小学五年级下册期末英语试题(附答案解析).doc

小学五年级下册期末英语试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择1What does your brother usually do on his birthday? ()He usually _ a party at home and _ many presents.Ahas; getBhas: getsChave; get2In _, we ask “Where is the toilet?” ()AChinaBRussiaCthe UKDthe US3Mary has a _. She goes to see the dentist. ()AheadacheBtoothacheCfeverDcold4_ the giraffe _ a long neck? ()Yes, it does.ADoes; hasBDoes; haveCIs; have5Mike cant _ his toy car. He is _ it. ()Afind; findBfind; looking forClook for; find6We _ eat _ drink in the library. ()Ashould; andBshouldnt; andCshouldnt; or7How can we _ the bookshop? ()_ bike.Aget; OnBto get; ByCget to; By8You _ go to bed late. ()AshouldBmustCshouldnt9Mike _ a cough. He should _ some warm water. ()Ahas; drinksBhas; drinkChave; drink10Look! The boys _ basketball or football in the playground. ()Aare playingBarent playingCplayDdont play11My father _ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his _. ()Alikes; hobbiesBlike; hobbiesClikes; hobbyDlike; hobby12Why do you look so tired? ()Because I cant _.Aeat sweetsBdrink waterCgo to sleepDgo sleep13Billys right leg hurts. He _ play football. ()AshouldBhas toCshouldnt14Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now. ()Aare cookingBdo cookingCis cook15The park is near my home. So I often go there _. ()Aby planeBby trainCon footDby metro二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.17My birthday is on the _ (five) of June.18The library is on the _ (nine) floor.19I _ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend _ (live) in the UK.20Look, the twin sisters _ (wash) clothes.21Dont talk! The babies _ (sleep).22The _ (five) number is seven.23Whats wrong with _ (they)?They have a stomach ache.24Mike should _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.25Mike should brush _ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.26Five students have their _ (birthday) in December.27My little brother wants _ (show) us his new toy cars.28_ (be) there any bread in the fridge?29The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start _ (fight).30They usually _ (visit) their grandparents and _ (have) a big dinner together.三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32The pest f_ away, but the ladybird doesnt.33Id like some _ (西红柿) for lunch.34We put on warm c_ in winter.35Bobby grows grapes in his g_. Theyre very s_.36There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_ one is our classroom.37When do you _ _ (打电话我)?_ the _ of _. (在8月5日)38My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).39The summer holiday in the PRC is _ (在七月和八月).40Her parents _ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _ (drive).四、阅读判断 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).41、There are _ people (人) in Mr Browns family. ()AsixBfourCtwo42、Mrs Brown is _. ()Atasting apple piesBwatching TVCmaking apple pies43、Mr Brown looks after _ very well. ()AMrs BrownBhis daughterChis car44、_ is playing outside with some other boys. ()ASueBJimCAnn45、Sue and Ann are _. ()Awatching TV in the living roomBplaying in Anns roomCwatching TV in Sues room五、阅读判断Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. Its near my parents school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.46、Jasons father teaches _ and his mother teaches. ()AEnglish; MathsBChinese; MathsCEnglish; Art47、Jasons house is _ his school. ()Afar fromBbehindCnear48、Jason goes to school _. ()Aby bikeBby busCon foot49、Jason and his Chinese friends _ on Saturdays. ()Aplay gamesBplay basketballCplay football50、Jason often visit Zhang Wei _. ()Aby taxiBby busCby metro六、阅读理解Uncle Smith is ill. He is in the Peoples Hospital. Wang Bings father tells him to take a basket of fruit to Uncle Smith. But Wang Bing doesnt know the way.On the way Wang Bing sees an old woman. The old woman walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow.” But the old woman doesnt answer him and walks on. Wang Bing gets puzzled(迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite(有礼貌的) to say “old fellow” to an old woman. Now he goes up to the old woman again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandma, would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?” This time the old woman answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just behind the park.” Wang Bing thanks the old woman and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.51、Uncle Smith _ in a hospital. ()AworksBis illCsees Wang Bing52、Wang Bings father wants him to _. ()Atake some fruit to Uncle SmithBgo to Uncle Smiths homeCsee the old grandma53、Wang Bing asks the old woman _. ()Ato tell him the wayBto go to a hospitalCto walk in front of him54、The park is _ the hospital. ()AbehindBfar fromCin front of55、It is polite to say “_” to an old woman. ()Aold fellowBHi, old fellowCGrandma七、阅读理解 One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.“Youre right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.56、The Whites got home _. ()Ain the morningBin the eveningCin the afternoon57、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because _. ()Athey didnt want to walk into the bedroomBthey were listening to the musicCthey heard someone talking in the bedroom58、Father shouted but no one answered because _. ()Athere was no one in the bedroomBthe men in the room couldnt hear himChis voice wasnt very loud59、They went into the room and found that voice came from _. ()Atwo menBthe TVCthe radio60、Who forgot to turn off the radio? ()AMrs White.BMr White.CThe two men.【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：你哥哥生日通常做什么？他通常在家开派对，收到很多礼物。问句中助动词does可知句子要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词have用第三人称单数形式has，and连接两个动词短语，get用第三人称单数形式gets，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：在_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。【点睛】3B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽_。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：长颈鹿有长脖子吗？是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldnt，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去书店？骑自行车。get to到达，固定动词短语；by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：你_很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽have a cough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，所以CD是错的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故选B。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲_看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的_。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？因为我不能_。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_去那。A坐飞机，B坐火车，C步行，D坐地铁，选项C符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。17fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。18ninth【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。19 live lives【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。20are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。21D解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。22fifth【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。23them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。24brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。25his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush ones teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。26birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。27to show【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。28Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。29fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。30 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32flies#lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesnt可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。33tomatoes【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。34clothes#lothes【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案为clothes。35 garden#arden sweet#weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。36second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，_是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。37A解析： call me On fifth August【详解】句意：你什么时候给我打电话？在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。38vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。39A解析：in July and August【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。【点睛】40H解析： both live lives driver【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、C43、C44、B45、C【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。41、句意：布朗先生家里有_人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。42、句意：布朗夫人在_。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。43、句意：布朗先生把_照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。44、句意：_正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏，B吉姆，C安。根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。45、句意：苏和安在_。A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。根据Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、A47、C48、B49、A50、C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。46、句意：詹森的爸爸教_他的妈妈教_。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。47、句意：詹森的房子在学校_。A离远，B在后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.Its near my parents school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。 48、句意：詹森_去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。49、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友_。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。50、句意：詹森经常_拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、A53、A54、C55、C七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、A59、C60、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。56、句意：怀特一家人_回家。根据They got home very late. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。57、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为_。根据They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们 /她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。58、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为_。根据Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。59、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自_。根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。60、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。