小学六年级上册期中英语培优试题(含答案).doc

小学六年级上册期中英语培优试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—Let's walk to school to ___________. (    )
—___________.
A．save energy; Good idea B．watch films; Great C．save time; Wonderful
2．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
3．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
4．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. (    )
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; is D．are; are
an you show us ________ your new clothes? (    )
A．about B．to C．/
6．The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _____. (    )
A．some milk B．some grass C．some apples and cookies
7．Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．25th December
8．We use water _______ things. (   )
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned
9．The Easter holiday, _________ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK. (    )
A．the Thanksgiving holiday B．the Christmas holiday C．the Halloween holiday
10．Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _______ some shopping with her friends. (    )
A．does B．is going to do C．did
11．—______ was your holiday? (   )
—It was great fun!
A．What B．How C．Where
12．The weather became _______, so we could fly kites. (   )
A．windy B．cloud C．rainy
13．—What _____ the signs _____? (    )
—They mean we can park here.
A．does; mean B．do; means C．do; mean
14．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
15．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
18．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
19．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
20．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
21．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
22．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
23．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
24．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
26．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
27．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
28．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
29．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
31．The football match went well ________ ________. (起初) But finally it rained.
32．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
33．Then, the weather became ______ (多云的).
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
35．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
36．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
37．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
38．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
39．My grandfather _____ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.
40．There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.
四、完形填空
Hello, I am Jenny. I have little brother Henry. He is five ___41____ old. He has brown hair and two big yellow eyes. His nose is ___42____ and his mouth is small too. He likes mangoes, apples and many other ___43____. He also likes ___44____ fish very much. He usually cats it for lunch. When he eats fish, my ___45____ usually cuts off the head of the fish and eats it.
Today is Henry's birthday. In the evening, there is a ___46____ in my house. Some of my parents' friends, my uncle and my aunt are all at the party. After we eat the cake, we begin to have dinner. There is some ___47____ on the table. My uncle ___48____,"Henry, here is the fish." Henry cuts off all the ___49____ of the fish. And he puts them into a bowl. Then he says. "Mum, they are for you. You ___50____ to eat them."
41、A．year B．years C．days
42、A．big B．long C．small
43、A．fruits B．salad C．fish
44、A．eat B．eating C．eats
45、A．grandma B．mother C．father
46、A．party B．dinner C．lesson
47、A．cake B．meat C．fish
48、A．asks B．says C．tells
49、A．heads B．bodies C．tails
50、A．like B．don't like C．wants
五、阅读判断
The winter holiday (寒假) is coming. Sarah is going to take a trip with her family. They are going to Yunnan. First, they’re going to visit Sarah’s aunt. She lives in Kunming. Then, they are going to the Dianchi Lake. Next, they are going to climb the Xishan Mountain. They are going to Yunnan by plane. Sarah is very excited.
41、Sarah is going to take a trip with her family. ( )
42、First, they are going to visit Sarah’s grandparents. ( )
43、Then, they are going to see a film. ( )
44、Next, they are going to swim in the Dianchi Lake. ( )
45、They are going to Yunnan by plane. ( )
六、阅读理解
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
51、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
52、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
53、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
54、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
55、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
七、选择题
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
56、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
57、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
58、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
59、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
60、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
八、选择题
4
I’m Amy. My friend is Tom. He is my classmate. His father is a fisherman. He works at the sea. He sees lots of fish every day. He works on a boat. He doesn’t go to work by boat. He goes to work by bike. He has healthy life. He works hard.
61、Amy is Tom’s _________. (    )
A．sister B．friend C．cousin
62、Tom’s _________ is a fisherman. (    )
A．father B．uncle C．grandpa
63、Tom’s father works _________. (    )
A．at the sea B．near the sea C．on the plane
64、Tom’s father goes to work _________ (    )
A．by boat B．by bike C．on foot
65、Tom’s father doesn’t _________. (    )
A．work hard B．stay healthy C．go to work by boat.
九、选择题
4
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
l Plant flowers, grass and trees.
l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.  
l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
l Give your old clothes to children who needs.
66、The article(文章) is ________. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
67、________ is good for the environment. (   )
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
68、We can ________ to save paper. (   )
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
69、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
70、The main idea of this article is how to ________. (   )
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：—让我们步行去学校来______。—_______。A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_____。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事《Black Beauty》，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用水________东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C万圣节。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，A动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排除，B打算去，根据句意，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—太有趣了！本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样，用How提问，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：天气变得_______，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A多风的，B云，C下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些标志是什么意思？—它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语the signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，后面的实义动词用原形mean。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
18．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
19．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
20．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
21．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
22．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
24．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
25．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
27．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
28．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
29．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     at     first
【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填at first起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。
32．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
3loudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
35．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
3ottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
37．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
38．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
39．bought
【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
40．around
【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around，故答案为around。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、B    
46、A    
47、C    
48、B    
49、A    
50、A
【解析】
41、该空所在题的句意：他5岁了。5岁five years old。应该用名词复数years，故选B。
42、该空所在题的句意：他的鼻子很小，他的嘴巴也很小。表达嘴巴小的时候用了也，所以前面应该也用小的small，C符合题意。故选C。
43、该空所在题的句意：他喜欢芒果，苹果和很多其他水果。A水果，B沙拉，C鱼，前面说的是芒果和苹果都属于水果，A符合题意。故选A。
44、该空所在题的句意：他也很喜欢吃鱼。喜欢like后跟名词、代词或者动名词，B符合题意。故选B。
45、该空所在题的句意：当他吃鱼的时候，我的妈妈常常切下鱼头并且吃。A奶奶，B妈妈，C爸爸，联系上下文应该为妈妈，B符合题意。故选B。
46、该空所在题的句意：在晚上在我的房子里有一个聚会。因为上文是Henry生日，A聚会，B晚餐，C课，A符合题意。故选A。
47、该空所在题的句意：在桌子上有鱼。A蛋糕，B肉，C鱼，下文叔叔让吃鱼，C符合题意。故选C。
48、该空所在题的句意：我叔叔说，Henry，这有鱼。A问，B说，C告诉，B符合题意。故选B。
49、该空所在题的句意：Henry切掉了所有的鱼头。A头，B身体，C尾巴，联系上下文，A符合题意。故选A。
50、该空所在题的句意：你喜欢吃。联系上下文应该说妈妈喜欢吃，用喜欢like，A符合题意。故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉寒假计划和家人去云南旅行。
41、句意：萨拉将要和她的家人去旅行。根据文中Sarah is going to take a trip with her family.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
42、句意：首先，他们将要去拜访萨拉的祖父母。根据文中First, they’re going to visit Sarah’s aunt.可知他们首先去拜访萨拉的阿姨。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43、句意：然后，他们将要去看电影。根据文中Then, they are going to the Dianchi Lake.可知然后，他们将要去滇池。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
44、句意：接下来，他们将要在滇池中游泳。文中没有提到去滇池游泳。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
45、句意：他们将要乘飞机去云南。根据文中They are going to Yunnan by plane. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、A    
53、C    
54、A    
55、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
51、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。
52、句意：小男孩在老妇人______。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。
53、句意：小男孩总共站起来______次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。
54、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为______。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must g