小学五年级下册期末英语试题(附答案解析).doc

小学五年级下册期末英语试题（附答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．—What does your brother usually do on his birthday? (    )
—He usually _________ a party at home and _________ many presents.
A．has; get B．has: gets C．have; get
2．In _______, we ask “Where is the toilet?” (   )
A．China B．Russia C．the UK D．the US
3．Mary has a _______. She goes to see the dentist. (   )
A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold
4．—_______ the giraffe _______ a long neck? (   )
—Yes, it does.
A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Is; have
5．Mike can’t ________ his toy car. He is ________ it. (     )
A．find; find B．find; looking for C．look for; find
6．We ______ eat ______ drink in the library. (   )
A．should; and B．shouldn’t; and C．shouldn’t; or
7．—How can we ______ the bookshop? (   )
—______ bike.
A．get; On B．to get; By C．get to; By
8．You _________ go to bed late. (    )
A．should B．must C．shouldn’t
9．Mike ______ a cough. He should ______ some warm water. (    )
A．has; drinks B．has; drink C．have; drink
10．Look! The boys ________ basketball or football in the playground. (   )
A．are playing B．aren't playing C．play D．don't play
11．My father ________ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his ________. (   )
A．likes; hobbies B．like; hobbies C．likes; hobby D．like; hobby
12．—Why do you look so tired? (   )
—Because I can't ___________.
A．eat sweets B．drink water C．go to sleep D．go sleep
13．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. (   )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
14．Liu Tao's parents ________ dinner in the kitchen now. (   )
A．are cooking B．do cooking C．is cook
15．The park is near my home. So I often go there ________. (   )
A．by plane B．by train C．on foot D．by metro
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
17．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
18．The library is on the __________ (nine) floor.
19．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
20．Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.
21．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
22．The ______ (five) number is seven.
23．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
24．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
25．Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
26．Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.
27．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
28．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
29．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight).
30．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
33．I’d like some __________ (西红柿) for lunch.
34．We put on warm c_______ in winter.
35．Bobby grows grapes in his g______. They’re very s______.
36．There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_____ one is our classroom.
37．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)?  —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
38．My mother is washing some _____ (蔬菜).
39．The summer holiday in the PRC is _______ (在七月和八月).
40．Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).
四、阅读判断
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).
41、There are ______ people (人) in Mr Brown's family. (    )
A．six B．four C．two
42、Mrs Brown is ______. (    )
A．tasting apple pies B．watching TV C．making apple pies
43、Mr Brown looks after ______ very well. (    )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
44、______ is playing outside with some other boys. (    )
A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann
45、Sue and Ann are ______. (    )
A．watching TV in the living room B．playing in Ann's room C．watching TV in Sue's room
五、阅读判断
Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. It’s near my parents’ school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.
I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.
46、Jason’s father teaches ________ and his mother teaches. (     )
A．English; Maths B．Chinese; Maths C．English; Art
47、Jason’s house is ________ his school. (     )
A．far from B．behind C．near
48、Jason goes to school ________. (     )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot
49、Jason and his Chinese friends ________ on Saturdays. (     )
A．play games B．play basketball C．play football
50、Jason often visit Zhang Wei ________. (     )
A．by taxi B．by bus C．by metro
六、阅读理解
Uncle Smith is ill. He is in the People’s Hospital. Wang Bing’s father tells him to take a basket of fruit to Uncle Smith. But Wang Bing doesn’t know the way.
On the way Wang Bing sees an old woman. The old woman walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow.” But the old woman doesn’t answer him and walks on. Wang Bing gets puzzled(迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite(有礼貌的) to say “old fellow” to an old woman. Now he goes up to the old woman again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandma, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” This time the old woman answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.” Wang Bing thanks the old woman and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
51、Uncle Smith __________ in a hospital. (   )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Wang Bing
52、Wang Bing’s father wants him to __________. (   )
A．take some fruit to Uncle Smith
B．go to Uncle Smith’s home
C．see the old grandma
53、Wang Bing asks the old woman __________. (   )
A．to tell him the way
B．to go to a hospital
C．to walk in front of him
54、The park is __________ the hospital. (   )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
55、It is polite to say “__________” to an old woman. (   )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．Grandma
七、阅读理解
One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.
“You’re right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
56、The Whites got home ______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
57、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because ______. (   )
A．they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom B．they were listening to the music C．they heard someone talking in the bedroom
58、Father shouted but no one answered because ______. (   )
A．there was no one in the bedroom B．the men in the room couldn’t hear him C．his voice wasn’t very loud
59、They went into the room and found that voice came from ______. (   )
A．two men B．the TV C．the radio
60、Who forgot to turn off the radio? (   )
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．The two men.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你哥哥生日通常做什么？—他通常在家开派对，收到很多礼物。问句中助动词does可知句子要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词have用第三人称单数形式has，and连接两个动词短语，get用第三人称单数形式gets，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：玛丽____。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldn't，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去书店？—骑自行车。get to到达，固定动词短语；by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你______很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽have a cough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_______在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，所以CD是错的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的________。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_____去那。A坐飞机，B坐火车，C步行，D坐地铁，选项C符合题意，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
17．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
18．ninth
【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。
19．     live     lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。
20．are washing
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。
21．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
22．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
23．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
24．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
25．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
26．birthdays
【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。
27．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。
28．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
29．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。
30．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
33．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
34．clothes##lothes
【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案为clothes。
35．     garden##arden     sweet##weet
【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。
36．second
【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。
37．A
解析：     call     me     On     fifth     August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。
38．vegetables
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。
39．A
解析：in July and August
【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。
【点睛】
40．H
解析：     both live     lives     driver
【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、C    
44、B    
45、C
【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。
41、句意：布朗先生家里有____人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
42、句意：布朗夫人在_____。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：布朗先生把_____照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
44、句意：_____正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏，B吉姆，C安。根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
45、句意：苏和安在_____。A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。根据She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、A    
47、C    
48、B    
49、A    
50、C
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。
46、句意：詹森的爸爸教___他的妈妈教___。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。
47、句意：詹森的房子在学校___。A离……远，B在……后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.It’s near my parents’ school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。
48、句意：詹森___去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。
49、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友___。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。
50、句意：詹森经常___拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、A    
54、C    
55、C
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、C    
60、B
【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。
56、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据They got home very late. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。
57、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们 /她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。
58、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。
59、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。
60、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。