英语小学六年级上学期期末综合试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末综合试卷测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1_ invented the compass. ()AThe ChineseBThe BritishCThe Americans2Were going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park _. ()Thats great.Aevery dayBnext WednesdayCyesterday morning3My parents are talking _ their plans _ next year. ()Aabout; toBto; forCabout; for4World Environment Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB12th MarchC5th June5This sign means you cant swim _ fish here. ()AorBandCto6There _ rubbish in the water and the fish _ dead. ()Ais; areBare; isCam; isDare; are7The trees can help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeeping8_ nice clothes! ()Thank you.AHowBWhatCWhat a9Can you put the rubbish in the bin? ()Yes, I can.这两句话朗读时应该分别用_和_。A升调；降调B降调；降调C升调；升调10 _ you at home yesterday? () No, I _ climbing.AWas; wentBDid; wentCWere; went1obby _ go to the party because he had a fever. ()AwasntBdoesntCdidnt12The sign says “_”. We should not touch it. ()ADangerBWet floorCNo eating13Is someone _? I can smell it. ()AsmokeBsmokingCsmokes14下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？()The cool cook is reading a new book.AcoolBcookCbook15_ the Earth, we can save water. ()ATo protectBProtectCProtecting二、用单词适当形式填空16Smoke from cars _ (make) our city dirty.17_ (smoke) in the hospital.18My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.19He could _ (fly) a kite three years ago.20_ (save) water, we can _ (reuse) water _ (water) trees.21Mike _ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.22The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.23How many _ (glass) bottles are there on the table?24Five years ago, Tom _ (cannot) write, but now he can.25What _ (do) the sign mean?26Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.27No _ means you cant _ here. (smoke)28My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.29Theres a _(rain) season here. It often _ (rain).30Yu Gong and his family _ (work) very hard. They _ (be) tired but happy.三、完成句子31There are many m_ in China. There are old things in them.32Helen and Tim are at a _ (购物中心).33Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.34Many years ago, Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.35We shouldnt use too many plastic _ (瓶子).36What _ your parents usually do _ Chinese New Years Eve?They usually _ (给我红包).37The Earth is our home. We should p_ it.38My grandparent _ (讲) me a story last night.39What are you going to do for the winter _ (假期)?40I _ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .四、完形填空Do you know Stephen Chow? His Chinese name is Zhou Xingchi. Hes my favorite _41_. I like his _42_. Theyre _43_. I like to _44_ his action movies and comedies, But my _45_ dont like him. They like Yue Opera. I often go to movies on _46_, with my friends.My brother, Tom, is a big David Beckham fan. He collects (收集) the posts, photos and VCDs_47_ him. Now he _48_ a great collection. He thinks David is a great soccer player. Jenny is my sister; she is 11 _49_ old. Her favorite sport is _50_ tennis. She often plays with her friends at school.41、AteacherBfriendCactorDfood42、AmoviesBbooksCjobDthings43、AboringBsadCdifficultDfunny44、AlookBeatCwatchDread45、AfatherBmotherCparentsDfriends46、AmonthBweekCdaysDSundays47、AforBaboutConDin48、AhasBhaveCdoesDdo49、AyearByearsCageDages50、AplayBplaysCplay theDplaying五、阅读判断In a big grey city, there was a big tree. He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends. One day, the big tree left(离开) the city.There was only a big hole left(剩下). People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). A boy came here with his father. They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city. The city took on a new look. The big tree came back. Now he and the people are good friends.41、There was a big tree in the big city. ( )42、The big tree was very lonely because he was old. ( )43、People missed the big tree because it could help them clean the air. ( )44、A boy and his father asked people to clean the city. ( )45、At last, the city became beautiful. ( )六、阅读理解Hello, Im Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didnt visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.51、Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? ()He went to _.ABeijingBHainanCXinjiang52、Did they take any sweaters? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CThey forgot.53、What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? ()It was _.AgoodBhotCbad54、What did they do in Hainan? ()They _.Avisited many beautiful placesBtook a tripCstayed in the room55、What does “terrible” mean(意思)? ()It means “_”Avery goodBOKCvery bad七、选择题根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything.One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass and caught them. Then a park keeper came up to us. He pointed at a sign on the grass and said, “Cant you see the sign?” Sandy said, “What does it mean?” “It means you shouldnt walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I dont know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I wont fine you. Remember dont do it again.”56、How old is Sandy? ()ASix.BFive.CFour.DThree.57、Where did they take a walk? ()AIn the school.BIn the park.CIn the zoo.DOn the grass.58、Were there any bees on the flowers? ()AYes, there were.BNo, there werent.CYes, there was.DNo, there wasnt.59、What does the sign on the grass mean? ()ADont touch.BNo climbing.CKeep off the grass.DNo parking.60、Which is TRUE? ()AThe park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.BThe park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.CThe park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.DThe park keeper didnt fine Sandy.八、选择题4 Do you know Beijing? Its the capital of China. Beijing is a very big and very beautiful city. Its got a very long history. There are many famous places of interest in Beijing. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace (颐和园), the Ming Tombs, the Forbidden City (故宫) and other places.Thousands of people from different countries come to visit Beijing every year. The best season to visit Beijing is autumn. On National Day, the Tiananmen Square is like a sea of flowers. All the people in Beijing are trying to make the city more beautiful.61、_ is the capital of China. ()AShanghaiBBeijingCDalian62、Beijing is _ city in China. ()Aa small and beautifulBa big and youngCan old and beautiful63、How many famous places are there in the text (文本)? ()There are _.AfourBfiveCsix64、When you visit Beijing, _ is the best time. ()Aevery yearBthe autumnCNational Day65、The people in Beijing _ the city very much. ()Adont likeBmissClove九、选择题4 Hello, Im Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didnt visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.66、Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? ()He went to _.ABeijingBHainanCXinjiang67、Did they take any sweaters? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CThey forgot.68、What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? ()It was _.AgoodBhotCbad69、What did they do in Hainan? ()They _.Avisited many beautiful placesBtook a tripCstayed in the room70、What does “terrible” mean(意思)? ()It means “_”Avery goodBOKCvery bad【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：我们打算_去参观盐城公园的老城墙。好极了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据cant可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选A。【点睛】10C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在家吗？不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasnt后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didnt后跟动词原形，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“_”。我们不应该碰它。A危险，B小心地滑，C请勿饮食。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。1解析：A【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为u，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16makes17D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】18caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】19fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】20 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。2aught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。22writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。23H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。24F解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldnt。故答案为couldnt。2oes【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。26excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。27 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；cant后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。28didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】29 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】30 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】三、完成句子31museums#useums【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。32shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。33oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。34read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。3ottles【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。【点睛】3解析： do on give me red packets【详解】句意：你的父母通常在除夕做什么？他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Years Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。【点睛】37protect#rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。【点睛】38told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。【点睛】39holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。【点睛】40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、D44、C45、C46、D47、B48、A49、B50、D【分析】41、句意：他的名字是周星驰。他是我最喜欢的_。A.老师，B.朋友，C.男演员，D.食物，根据常识，可知他是演员。故选C。42、句意：我喜欢他的_。A.电影，B.书，C.工作，D.事情，根据后文可知是喜欢他的电影。故选A。43、句意：它们是_。A.无聊的，B.难过的，C.困难的，D.有趣的，前句说喜欢，故应该是有趣的。故选D。44、句意：我喜欢观看他的动作片和喜剧。表示观看，观赏性的动作，应该用watch。故选C。45、句意：但是我的_不喜欢他。他们喜欢越剧。根据后面的动词，该空应该用名词复数形式。故选C。46、句意：我经常和我的朋友在_去看电影。A.月，B.周，C.天，D.周末，根据常识，应该是周末去看电影。故选D。47、句意：我的弟弟，汤姆，是贝克汉姆的粉丝。他收集邮件，照片和关于他的CD唱片。A.为，B.关于，C.在上面，D.在里面，故选B。48、句意：现在他又一个很大的收藏。A.动词第三人称单数，B.动词原形，C.助动词，动词第三人称单数，D.助动词原形，主语是he，故动词用has。故选A。49、句意：Jenny是我的妹妹，她是11岁了。11岁是11 years old。故选B。50、句意：她的最喜欢的运动是打网球。playing tennis打网球，动名词短语做表语。故选D。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、T44、F45、T【分析】短文大意：原来在一个大的灰色城市里，只有一棵大树，大树死后人们种植了很多花，草和树木，让城市重新变美了。41、题干句意：这个大城市里有一棵大树。根据In a big grey city, there was a big tree.可知题干正确，故答案为T。42、题干句意：这棵大树非常孤单，因为它很老了。根据He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. 可知是因为这个城市里只有他一棵大树。故题干错误，故答案为F。43、题干句意：人们怀念那棵大树，因为它可以帮助他们清理空气。根据People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). 可知题干正确，故答案为T。44、题干句意：一个男孩和他的爸爸让人们打扫这个城市。根据They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city.可知他们让人们在这个城市里种植很多花，草和树木。可知题干错误，故答案为F。45、题干句意：最后，城市变美丽了。根据The city took on a new look. The big tree came back.可知题干正确，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、B53、C54、C55、C【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。51、句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？他去了_。A北京，B海南，C新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。故选B。52、句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据We didnt take one coat or sweater. 可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选B。53、句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？天气_。A好的，B热的，C坏的，根据This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. 可知天气不好。故选C。54、句意：他们在海南做什么？他们_。A参观了很多美丽的地方，B旅行，C呆在房间里，根据We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. 可知他们呆在餐馆里