译林版版英语六年级上学期期末复习培优试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版英语六年级上学期期末复习培优试卷测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题1We use wood _ some chairs and tables. ()AmakeBmakingCto make2What did you _ last Tuesday? ()We were on an _ in the park.Ado; outingBdid; outingCdid; picnic3Mary Lennox was born in _. ()AChinaBEnglandCIndia4World Environment Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB12th MarchC5th June5There is a lot of _ in the river. ()AfishesBbottlesCwateran you show us _ your new clothes? ()AaboutBtoC/7Where _ my pencils? ()Sorry, I dont know. But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago. ()Aare; wereBwere; wereCare; are8Jim saw a banana skin on the ground. He _ it up and _ it in the bin. ()Apicks; throwsBputs; throwsCpicked; put9Theres some rubbish in the park. Lets _. ()Apick it upBpick up itCpick them upDpick up them10We shouldnt use _ plastic bags _ bottles. ()Atoo many; andBtoo many; orCtoo much; or11I like _ in the city. Would you like _ in the city? ()Aliving; to liveBliving; livingCto live; living12The twins _ buy some new clothes and food. ()Ais going toBare going toCam going to13We can see _ in Shanghai. ()Athe BundBTiananmen SquareCSummer Palace14Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. ()AboughtBbuyCbuys15Yang Ling got an email _ her e-friend yesterday. ()AinBtoCfrom二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17Chinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.18Theyre going to _ (watch) a lion dance next morning.19What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?20We _ (make) cakes tomorrow.21My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.22Rubbish _ (make) the water dirty.23_ (save) water, we can _ (reuse) water _ (water) trees.24There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.25Mike _ (not like) fruit two years ago.26Five years ago, Tom _ (cannot) write, but now he can.27Helen is very _ (excite) about the present.28People use water _ (wash) hands.29I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.30Theres a _(rain) season here. It often _ (rain).三、完成句子31There is _ coal and _ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are _. (富有的)3oal and _ are useful energy. We should save them.33Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman. She has four cars and five houses.34We can read n_ for news. We can also read with e-books.35Whats _ (你的春节计划)?Im _ (去上海) with my parents.3hinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.37W_ comes from trees.38We often use _ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.39What are you going to do for the winter _ (假期)?40There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.四、完形填空Look! Its our Earth. There _41_ some water, hills and trees on it. We should not _42_ water, because there is not _43_ water in many places. We also _44_ cut down too many trees. We should _45_ more trees. They are _46_. People like using _47_ bags in the supermarket. But I think theyre bad for the Earth. We should use _48_ bags and boxes instead.The Earth is our _49_. We should _50_ it.41、AisBareCarent42、AsaveBkeepCwaste43、AmanyBmuchCsome44、AshouldBcanCshouldnt45、AmakeBplantCkeep46、AbadBhelplessCuseful47、ApaperBplasticCglass48、AglassBCplastic49、AschoolBhomeCgarden50、AprotectBuseChurt五、阅读判断Mum: Sarah, Sam, come here, please.Sarah: Whats wrong?Mum: Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning, so we cant go to the zoo today.Sam: Oh. No!Mum: Dont be sad. We can go next time.Sam: How does Dad feel now?Mum: Not well. Lets go to the hospital.41、Sarahs family are going to the zoo today at first. ( )42、Sam and Sarah are sad when they know they cant go to the zoo. ( )43、Sarahs mother will go to the hospital with her father. ( )44、Sam should see a doctor this morning. ( )45、Sams father feels very well. ( )六、阅读理解Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there dont get much sunshine(阳光) in the whole year.When the Chinese student arrives(到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised(惊讶的). But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away.51、The weather in England is _. ()AcloudyBmistyCrainyDA B and C52、The policeman is interested in the students _. ()ApassportBaddressCnameDschool53、The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _. ()Aa police friendBa nice nameCa lot of moneyDa passport54、The underlined phrase now and again in the story means _. ()Aseldom很少BsometimesCnever从不Devery day55、The policeman is a _ man. ()AhumorousBfoolishCbadDserious(严肃)七、选择题Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.We live in air, but we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.56、Air is _. ()AsomewhereBnowhereCeverywhereDin the sky57、We will die if we cant have _ for some minutes. ()AfoodBwaterCairDclothes58、We cant _ the air. ()AhaveBfeelCget nearDsee59、When the air is going quickly, we have _. ()Athe snowBthe cloudCthe rainDthe wind60、Which of the following is not true? ()AAir is very important to us.BWe cant see the air.CWe cant feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face.DAir has no colour.八、选择题4 Swimming club, Your clubWhat do you do on Saturday afternoon? Come to the Swimming club, Mr Jones teaches you to swim. We meet in the swimming pool at 2:30 every Saturday afternoon.See you there!Call Mr Jones: 5876 3214Lets play together.Do you want to play ping-pong? Join our ping-pong club, see you on the playground. You can meet the good ping-pong teacher at 3:00 every Sunday afternoon here. Call Mr Smith 58745649.61、_ can teach you swim. ()AMr JonesBMr SmithCI dont know62、The students in the swimming club will swim _. ()Aon the playgroundBin the riverCin the swimming pool.63、Whats Mr Jonesphone number? ()A58763214B58745649C5874321464、Mr Smith can _ well. ()AswimBplay ping-pongCcall65、The students in the ping-pong club will have classes _. ()Aevery afternoonBevery Saturday afternoonCevery Sunday afternoon九、选择题4 Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmers house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.” Next, he gave the neck to the farmers wife(妻子), “Youre the hostess(女主人). Its for you.”Then, he gave the wings to the farmers two sons, “Youll grow up and fly away your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. Its a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”66、What was on the table? ()There was_.Aa big duckBa big fishCa big chicken67、Long long ago, there was an old and _man. ()ApoorBrichCtall68、Who served the chicken? ()_.AThe farmer didBThe old man didCThe farmers wife did69、What did the old man say to the farmers two sons? () _AYou are the host in this house. You can have the head.BYoure the hostess. You can have the neck.CYoull grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.70、The old man is a _ man. ()AfoolishBsadCclever【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：上星期二你们做了什么？我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据an可知横线处填outing。故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的_。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_它并且_进垃圾桶里。A捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我们不该用_塑料袋_塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在里，to到，from从，get sth from从处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。18watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。19comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。20will make【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。2aught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】22makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】23 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。24 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。2idnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，didnt后的动词用原形，故答案为didnt like。26F解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldnt。故答案为couldnt。27excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。28to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。29 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】30 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】三、完成句子31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。33rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。34newspapers#ewspapers【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。35F解析： your Spring Festival plan going to Shanghai【详解】句意：你的春节计划是什么？我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为your，春节为Spring Festival，计划为plan，短语译为your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为go to Shanghai，go的现在分词为going，故答案为your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。【点睛】36important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】37Wood【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。【点睛】38plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。39holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。【点睛】40around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、C43、B44、C45、B46、C47、B48、B49、B50、A【导语】本文主要写了我们应该怎样保护地球。41、句意：它上面有一些水，山和树。water是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。42、句意：我们不应该_水，因为在很多地方没有_水。A节约，B保持，C浪费。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。43、句意：我们不应该浪费水，因为很多地方没有_水。A许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C一些，一般用于肯定句中。句子是否定句，water是不可数名词，故选B。44、句意：我们也_砍太多的树。A应该，B可以，C不应该。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。45、句意：我们应该_更多的树。A制作，B种植，C保持。plant trees意思是植树，故选B。46、句意：它们是_。A坏的，B无助的，C有用的。根据上文句子可知C选项符合题意，故选C。47、句意：人们喜欢在超市用_包。A纸，B塑料，C玻璃。根据上下文意思，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。48、句意：我们应该用_包和盒子代替。A玻璃，B纸，C塑料。根据上下文，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。49、句意：地球是我们的_。A学校，B家，C花园。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。50、句意：我们应该_它。A保护，B使用，C伤害。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、T44、F45、F【分析】对话大意：妈妈告诉孩子们，因为爸爸生病，需要去医院，不能带他们去动物园的事。41、句意：萨拉的家人今天要先去动物园。根据Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning, so we cant go to the zoo today. 你们的父亲病了。他今天早上应该去看医生，所以我们今天不能去动物园。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。42、句意：山姆和萨拉知道他们不能去动物园时很伤心。根据Mum: Dont be sad. We can go next time. 妈妈：不要伤心。我们可以下次去。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。43、句意：莎拉的母亲将和她父亲一起去医院。根据Mum: Not well. Lets go to the hospital. 妈妈：不是很好。我们一起去医院吧。可知题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。44、句意：山姆早上应该去看医生。根据Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning. 你们的父亲病了。他今天早上应该去看医生。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。45、句意：山姆的父亲感觉很好。根据Sam: How does Dad feel now? Mum: Not well. 山姆：爸爸现在感觉怎么样？妈妈：不太好。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、D52、C53、B54、B55、A【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。51、句意：英格兰的天气是_。A多云的，B有雾的，C多雨的，D意为AB和C。根据It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again.可知英格兰经常是多云或有雾，偶尔下雨，故选D。52、句意：警