北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末模拟培优试题(附答案解析).doc

北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末模拟培优试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择1_ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. ()AFathers DayBMothers DayCHalloween2Are you _ for your mother? ()Yes. Tomorrow is Mothers Day. I want to write Happy Mothers Day on it.Amaking flowersBmaking a cardCbuying flowers3In _, we ask “Where is the toilet?” ()AChinaBRussiaCthe UKDthe US4There _ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Lets _ meat with potatoes. ()Aare; cookBis; cookCis; cooking5Whats wrong with _? ()He _ a fever.Aher; hasBhim; hasChim; have6A young man _ the bus and sits down in front of me. ()Agets onBgets offCgets away7My nose _. I cant _ well now. ()Ahurts; seeBhurt; hearChurts; smell8Would you like _ a film with me? ()Yes, Id love to.AseeBseeingCto see9Mike _ a cough. He should _ some warm water. ()Ahas; drinksBhas; drinkChave; drink10The _ boy is my cousin. He is _ years old. ()Afive; fiveBfifth; fifthCfifth; fiveDfive; fifth11Is there _ milk in the fridge, Tim? ()Yes, there is _.Aany; someBsome; someCsome; any12People usually _ at the Double Ninth Festival. ()Aeat cakesBclimb mountainsClook at the moon13Whats the matter with _? ()He _ a toothache.Ahe; haveBhe; hasChim; haveDhim; has14Turn left _ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. () Thank you.AonBatCinDalong15The film is over, we are too late. ()_!AI cannot waitBWhat a playCWhat a pity二、用单词适当形式填空16Are you _ (run) in the park now?17We should _ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.18Teachers Day is on _ (ten) of September.19Listen, Helen _ (sing) in the next room.20The teacher _ (come) and the students go away.21My mother is a _ (drive), she likes _ (drive). My mother usually _ (go) shopping on Saturday.22Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.23Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?24The _ (five) number is seven.25Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.26_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?27The boy _ (not listen) to music now.28Li Xins parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi _ (drive).29Tim usually _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.30The girl _ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子31Im ill. I want to see the d_.32My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h_.33The password is not easy, but Bobby has all the a_.34I have a toothache. I cant _ (eat) anything. 35Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.36My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).37My twin brother _ (住在月亮街).38The summer holiday in the PRC is _ (在七月和八月).39When is your birthday?Its on the fifth of A_. Its in a hot summer.40We should wear warm c_ in winter.四、阅读判断Jeff is only four and he is Mrs Greens son. He is very naughty. Every day, after lunch his mother takes him to his bedroom and lets him sleep for one or two hours. But Jeff never sleeps. He makes a lot of noise and runs in the room. Mrs Green is very angry. Its half past twelve now. Jeffs mother puts Jeff on his bed and goes to do some washing in the kitchen, and then she hears a noise. So she goes to Jeffs room. But Jeff isnt in his room. His trousers are on the bed. Where is he? Mrs Green looks for him in the house. But she cant find him. So she stands in the middle of the house and shouts angrily, “Are you running without (没有) your trousers?” “No, madam,” a mans voice (声音) comes from outside the door. “Im bringing your vegetables and I am wearing my trousers.”1、Every day, after lunch Jeff doesnt want to sleep. ( )2、Jeffs trousers are outside the door. ( )3、Jeffs mother is angry because Jeff goes out without his trousers. ( )4、In fact, Jeffs mother is speaking to Jeff. ( )5、Jeff goes out with the man. ( )五、阅读判断Im Peter. My grandmothers birthday is coming. Its on the twelfth of December. She is 70 years old. Both my grandfather and grandmother are very nice. They live in Hangzhou. My parents and I want to visit them. We go there by car. I make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present. I am making it now. First, I draw some beautiful flowers on it. Then, I draw a lovely cat. Thats because my grandmother likes cats very much. She has a cat. Her name is Kitty. At last, I write “Happy Birthday!” on it. What a nice day!46、Peters grandmothers birthday is on _. ()ADecember 11thBDecember 12thCNovember 13th47、Where do Peters grandparents live? ()AIn Nanjing.BIn Guangzhou.CIn Hangzhou.48、Peter makes a _ for his grandmother as her birthday present. ()AflowerBcardCcake49、How do Peter and his parents go to Hangzhou? ()ABy car.BBy train.COn foot.50、Kitty is a _ in this article. ()AcatBgirlCboy六、阅读理解Sick men and women are sitting on their chairs in the doctors waiting room. They all look sad except Tom. He is playing with some cards. Just then the doctor comes to say he can come to see the doctor now. Tom is very happy to come into the room.Before Tom could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on the bed. “Now let me listen to your heart.” Tom wants to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “Ill take your temperature.” Tom tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a while, the doctor says, “Well, you dont have a fever (发烧) boy. Theres not anything wrong with you.” “Im quite well, doctor.” Tom said, “I just come here to get some medicine for my grandma.”51、In the doctors waiting room Tom _. ()Alooks sadBis playing with some cardsCis talking with othersDis very happy52、Before the doctor listens to Toms heart, he _. ()Aasks Tom how old he isBasks Tom to sit downCmakes Tom lie down on the bedDtalks with Tom for a few minutes53、The doctor thinks _. ()ATom has a feverBtheres something wrong with TomCtheres something wrong with Toms heartDthere isnt anything wrong with Tom54、Tom comes to the doctors room because he_. ()Ais illBwants to see the doctorCwants to get some medicine for his grandmaDhas a fever55、Which is right? ()ATom plays with some cards in the doctors room.BThe doctor tells Tom to come into his room quickly.CThe doctor looks over Toms grandma.DToms grandma needs some medicine.七、阅读理解 Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. They went shopping at 3:20 p.m. But the shops were crowded(拥挤的). They didnt enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Jim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. Jim helped the boy find his father. Jim was very happy. But he had no money to take a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool, so they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.56、Jim went to a beautiful beach on a _ Monday with his friends. ()ArainyBsunnyCcoldDwarm57、They went shopping _. ()Ain the morningBin the afternoonCat nightDat noon58、There were _ people in the shops. ()AanyBfewCmanyDno59、They went to a museum on _. ()AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday60、Playing tennis all morning was _. ()AterribleBboringCtiringDfun【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：_在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。2B解析：B【详解】句意：你在为了你妈妈_吗？对。明天是母亲节。我想在上面写“母亲节快乐”。A制作鲜花，B制作卡片，C购买鲜花，根据后面要写东西，可知是做卡片，故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：在_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：_怎么啦？他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：一个年轻人_公共汽车坐在我前面。gets on上车，gets off下车，gets away离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看电影吗？是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽have a cough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：这_男孩是我的表弟。他_岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数boy，可知横线上填序数词fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+years old，故用five，故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆，冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？是的，有一些。some常用语肯定句，any常用语否定句和疑问句，第一空在问句中用any，第二空在肯定句中用some，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：人们通常在重阳节_。A吃蛋糕，B爬山，C赏月，根据常识可知人们通常在重阳节爬山，故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：他怎么了？他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：电影结束了，我们太迟了。_！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。17read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。18the tenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。19H解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。20comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。21 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。22 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。23play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。24fifth【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。25drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。26 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。27isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt listening。28drivers【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。【点睛】29brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31doctor#octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。32hospital#ospital【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个_工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。33answers#nswers【详解】句意：密码不容易，但鲍比拥有所有的答案。根据句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用复数answers，故答案为answers。34eat【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I cant+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。35on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。36vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。37lives on Moon Street【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。【点睛】38A解析：in July and August【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。【点睛】39A解析：August#ugust【详解】句意：你什么时候生日？在_月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。【点睛】40clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的_。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、T2、F3、T4、T5、F【导语】本文讲了杰夫不午睡，总会制造很多噪音，在房间里乱跑。1、句意：每天午饭后杰夫都不想睡觉。根据But Jeff never sleeps.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。2、句意：杰夫的裤子在门外。根据His trousers are on the bed.，可知杰夫的裤子在床上，故答案为F。3、句意：杰夫的妈妈很生气，因为杰夫没穿裤子就出去了。根据But Jeff isnt in his room. His trousers are on the bed.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。4、句意：事实上，杰夫的妈妈正在和杰夫说话。根据第二段可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。5、句意：杰夫和那个男人出去了。根据文章内容可知杰夫没有和那个男人出去，故答案为F。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、C48、B49、A50、A【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。46、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在_。A12月11日，B12月12日，C11月13日。根据My grandmothers birthday is coming. Its on the twelfth of December.可知彼得的奶奶的生日是12月12日，故选B。47、句意：彼得的祖父母住在哪里？A在南京，B在广州，C在杭州。根据They live in Hangzhou.可知彼得的祖父母住在杭州，故选C。48、句意：彼得给他奶奶做了张_，作为她的生日礼物。A花，B卡片，C蛋糕。根据make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present.可知彼得做了张卡片，故选B。49、句意：彼得和他的父母是怎么去杭州的？A乘车，B乘火车，C步行。根据We go there by car.可知他们是乘车的，故选A。50、句意：凯蒂是这篇文章里的一个_。A小猫，B女孩，C男孩。根据She has a cat. Her name is Kitty.可知凯蒂是一只小猫，故选A。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、D54、C55、D七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、B58、C59、B60、D【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。56、句意：在一个_星期一，吉姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C寒冷的，D温暖的。根据文中句子It was sunny and hot. 可知天气是晴朗炎热的，故选B。57、句意：他们_去购物。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，D在中午。根据文中句子They went shopping at 3:20 p.m.可知他们在下午3点20分去购物，故选B。58、句意：在商店里有_人。A任何，B少数，几乎没有，C许多，D没有。根据文中句子But the shops were crowded(拥挤的).可知商店里很拥挤，所以有很多人，故选C。59、句意：他们在_去博物馆。A周一，B周二，C周四，D周五。根据文中句子Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. 可知他们在星期二去博物馆，故选B。60、句意：整个早上都在打网球是_。A糟糕的，B无聊的，C累人的，D有趣的。根据文中句子It was really fun.可知整个早上打网球是有趣的，故选D。【点睛】