear53、Jason goes to school _. ()Aby bikeBby busCon foot54、Jason and his Chinese friends _ on Saturdays. ()Aplay gamesBplay basketballCplay football55、Jason often visit Zhang Wei _. ()Aby taxiBby busCby metro七、阅读理解Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.56、Where is Daniel living now? ()ASydney.BBeijing.CNew York.DShenzhen.57、When does Daniels first class begin? ()AAt 7:15 am.BAt 7:45 am.CAt 8:00 am.DAt 8:15 am.58、What time does Daniel have lunch? ()AAt 11:50 am.BAt 12 oclock.CAt 12:10 pm.DAt 12:20 pm.59、How many classes do they have a day? ()AFour.BTwo.CSix.DEight.60、After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to _. ()Aplay soccerBplay basketballCdo his homeworkDplay music【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：_在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。2D解析：D【详解】句意：土豆炒肉_？它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】3C解析：C【详解】句意：本正在做什么？他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。【点睛】4C解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？是的。她现在正在购物。shops动词第三人称单数；is shop表达错误，排除B；is shopping现在进行时；根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop现在分词为shopping，故选C。【点睛】5A解析：A【详解】句意：你的妹妹正在做_？她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。【点睛】6C解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：你现在感觉_？非常_。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：密码有_数字_数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：这件新的T恤衫给你。请_，妈妈。谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。【点睛】10B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆在做什么？他正把他的玩具轮船给他的朋友们看呢。show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以be单词是are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：一年的第八个月是_。A七月，B九月，C八月，根据常识可知一年的第八个月是八月，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16to buy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。17 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。18smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。19comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。20twelfth【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。21 to cook some【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。22 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。23to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。24B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。25 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。26makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。27ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。cant后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。28birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。29fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在_楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。30B解析： has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】三、完成句子31sweet#weet【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sweet甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为sweet。32brushes#rushes【详解】句意：杰克每晚_他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。33eating noodles【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。34call#all【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。35answers#nswers【详解】句意：密码不容易，但鲍比拥有所有的答案。根据句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用复数answers，故答案为answers。36Sunday【详解】句意：_是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。37September#eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。【点睛】38 feel have#take a rest【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语是第一人称I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为feel；have/take；a；rest。【点睛】39tomato【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tomato西红柿，名词，故答案为tomato。【点睛】40hospital#ospital【详解】句意：本病了。他在_。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、B43、A44、C45、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。41、句意：最初那只老猫不能_。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。42、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。43、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。44、句意：那个老太太_。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。45、句意：那个老太太不喜欢_在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。五、阅读判断解析：46、A47、A48、B49、D50、D【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。46、句意：它是谁的生日？A罗斯的。B大卫的。C罗斯妈妈的。D大卫妈妈的。根据文中句子One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选A。47、句意：生日派对在_。A罗斯的家里。B大卫的家里。C罗斯的学校，D大卫的学校。根据文中句子David answers and he goes to Roses house on his bike.可知生日派对在罗斯家里，故选A。48、句意：大卫_去派对。A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C坐公交车，D步行。根据文中句子 David answers and he goes to Roses house on his bike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故选B。49、句意：大卫是罗斯的_。A妈妈，B同学，C弟弟，D朋友。根据文中句子 One day his friend Rose says to him.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选D。50、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A罗斯。B罗斯的妈妈。C孩子们。D没有人。根据文中句子They play together for some time, and then Roses mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. 可知没有人给大卫食物，故选D。六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、C53、B54、A55、C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。51、句意：詹森的爸爸教_他的妈妈教_。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。52、句意：詹森的房子在学校_。A离远，B在后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.Its near my parents school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。 53、句意：詹森_去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。54、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友_。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。55、句意：詹森经常_拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、B59、C60、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了丹尼尔现在和他的家人在北京学校生活。56、句意：丹尼尔现在住在哪里？A悉尼。B北京。C纽约。C深圳。根据短文中的Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. 可知丹尼尔现在在北京，故选B。57、句意：丹尼尔第一节课什么时候开始？A在上午7:15。B在上午7:45。C在上午8:00。D在上午8:15。根据短文中的 His first class begins at 8:00 am.可知他的第一节课在上午八点开始，故选C。58、句意：丹尼尔在什么时间吃午饭？A在上午11:50。B在12点钟。C在下午12:10。D在下午12:20。根据短文中的Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.可知上午课11:50结束，十分钟后吃午饭，丹尼尔在12点钟吃午饭，故选B。59、句意：他们一天有多少节课？A四。B二。C六。D八。根据短文中的There are four lessons in the morning.There are two lessons in the afternoon. 可知上午有四节课，下午有两节课，一天有六节课，故选C。60、句意：放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时_。A踢足球，B打篮球，C做作业，D播放音乐，根据短文中的 Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.可知放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时踢足球，故选A。【点睛】