小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量模拟试卷(答案).doc

小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量模拟试卷（答案）
一、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
1、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
2、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
3、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
4、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
5、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
二、阅读理解
I’m Amy. My friend is Tom. He is my classmate. His father is a fisherman. He works at the sea. He sees lots of fish every day. He works on a boat. He doesn’t go to work by boat. He goes to work by bike. He has healthy life. He works hard.
6、Amy is Tom’s _________. (    )
A．sister B．friend C．cousin
7、Tom’s _________ is a fisherman. (    )
A．father B．uncle C．grandpa
8、Tom’s father works _________. (    )
A．at the sea B．near the sea C．on the plane
9、Tom’s father goes to work _________ (    )
A．by boat B．by bike C．on foot
10、Tom’s father doesn’t _________. (    )
A．work hard B．stay healthy C．go to work by boat.
三、阅读理解
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
11、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
12、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
13、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
14、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
15、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
四、阅读理解
John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can’t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can’t tell. He says “breakfast time”, “lunch time” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o'clock, twelve o'clock and four o'clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn’t know how to help him.
One day John’s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says, “Let me help you. I think I can help John.”
When (当) John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him.
“Can you count, John?” she asks him.
“Yes .One, two, three, four...” John says.
“That’s fine. Look at the clock! I put the long hand on twelve and the short hand on one-that is one o'clock. Now I put the short hand on two, what time is it?
“Two o'clock.”
“Good. And on three?”
“Three o'clock.”
Then it is four o'clock in the afternoon, and John’s aunt asks him, “What time is it now, John?”
“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry.” John looks at the clock and answers.
16、John can’t _________. (     )
A．read B．write C．tell the time
17、When it’s twelve o'clock John says it’s __________. (     )
A．breakfast time B．lunch time C．teatime
18、The word “hand” may mean (文中划横线单词 “hand” 的意思是) _________. (     )
A．手 B．钟表上的指针 C．钟表
19、The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. What’s the time? (     )
A．It’s twelve. B．It’s five. C．It’s four.
20、From the text (文章), we know _______________________. (     )
A．John says teatime instead of four o'clock in the afternoon.
B．John has a nice watch (手表).
C．John can tell the time at last (最后).
五、阅读理解
New Year's Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Year's Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year's Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.
21、New Year’s Day is ________. (   )
A．January 1st B．December 1st C．January 30th
22、Most people spend the New Year's Day ________. (   )
A．at home B．in companies C．in hotels
23、Most shops are ________ at this time. (   )
A．open B．closed C．busy
24、People usually ________ at home. (   )
A．cook B．work C．relax
25、Some people visit ________ to pray for happiness and health. (   )
A．temples B．friends C．parents
六、阅读理解
There is a new park near my house and it is beautiful. It's a sunny day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a hill. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. It's very beautiful. I want to swim in the lake. But I find a sign (标志) near the lake, “Don't swim in the lake!” So I want to fly a kite with my father, then my mother will teach me to play ping-pong. After that, we will go to the zoo to see monkeys, mother elephants and baby elephants. I will not pick any flowers, because there is another sign near the lake, “Don't pick flowers.” I think we will be happy today.
26、The park near my house is ______. (   )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful C．clean and new D．old and clean
27、Will we go to the zoo? (   )
A．Yes, we will not. B．No, we will. C．Yes, we will. D．No, we won’t.
28、People can't ______ in the lake. (   )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
29、I will not ______. (   )
A．fly a kite B．pick any flowers C．play ping-pong D．see the monkeys
30、Which is right? (   )
A．There is a sign "Don't fish in the lake". B．It's a sunny day.
C．My father will teach me to play ping-pong. D．The lake is small.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_____
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
2、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。
3、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
4、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
5、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、B    
10、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆的爸爸。
6、艾米是汤姆的______。根据I’m Amy. My friend i
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、B    
10、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆的爸爸。
6、艾米是汤姆的______。根据I’m Amy. My friend is Tom.，可知艾米是汤姆的朋友，A姐姐/妹妹，B朋友，C堂兄(或弟、姐、妹)，故选B。
7、句意：汤姆的______是一名渔夫。根据His father is a fisherman.，可知汤姆的爸爸是一名渔夫，A爸爸，B叔叔，C爷爷，故选A。
8、句意：汤姆的爸爸______工作。根据He works at the sea.，可知汤姆的爸爸在海上工作，A在海上，B在海边，C在飞机上，故选A。
9、句意：汤姆的爸爸_____上班。根据He goes to work by bike.，可知汤姆的爸爸骑自行车上班，A乘船，B骑自行车，C步行，故选B。
10、句意：汤姆的爸爸不______。根据He doesn’t go to work by boat.，可知汤姆的爸爸不乘船上班，A工作努力，B保持健康，C乘船工作，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、C    
13、D    
14、D    
15、C
【分析】本文介绍了空气。
11、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air
解析：11、C    
12、C    
13、D    
14、D    
15、C
【分析】本文介绍了空气。
11、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。
12、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。
13、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据We live in air, but we can't see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。
14、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。
15、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、B    
19、B    
20、A
【导语】本文讲述家人想尽办法帮助约翰读取钟表，但最后没有成功的故事。
16、句意：约翰不能______
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、B    
19、B    
20、A
【导语】本文讲述家人想尽办法帮助约翰读取钟表，但最后没有成功的故事。
16、句意：约翰不能________。A读，B写，C读取时间。结合But he can’t tell the time.可知约翰不能读取时间，故选C。
17、句意：十二点的时候，约翰说________。A早餐时间，B午餐时间，C喝茶时间。结合He says “breakfast time”, “lunch time” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o'clock, twelve o'clock and four o'clock in the afternoon.可知十二点的时候，约翰说午餐时间，故选B。
18、句意：文中划横线单词 “hand” 的意思是________。结合语境可知，故事里玛丽帮助约翰认识钟表，钟表里的hand，指的是钟表上的指针，故选B。
19、句意：长针数到十二，短针数到五，几点了？A12点，B5点，C4点。结合常识可知，此时是5点，故选B。
20、句意：通过文章，我们知道________。A约翰说午茶时间，而不是下午四点。B约翰有一个好看的手表。C约翰终于能读取时间了。通读全文，可知约翰没有手表，最后也不能读取时间，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、C    
23、B    
24、C    
25、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。
21、句意：元旦是______。根据January 1st is con
解析：21、A    
22、C    
23、B    
24、C    
25、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。
21、句意：元旦是______。根据January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。
22、句意：大多数人______过元旦。根据Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。
23、句意：大多数商店此时______。根据Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。
24、句意：人们通常在家______。根据During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。
25、句意：有些人去______祈祷幸福和健康。根据Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
27、C    
28、A    
29、B    
30、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了我今天和家人去公园玩，然后将去动物园。
26、句意：我家附近的公园是______
解析：26、A    
27、C    
28、A    
29、B    
30、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了我今天和家人去公园玩，然后将去动物园。
26、句意：我家附近的公园是___________。A又新又漂亮的。B旧的漂亮的，C干净新的，D旧的干净的。根据文中句子There is a new park near my house and it is beautiful.可知这个公园是新的，漂亮的，故选A。
27、句意：我们将去动物园吗？根据文中句子After that, we will go to the zoo to see monkeys, mother elephants and baby elephants. 可知我们将要去动物园，所以做肯定回答，故选C。
28、句意：人们不能在湖里面___________。A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船，D玩。根据文中句子Don't swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
29、句意：我将不__________。A放风筝，B摘花。C打乒乓球，D看猴子。根据文中句子Don't pick flowers.可知我将不摘花，故选B。
30、句意：哪一个是正确的？A有一个标志不要在湖里钓鱼。B这是个晴朗的日子。C我的爸爸将教我打乒乓球。D湖很小。根据文中句子 It's a sunny day today.可知今天是晴朗的，故选B。
【点睛】