北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末试题(含答案).doc

北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. (    )
A．are having B．are have C．is having
2．Look! The train is coming. Let’s _______ the train. (   )
A．put on B．get on C．take off D．get off
3．Mike is ______ his toy ship ______ his friends now. (  )
A．show; with B．showing; to C．showing; for
4．When do you _______ there? (   )
A．get B．get to C．go to
5．A young man ________ the bus and sits down in front of me. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets away
6．It’s too cold outside. You can _________ your coat. (    )
A．put out B．put on C．take off
7．—What's wrong with _______? (     )
—_______ has a bad cough.
A．him; His B．he; Him C．him; He
8．My nose _______. I can't _______ well now. (     )
A．hurts; see B．hurt; hear C．hurts; smell
9．—________ do you feel now? (     )
—Very ________. Can I have some water?
A．How; thirsty B．What; thirsty C．What; hungry
10．—________ there any apple juice in the fridge? (     )
—Yes. And ________ tomatoes.
A．Are; some B．Is; some C．Is; any
11．Let’s go to the zoo. How do we ________? (      )
A．to get B．get there C．get to there
12．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
13．I'm sorry. I ________ go now. I'm late for school. (    )
A．can B．may C．have to
14．—What should your father ______? (    )  
—He should ______ some medicine.
A．does; take B．do; take C．do; takes
15．—The film is over, we are too late. (    )
—_______!
A．I cannot wait B．What a play C．What a pity
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
17．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
18．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
19．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
20．—What ________ (be) your uncle?
—He's a bus ______ (drive).
21．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
22．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
23．Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.
24．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
25．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
26．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
27．Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
28．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
29．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
30．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?
—Twenty-eight.
三、完成句子
31．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
32．They are playing some __________ (游戏) in the living room.
33．My parents often have some n________ on their birthdays.
34．—My mother’s birthday is on the f_____ of January.
—It’s on New Year’s Day.
35．His sister m_____ the bed every day.
36．Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.
37．A lot of people like to watch 3D f_________ in the cinema. They are interesting.
38．The boys f_________ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.
39．My twin brother _______ (住在月亮街).
40．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
四、阅读判断
Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in People’s Hospital. Xiaoming’s mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. But Xiaoming doesn’t know the way.
On the way to the hospital, Xiaoming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow(家伙) ...” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiaoming gets puzzled(困惑的). Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man. He goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to People’s Hospital?” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just next to the post office.”
Xiaoming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
41、What does Xiaoming’s mother do when Aunt Liu feels hungry? (　　)
A．She takes a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in People’s Hospital.
B．She is in People’s Hospital too. She waits for Xiaoming to take some food to her.
C．She tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in People’s Hospital.
42、What happens to Xiaoming on his way to People’s Hospital? (　　)
A．He gets lost on the way. B．He doesn’t know the way. C．He is too busy to visit his aunt.
43、Why doesn’t the old man answer Xiaoming at the first time? (　　)
A．Because the old man can’t hear very well.
B．Because Xiaoming calls him “old fellow” at the first time.
C．Because the old man doesn’t know how to get to People’s Hospital.
44、How does Xiaoming get to People’s Hospital? (　　)
A．It is next to the post office.
B．Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the post office.
C．By taxi.
45、What should we say when we ask the way? (　　)
A．We should say “Excuse me” and use polite expressions.
B．We should call the old man “old fellow”.
C．We should call police at once.
五、阅读判断
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.
46、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
47、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
48、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members
B．help the members
C．beat the drum for the members
49、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
50、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
六、阅读理解
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. Next morning, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the whole cake.” My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do? ” She makes another cake very quickly, eat half of that cake, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
51、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating a lot of . (   )
A．cakes and chocolate B．meat and cakes C．milk and meat
52、 eats the cake next day. (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
53、Next day,   makes another cake . (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
54、When Mr Brown comes back, the cake on the table is in fact   half. (   )
A．the first B．the second C．the fourth
55、Mr Brown is very happy because   . (   )
A．he thinks his wife eats a lot of cakes
B．his wife is at home
C．he sees half of the cake on the table
七、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
56、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
57、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
58、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
59、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
60、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：八点了。学生们正在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们____火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show的现在分词为showing，show sth to sb意为向某人展示某物，为固定用法，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你什么时候到那的？句中there为副词，应省略介词to，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：一个年轻人____公共汽车坐在我前面。gets on上车，gets off下车，gets away离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你可以____你的外套。A.put out扑灭；B.put on穿上；C.take off脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽厉害。with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，答句中要用主格he，所以C的形式是对的，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你现在感觉____？—非常____。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗？—是的。还有一些西红柿。问句是there be句式的一般疑问句，any apple juice是不可数名词，故be动词用is，排除A选项。答语是肯定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，排除C，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你爸爸应该做什么？—他应该吃些药。should后跟动词原形，do和take都是动词原形。take some medicine 吃药，动词短语。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影结束了，我们太迟了。—____！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
17．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
18．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
19．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
20．     is     driver
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。
21．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
22．     to cook     some
【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。
23．are washing
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。
24．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
25．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
26．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。
27．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
28．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
29．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。
30．teeth
【详解】句意：—你有几颗牙齿？—二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。
三、完成句子
31．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
32．games
【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故答案为games。
33．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些____。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。
34．first
【详解】句意：—我母亲的生日是一月一日。—今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。
35．H
解析：makes##akes
【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
36．are singing
【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_______。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
37．D
解析：films##ilms
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。
38．feel##eel
【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。
39．lives on Moon Street
【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。
【点睛】
40．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A
【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。
41、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in People’s Hospital. Xiaoming’s mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. ，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。
42、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据But Xiaoming doesn’t know the way.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。
43、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。
44、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C乘出租车。根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just next to the post office.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。
45、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、C
【解析】
46、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。
47、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。
48、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。
49、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
50、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、B    
54、C    
55、C
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、C    
59、A    
60、B
【分析】
56、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
57、句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
58、句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。
59、句意：_____把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。
60、句意：threw的中文意思是_____。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted