五年级下册期末英语复习培优试卷测试题(带答案).doc

五年级下册期末英语复习培优试卷测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择
1．—The metro is coming. Let’s ______ the metro. (    )     
—OK.
A．get on B．get off C．getting on
2．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. (    )
A．are having B．are have C．is having
3．My favourite festival is ______. I can eat rice cakes. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival
4．—Nancy doesn't go to school today. What's wrong with her? (    )
—Her leg _________. She _________ stay in bed.
A．hurts; has to B．hurt: should C．hurts; shouldn't
5．—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. (    )
—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.
A．show; around B．leave; behind C．take; off
6．—_________ do we get _________ there? (       )        
—By plane.
A．How; to B．Where; / C．How; / D．What; to
7．—Linda is not at school. What’s wrong with _______? (   )
—She is ill. She is in hospital.
A．she B．her C．he D．him
8．—Is the girl ___________? (  )
—Yes, she likes Music very much.
A．reading a book B．listening to music C．writing stories
9．下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? (  )
句：I like eating rice cakes.
A．angry B．take C．plane
10．—Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? (   )
—Because he was born ______ .
A．on February 28th B．on February 29th C．on March 28th
11．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
12．We ______ eat ______ drink in the library. (   )
A．should; and B．shouldn’t; and C．shouldn’t; or
13．Listen, the bird _______ ________ the tree. (   )
A．sing; in B．sings; on C．is singing; in D．is singing; on
14．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
15．—Why does Tim look so ______? (     )   
—Because she can’t find her new bike.
A．happy B．busy C．sad
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.
17．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
18．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
19．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
20．There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.
21．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
22．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
23．Ben's brothers want ______ (buy) some interesting picture books _______ me.
24．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.
You can ask father for ________ (help).
25．Why can’t Jim ______ (play) with us today?
26．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
27．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
28．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
29．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
30．People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).
三、完成句子
31．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
33．These grapes are big and s__________.
34．My parents often have some n________ on their birthdays.
35．I'm ill. I want to see the d_________.
36．Dinner is r______. Let’s eat now.
37．April is the _____ month of the year.
38．—What is your mother doing?   
—She is s______ the floor.
39．Children have a lot of f______ at Spring Festival.
40．The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.
四、阅读判断
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
41、How many kinds of football games are there? (      )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
42、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (      )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
43、What do the American people like very much? (      )
A．Playing American football. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
44、How many players are there on a soccer team? (      )
A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.
45、What’s the shape of the American football? (      )
A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.
五、阅读判断
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. Next morning, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the whole cake.” My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do? ” She makes another cake very quickly, eat half of that cake, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
46、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating a lot of . (   )
A．cakes and chocolate B．meat and cakes C．milk and meat
47、 eats the cake next day. (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
48、Next day,   makes another cake . (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
49、When Mr Brown comes back, the cake on the table is in fact   half. (   )
A．the first B．the second C．the fourth
50、Mr Brown is very happy because   . (   )
A．he thinks his wife eats a lot of cakes
B．his wife is at home
C．he sees half of the cake on the table
六、阅读理解
It is four o'clock in the afternoon. The students are in the classroom. What are they doing? Bobo isreading a picture book with John. Coco is sweeping the floor. Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. Miss Zhang is their teacher. She is in the classroom too. What is she doing? She is talking with Jack.
51、The students are in the ________.(      )
A．playground B．library C．classroom
52、_________ are reading a picture book. (      )
A．Bobo and John B．Bobo and Coco C．Coco and John
53、Lucy is __________.(      )
A．sweeping the floor B．cleaning the blackboard C．doing her homework
54、Emma is helping ________ with her homework. (      )
A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy
55、Which sentence(句子) is not right? (      )
A．Miss Zhang is a teacher.
B．Miss Zhang is in the classroom.
C．Miss Zhang is talking with Mike.
七、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
56、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
57、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
58、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
59、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
60、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—地铁来了。让我们上地铁吧。—好的。A上车，B下车，根据句意可知AC选项符合，let sb do sth让某人做某事，do是动词原形。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：八点了。学生们正在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？—她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。—好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带……参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—琳达不在学校。她怎么了？—她生病了。她在医院里。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词主格；D他，人称代词宾格；上句主语Linda是女孩，故CD选项排除，该空做with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个女孩正在________？答语意为是的，她非常喜欢音乐。A读书，B听英语，C写故事。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用listen（听）的现在分词形式listening，listen to music意为听英语，为固定答语，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】cakes划线字母发音为[eɪ]，A划线字母发音为[æ]，B划线字母发音为[eɪ]，C划线字母发音为[eɪ]。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—杰克二十岁了，但他只有五个生日。为什么？—因为他出生于_______。A2月28日，B2月29日，C3月28日，12个月份中二月一般有28天，在闰年有29天，且一般是四年一闰，因此杰克出生在2月29日，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldn't，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。主语是the bird名词单数，be动词用is，后加singing，鸟在树上用介词in，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．is
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。
17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
19．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
20．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
21．     any      is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。
22．     to cook     some
【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。
23．     to buy     for
【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。
24．D
解析：     Don't watch     Help     help
【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don't watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don't watch；Help；help。
25．play
【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
26．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
27．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
28．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
29．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
30．     eat     eating##to eat     them
【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，因此第二空应填eating/ to eat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/ to eat；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
32．     tomatoes     tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。
33．sweet##weet
【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sweet甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为sweet。
34．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些____。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。
35．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。
36．ready##eady
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。
37．fourth
【详解】句意：四月是一年的____个月。根据题意和常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月，该空应填序数词fourth第四，故答案为fourth。
38．sweeping##weeping
【详解】句意：—你妈妈在干什么？—她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。
39．fun / food
【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多____。由首字母提示可知考查单词fun/food，have a lot of fun玩的开心，have a lot of food吃很多美食，故答案为fun / food。
40．hear##ear
【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B
【分析】
41、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games，可知有两种橄榄球比赛，故选B。
42、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular，可知中国人也喜欢踢足球，故选A。
43、句意：美国人民最喜欢什么？根据One is American football, and the other is soccer，可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球，故选A。
44、句意：一个足球队有多少球员？根据There are eleven players on a team，可知一个足球队有11个球员，故选C。
45、句意：美式橄榄球的形状是什么？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg，可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋，故选B。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、B    
54、C    
55、C
【解析】
51、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。
52、根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John.  （Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。
53、根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard.  （Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。
54、根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her.  （Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。
55、根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack. （她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、A    
58、C    
59、C    
60、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
56、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
57、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
58、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
59、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
60、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】