九年级名词的辨析-同步测试卷含答案.doc

九年级名词的辨析 同步测试卷含答案1、Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists2、The _of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.AinventionBinstructionCmethodDdiscovery3、 Could you explain the saying “One tree cant make a forest.” to me, please? OK. It tells us that success comes from good .AabilityBpersonalityCconfidenceDteamwork4、Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions5、The _ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.AadviceBlessonCpaperDmessage6、Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions7、Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation8、Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation9、The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice10、Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability11、After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction12、Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks13、Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense14、When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants15、Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue16、If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation17、Mr. Green, I cant remember some of the words. What should I do?Dont worry! Why not try to make _ with them?AdecisionsBsentencesCsuggestionsDchoices18、Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress19、I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance20、Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement21、If youre good at English, you will have one more _ when searching for jobs.AmethodBadvantageCinterestDinterview22、Cindy is always full of _ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.AcourageBknowledgeCenergyDexperience23、I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction24、Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion25、Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBpriceCcostDwealth26、With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation27、 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays28、I was attracted by the ladys warm smile. It was really like a hidden _ .ApleasureBtreasureCattentionDinvention29、The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice30、I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence31、Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience32、We should follow our teachers_ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.AdecisionBattentionCsuggestionDintroduction33、The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the _ of a film than making more money.AqualityBpositionCcharityDpersonality34、Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction35、 I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _ for your money? Certainly.AvalueBpriceCwealthDcost36、With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation37、 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult38、The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts39、The father put his sons toy together by following the _.AinstructionsBinventionsCcollectionsDinvitations40、My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour【参考答案】1、B解析：B【详解】句意：爸爸，广播在说什么？是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members成员；tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海的航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。2、D解析：D【详解】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西 ；instruction说明；method方法；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西；从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现；故选D。3、D解析：D【详解】句意：你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree cant make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。4、A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道中国的四大新发明吗？是的。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。5、D解析：D【详解】句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。6、C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。7、B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。8、B解析：B【详解】句意：虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“a high in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。9、D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。10、C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。11、C解析：C【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。12、B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。13、D解析：D【详解】句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty goodof direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选D。14、B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。15、D解析：D【详解】句意：我是新来苏州的。随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest兴趣；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great.in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助，会有很大的价值，故选D。16、A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。17、B解析：B【详解】句意：格林先生，我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办？别担心！为什么不试着用它们造句呢？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Why not try to makewith them?”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。18、B解析：B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。19、A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now Im brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。20、A解析：A【详解】句意：你想移居到火星吗？当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure. Im in no. that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。21、B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“If youre good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。22、C解析：C【详解】句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。23、C解析：C【详解】句意：我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。24、C解析：C【详解】句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。25、A解析：A【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medicalof Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。26、D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。27、A解析：A【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。28、B解析：B【详解】句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the ladys warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。29、C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。30、D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。31、D解析：D【详解】句意：吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。32、C解析：C【详解】句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。根据“We should follow our teachers”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。33、A解析：A【详解】句意：电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上，而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving theof a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。34、C解析：C【详解】句意：袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。35、A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？当然。 考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，表达为good value for money ；故选A。36、B解析：B【详解】句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。37、C解析：C【详解】句意：你优秀作品的秘密是什么？只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。38、D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。39、A解析：A【详解】句意：父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his sons toy together”可推知，应是按照说明。故选A。40、C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。